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五、完形填空。
It was a day in April when Yang Yang, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she 1 dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and didn't know 2 to do at that moment. The restaurant manager was 3. She comforted Yang, saying, “It doesn't matter. We can give you 4 meal for free.”
Everyone thought that this meal episode(插曲) would 5 like that. But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the 6. The note said, “I'm sorry that the money might not be 7 to make up for your loss, but that's all I have. Thank you for your 8.” The manager was deeply 9 after reading the note. The money was probably a week's pocket money for the girl.
The manager posted this on social media and called for a 10 for this young girl. Many newspapers including People’s Daily re-posted it and 11 the search. Finally, Yang was found 12 her teacher heard about the story.
13, Yang thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other people’s help and 14 make up for their kindness,” she said.
People’s Daily commented(评论) on the story, saying that it 15 the good in people. The manager was nice and cared about Yang’s situation while Yang was grateful and responsible.
()1. A. carelessly B. finally C. luckily D. angrily
()2. A. how B. what C. when D. where
()3. A. bad B. nice C. humorous D. interesting
()4. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
( )5. A. end B. begin C. survive D. return
()6. A. ground B. table C. wall D. food
()7. A. full B. wide C. right D. enough
()8. A. patience B. pleasure C. kindness D. advice
()9. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. touched
()10. A. meeting B. help C. search D. question
()11. A. improved B. reduced C. checked D. joined
()12. A. before B. until C. after D. while
()13. A. Possibly B. Exactly C. Moreover D. However
()14. A. could B. should C. might D. would
()15. A. talked B. trained C. showed D. said
It was a day in April when Yang Yang, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she 1 dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and didn't know 2 to do at that moment. The restaurant manager was 3. She comforted Yang, saying, “It doesn't matter. We can give you 4 meal for free.”
Everyone thought that this meal episode(插曲) would 5 like that. But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the 6. The note said, “I'm sorry that the money might not be 7 to make up for your loss, but that's all I have. Thank you for your 8.” The manager was deeply 9 after reading the note. The money was probably a week's pocket money for the girl.
The manager posted this on social media and called for a 10 for this young girl. Many newspapers including People’s Daily re-posted it and 11 the search. Finally, Yang was found 12 her teacher heard about the story.
13, Yang thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other people’s help and 14 make up for their kindness,” she said.
People’s Daily commented(评论) on the story, saying that it 15 the good in people. The manager was nice and cared about Yang’s situation while Yang was grateful and responsible.
()1. A. carelessly B. finally C. luckily D. angrily
()2. A. how B. what C. when D. where
()3. A. bad B. nice C. humorous D. interesting
()4. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
( )5. A. end B. begin C. survive D. return
()6. A. ground B. table C. wall D. food
()7. A. full B. wide C. right D. enough
()8. A. patience B. pleasure C. kindness D. advice
()9. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. touched
()10. A. meeting B. help C. search D. question
()11. A. improved B. reduced C. checked D. joined
()12. A. before B. until C. after D. while
()13. A. Possibly B. Exactly C. Moreover D. However
()14. A. could B. should C. might D. would
()15. A. talked B. trained C. showed D. said
答案
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文抓主旨，逐空分析结合境，验证逻辑保通顺”的思路：首先通读全文，把握本文讲述14岁女孩杨洋在餐厅不慎掉落食物，经理安慰她并提供免费餐，杨洋留下钱和感谢信，经理寻人后找到杨洋，她认为这是小事的正能量故事；再逐空结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系选择答案；最后通读验证确保通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意：但她不小心掉了一盘食物。carelessly（粗心地）符合“不慎掉落”的语境，故选A。
2. 句意：她站着不动，不知道做什么。“疑问词+不定式”结构what to do作know的宾语，表“做什么”，故选B。
3. 句意：餐厅经理很好。根据后文经理安慰杨洋，可知经理友善，nice符合，故选B。
4. 句意：我们可以免费给你另一顿饭。another指三者及以上的“另一个”，符合语境，故选A。
5. 句意：大家以为这顿饭的插曲会那样结束。end（结束）符合语境，故选A。
6. 句意：服务员在桌子上发现了75元和一张纸条。结合餐厅场景，钱和纸条在桌子上，table符合，故选B。
7. 句意：抱歉钱可能不够弥补你们的损失，但这是我所有的钱。enough（足够的）符合语境，故选D。
8. 句意：感谢你们的善意。kindness（善意）对应经理的友善行为，故选C。
9. 句意：经理读了纸条后深受感动。touched（感动的）符合语境，故选D。
10. 句意：经理在社交媒体发布并呼吁寻找这个女孩。search（寻找）符合语境，故选C。
11. 句意：包括人民日报在内的许多报纸转发并加入了搜索。joined（加入）符合语境，故选D。
12. 句意：在她的老师听说这个故事后，杨洋被找到了。after表时间先后，符合逻辑，故选C。
13. 句意：然而，杨洋觉得这不是大事。However表转折，符合语境，故选D。
14. 句意：我接受了别人的帮助，应该弥补他们的善意。should（应该）符合语境，故选B。
15. 句意：人民日报评论说这展示了人性的美好。showed（展示）符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是传递感恩与责任的正能量记叙文，重点考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑推理能力，是典型的初中完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文抓主旨，逐空分析结合境，验证逻辑保通顺”的思路：首先通读全文，把握本文讲述14岁女孩杨洋在餐厅不慎掉落食物，经理安慰她并提供免费餐，杨洋留下钱和感谢信，经理寻人后找到杨洋，她认为这是小事的正能量故事；再逐空结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系选择答案；最后通读验证确保通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意：但她不小心掉了一盘食物。carelessly（粗心地）符合“不慎掉落”的语境，故选A。
2. 句意：她站着不动，不知道做什么。“疑问词+不定式”结构what to do作know的宾语，表“做什么”，故选B。
3. 句意：餐厅经理很好。根据后文经理安慰杨洋，可知经理友善，nice符合，故选B。
4. 句意：我们可以免费给你另一顿饭。another指三者及以上的“另一个”，符合语境，故选A。
5. 句意：大家以为这顿饭的插曲会那样结束。end（结束）符合语境，故选A。
6. 句意：服务员在桌子上发现了75元和一张纸条。结合餐厅场景，钱和纸条在桌子上，table符合，故选B。
7. 句意：抱歉钱可能不够弥补你们的损失，但这是我所有的钱。enough（足够的）符合语境，故选D。
8. 句意：感谢你们的善意。kindness（善意）对应经理的友善行为，故选C。
9. 句意：经理读了纸条后深受感动。touched（感动的）符合语境，故选D。
10. 句意：经理在社交媒体发布并呼吁寻找这个女孩。search（寻找）符合语境，故选C。
11. 句意：包括人民日报在内的许多报纸转发并加入了搜索。joined（加入）符合语境，故选D。
12. 句意：在她的老师听说这个故事后，杨洋被找到了。after表时间先后，符合逻辑，故选C。
13. 句意：然而，杨洋觉得这不是大事。However表转折，符合语境，故选D。
14. 句意：我接受了别人的帮助，应该弥补他们的善意。should（应该）符合语境，故选B。
15. 句意：人民日报评论说这展示了人性的美好。showed（展示）符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是传递感恩与责任的正能量记叙文，重点考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑推理能力，是典型的初中完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
