2026年轻松作业本九年级英语上册译林版第22页答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示完成单词。
1. The price of these
dictionaries
(字典) in this shop is much lower than before.
2. Yesterday, I
argued
(争论) with my brother about which TV program to watch.
3. The
bottoms
(底部) of these boxes all have labels on them.
4. The
dialogue
(对话) in this novel is very lively and interesting.
5. She can c
communicate
with people in three different languages.

答案

1. dictionaries 2. argued 3. bottoms 4. dialogue 5. communicate

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母或中文提示完成单词的基础题型,解题思路为:1. 结合句子语境、中文提示或首字母确定单词的词义;2. 分析单词在句中的词性、数、时态等形式要求,调整单词的正确形式;3. 验证填入单词是否符合句意和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 中文提示为“字典”,对应单词dictionary,句中these修饰可数名词复数,故填dictionaries;
2. 时间状语yesterday表明句子为一般过去时,“争论”的过去式为argued,故填argued;
3. these修饰可数名词复数,“底部”对应bottom,复数形式为bottoms,故填bottoms;
4. “对话”对应名词dialogue,符合小说语境,故填dialogue;
5. 首字母为c,结合固定搭配communicate with(与……交流),情态动词can后接动词原形,故填communicate。
【答案】
1. dictionaries 2. argued 3. bottoms 4. dialogue 5. communicate
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的拼写及基础语法(名词单复数、动词时态)的运用,题型基础,侧重学生对常用词汇和语法规则的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(有一项为多余项)
get along with, young, stress, normal, difficult, silly
1. She always feels very
stressed
before a big exam, so she listens to music to relax herself.
2.
Normally
, we go to the park to have a picnic on weekends.
3. His answer was even
sillier
than a wrong one, so everyone laughed at him.
4. Tom is so impatient that he often has trouble
getting along with
his teammates.
5. He spent his
youth
in a small village in the mountains.

答案

1. stressed 2. Normally 3. sillier 4. getting along with 5. youth

解析

【分析】本题为词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(词性、比较级、固定搭配等)对方框内单词/短语变形,且有一项多余。解题时先明确每个单词/短语的含义,再逐句分析:1. 句中feel后需形容词;2. 句首需副词作状语;3. 句中than提示用形容词比较级;4. 涉及固定搭配;5. 句中需名词,最后验证多余项。
【解析】1. 句意:她在大考前总感到很紧张,所以听音乐放松。feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,stress的形容词形式为stressed,故填stressed;2. 句意:正常情况下,我们周末去公园野餐。此处需副词修饰整个句子,normal的副词形式为Normally,故填Normally;3. 句意:他的答案甚至比错误的还愚蠢,所以大家都笑他。由句中than可知需用形容词比较级,silly的比较级为sillier,故填sillier;4. 句意:汤姆太没耐心,所以和队友相处有困难。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,故将短语get along with变为动名词形式getting along with,填此;5. 句意:他在山里的小村庄度过了青春时期。此处需名词作宾语,young的名词形式为youth,故填youth。(多余项为difficult)
【答案】1. stressed 2. Normally 3. sillier 4. getting along with 5. youth
【知识点】形容词变形、副词变形、形容词比较级
【点评】本题考查英语词汇的词性转换、比较级运用及固定搭配,是基础题型,需学生掌握常见单词的变形规则和固定短语用法,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)1. — You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder with
you went there.
— Oh, some of my friends.

A.whom
B.which
C.whose
D.who

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】这道题考查定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法。首先分析句子结构,问句中“with ______ you went there”是修饰先行词“friends”(指人)的定语从句;当介词提前到关系代词前时,指人的关系代词需用宾格形式,结合选项的用法差异即可判断答案。
【解析】1. 确定从句类型:“with ______ you went there”为定语从句,先行词是指人的“friends”,介词with提前至关系代词前。2. 辨析选项:A. whom是宾格关系代词,用于介词后指代人,符合要求;B. which指代物,排除;C. whose表所属关系,后需接名词,此处无名词,排除;D. who为主格,一般不用于介词后作宾语,排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句(介词+关系代词)、代词用法
【点评】本题考查定语从句中介词后关系代词的使用规则,是英语语法基础考点,需明确不同关系代词的用法差异,尤其注意介词后指人时用whom的特殊情况。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)2. (镇江中考)— My grandparents will give me a red packet after my graduation!
— I wonder
.

A.how much money have you got
B.what you bought with the money
C.if you will give it to your parents
D.that you will deal with the money

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的用法,解题思路如下:首先明确宾语从句需使用陈述语序,据此排除疑问语序的选项;其次结合语境判断时态、引导词及搭配的正确性,逐步排除错误选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 宾语从句语序规则:宾语从句必须用陈述语序(主语+谓语)。选项A为疑问语序(how much money have you got),不符合要求,排除A。
2. 时态与语境匹配:第一句提及“祖父母将在毕业后给红包”,事件发生在将来。选项B中“bought”为一般过去时,时态不符,排除B。
3. 引导词与搭配:选项D中“deal with”应搭配疑问词“how”,而非“that”,搭配错误,排除D。
4. 选项C:使用陈述语序,引导词“if”(意为“是否”),时态为一般将来时,符合语境和语法要求,故正确。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句(语序、引导词)
【点评】
本题为中考基础语法题,考查宾语从句的核心规则,需掌握陈述语序、引导词用法及语境匹配,难度适中,侧重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
)3. (无锡中考)— That sounds interesting! May I ask
to see the changes?
— Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever.

