2026年小题狂做全程测评卷五年级英语下册译林版第5页答案
(B)阅读短文,按照故事发展顺序,用数字给下列图片排序。(6分)
An interesting book
It's six o'clock. It's time for dinner. Jim's mother and father are at the table. But where is Jim? Father stands up to look for his son in the bedroom. Jim is reading a book on the floor. Father asks Jim to have dinner. Jim goes out, and Father has a look at the book. Now Mother and Jim are sitting there, waiting for Father to have dinner together. But where is Father? Mother asks Jim to look for Father. Father is reading the book on the floor and he says, "What an interesting book!"

(
4
) (
6
) (
2
) (
5
) (
3
) (
1
)

答案

4 6 2 5 3 1

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,梳理故事的情节发展顺序,再逐一观察每幅图的内容,将图与短文情节一一对应,最后按故事先后给图片标注序号。
【解析】先明确短文的情节先后:①晚餐时间,爸妈在餐桌,Jim不在;②爸爸起身找Jim,Jim在地上看书;③爸爸叫Jim吃饭,Jim离开,爸爸看那本书;④妈妈和Jim等爸爸,爸爸不见;⑤妈妈让Jim找爸爸;⑥爸爸在地上看书,觉得书有趣。再对应从左到右的六幅图:第1幅图对应情节④,第2幅对应情节⑥,第3幅对应情节②,第4幅对应情节⑤,第5幅对应情节③,第6幅对应情节①,因此排序为4、6、2、5、3、1。
【答案】4 6 2 5 3 1
【知识点】阅读理解、图文匹配
【点评】本题通过故事排序考查学生的阅读理解与图文匹配能力,需梳理故事逻辑顺序,结合图片细节完成对应。
【难度系数】0.5
(C)阅读短文,完成下列题目。(10分)
Someone gives Cao Cao an elephant. The elephant is big and strong. Its big body looks like a wall and its ears look like two big fans.
Cao Cao wants to know its weight. But nobody can weigh the elephant. Cao Chong tells his father he can weigh it. First, he lets the elephant go onto a boat. Next, Cao Chong marks the water line on the boat. Then, the elephant comes back to the bank and people put some heavy stones in the boat. At last, Cao Chong weighs all the stones. In this way, he weighs the elephant. His father is very happy. "Your idea is so great. What a clever boy!" Cao Chong smiles and says, "I like reading books. I can learn a lot from books."
Ⅰ.选择下列单词的英文释义。(5分)
(
C
)1. weigh A. a hard rock on the ground
(
E
)2. mark B. the side of a river
(
B
)3. bank C. to know how heavy somebody or something is
(
A
)4. stone D. to move your mouth to show that you are happy
(
D
)5. smile E. write a word or draw a simple picture on something
Ⅱ.选择正确的答案。(5分)
(
B
)1. One day, Cao Cao gets a(n)
elephant
and he wants to know its weight.
A. stone B. elephant C. boat
(
B
)2. There are
4
steps to weigh the elephant in this story.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5
(
A
)3. Cao Chong is Cao Cao's
son
.
A. son B. father C. brother
(
B
)4. From this story, we know
Cao Chong gets the weight of the elephant with a boat and some heavy stones
.
A. Cao Cao is happy because he has an elephant
B. Cao Chong gets the weight of the elephant with a boat and some heavy stones
C. Cao Chong makes friends with the elephant
(
A
)5. Cao Chong's hobby is
reading
.
A. reading B. speaking C. playing

答案

Ⅰ. 1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D
Ⅱ. 1. B 【解析】根据短文第一段和第二段第一句可知,有人给了曹操一头大象,曹操想知道它的重量,故本题选 B。
2. B 【解析】根据短文第二段可知,共有四个步骤(First, ... Next, ... Then, ... At last, ...),故本题选 B。
3. A 【解析】根据短文第二段第三句可知,曹冲是曹操的儿子,故本题选 A。
4. B 【解析】根据短文第二段可知,曹冲使用船和一些沉重的石头来测量大象的重量。他通过标记水位,然后用等量的石头替代大象来计算大象的重量,故本题选 B。
5. A 【解析】根据短文最后两句可知,曹冲喜欢阅读,并且他可以从书籍中学到很多东西。这表明阅读是他的爱好,故本题选 A。

解析

【分析】
本题分为两部分,第一部分是单词释义匹配题,需先明确每个单词的含义,再结合选项的释义进行对应;第二部分是细节选择题,需回到短文中定位关键信息,逐一分析选项,排除错误答案后选出正确选项。解题时需紧扣短文内容,结合单词词义和细节描述作答。
【解析】
Ⅰ. 单词释义匹配:
1. weigh意为“称重”,对应选项C(to know how heavy somebody or something is);
2. mark意为“标记”,对应选项E(write a word or draw a simple picture on something);
3. bank意为“河岸”,对应选项B(the side of a river);
4. stone意为“石头”,对应选项A(a hard rock on the ground);
5. smile意为“微笑”,对应选项D(to move your mouth to show that you are happy)。
Ⅱ. 细节选择题:
1. 根据短文第一段和第二段第一句,有人给曹操一头大象,曹操想知道它的重量,故选B;
2. 根据短文第二段的步骤(First、Next、Then、At last),共4个步骤,故选B;
3. 根据短文第二段第三句,曹冲是曹操的儿子,故选A;
4. 根据短文第二段内容,曹冲用船和沉重的石头测量大象的重量,故选B;
5. 根据短文最后两句,曹冲说喜欢读书,故选A。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D
Ⅱ. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义辨析、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,涵盖词义匹配和细节考查,侧重学生对短文内容的理解与基础词汇的掌握,题目难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8