A.how much will it cost
B.how long will it take
C.how much it will cost
D.how long it will take

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】
这道题考查宾语从句的语序规则和疑问词辨析。解题思路分两步:第一步,根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序的规则,排除疑问语序的选项;第二步,结合答语的语境,选择对应询问内容的疑问词。
【解析】
1. 宾语从句需使用陈述语序(主语+谓语结构),选项A(how much will it cost)、B(how long will it take)为疑问语序,不符合要求,先排除;
2. 答语提到“Some people take a while, and some others take forever”,核心是询问“花费的时间长度”,对应疑问词how long;how much用于询问价格,不符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
宾语从句;疑问词辨析
【点评】
本题是中考高频基础题,结合语境考查宾语从句的语序和疑问词用法,需学生牢记宾语从句的语序规则,同时能根据上下文匹配正确疑问词,属于易得分题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
D
)4. — Could you tell me
?
— Sorry, I've never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first?

A.where can I buy a home robot
B.where I can buy a home robot
C.how can I turn the home robot on
D.how I can turn the home robot on

答案

4. D

解析

【分析】本题考查宾语从句的用法,需先明确宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,再结合答语语境判断合适的引导词,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 宾语从句的语序要求为陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”的结构。选项A(where can I)和C(how can I)中情态动词can在主语I之前,属于疑问语序,不符合宾语从句的语序规则,先排除A、C。2. 结合答语“Sorry, I've never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first?”可知,问句是询问如何操作家用机器人,而非询问购买地点,因此引导词应选表方式的how,排除表地点的选项B,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句语序、特殊疑问词辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查宾语从句的核心考点,需同时掌握宾语从句的语序规则和上下文逻辑的理解,是初中英语的高频基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
(
D
)5. — Miss Song, I haven't decided
.
— I really hope you will visit it. It's a good chance to learn about the history of our city.

A.how will I go to Suqian Museum
B.how I will go to Suqian Museum
C.whether will I go to Suqian Museum
D.whether I will go to Suqian Museum
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★ ≡

答案

5. D

解析

【分析】这道题考查宾语从句的语序和连接词的选择。首先,宾语从句需使用陈述语序,可先排除疑问语序的选项;再结合答语语境判断连接词,即可得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 宾语从句的语序要求:宾语从句必须用陈述语序(即“引导词+主语+谓语”结构),选项A(how will I)、C(whether will I)均为疑问语序,不符合要求,先排除。2. 连接词的语境判断:答语提到“我真的希望你会去(宿迁博物馆),这是了解城市历史的好机会”,说明问句是在询问是否决定去该博物馆,因此需用表示“是否”的连接词whether,而how表示“如何”,不符合语境,故排除B,选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句(语序、连接词)
【点评】本题结合语境考查宾语从句的核心用法,需牢记宾语从句的陈述语序规则,并能根据上下文语境选择合适的连接词,属于初中英语基础考点题。
【难度系数】0.5
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
(镇江中考)Exams are not just a way to check what you have learned. They are also a (1)c
chance
to improve your learning skills. Here's (2)h
how
you can make the most
use of every exam.
Before the exam, you can review what you've learned in an organized (3)w
way
by using the textbook's table of contents. You can (4)a
also
practise different types of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, you can ask yourself a few simple questions to make you confident.
During the exam, you should complete each question carefully. Exams can (5)c
certainly
help you practise completing tasks under stress. The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management skills. You can always (6)p
plan/prepare
your time for each part and decide on the best order to answer the questions. By practising, you can develop a rhyme that works for you because the best way is the one that suits you.
(7)A
After
the exam, you can take time to learn from your mistakes and think about your time management. It's good to write down disadvantages from every exam in a (8)s
special
"exam handbook". And you can read it before the (9)n
next
exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points to pay attention to. Making a (10)n
note
of what you haven't mastered and then go back to textbooks and do some similar exercises.
By following these steps, you can surely get the most out of every exam and continue learning.

答案

1. chance 2. how 3. way 4. also 5. certainly 6. plan/prepare 7. After 8. special 9. next 10. note

解析

【分析】本题为根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词的题型,解题思路为:首先通读全文,把握文章关于“如何利用考试提升学习技能”的主旨;接着逐句分析每个空格的上下文语境、语法结构,结合给出的首字母提示,匹配符合语义和语法要求的单词;最后通读检查,确保答案使短文通顺合理。
【解析】1. 结合语境“考试也是提升学习技能的一个______”及首字母c,可知填chance(机会);2. 结合句意“以下是你______充分利用每次考试的方法”及首字母h,可知填how(如何);3. 结合固定搭配“in a...way(用一种……方式)”及首字母w,可知填way(方式);4. 结合前文的复习建议,此处补充另一个建议“也”,首字母a,填also;5. 结合语境“考试______能帮助你练习在压力下完成任务”及首字母c,可知填certainly(当然);6. 结合语境“为每个部分______时间,决定答题顺序”及首字母p,可知填plan/prepare(规划/准备);7. 结合前文的Before、During,此处指考试“之后”,首字母A,填After;8. 结合语境“一本______的‘考试手册’”及首字母s,可知填special(特别的);9. 结合句意“在______考试前读它”及首字母n,可知填next(下一个);10. 结合固定搭配“make a note of(记录)”及首字母n,可知填note(记录)。
【答案】1. chance 2. how 3. way 4. also 5. certainly 6. plan/prepare 7. After 8. special 9. next 10. note
【知识点】英语词汇运用、短文填空、语境理解
【点评】本题是镇江中考英语短文填空题,围绕考试的作用及利用考试提升学习的方法展开,既考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力,也考查常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握,是中考常见的语言运用类题型,注重实际语言能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.5