2026年阳光同学课时优化作业五年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第89页答案
五 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
It is a sunny Sunday morning. Tom goes to the big supermarket with his mum. Before leaving home, they carefully make a shopping plan. They plan to buy milk, fresh eggs, soft bread and sweet apples.
When they walk around the supermarket, Tom finds a big chocolate cake and a cool toy car. He likes them so much. "Mum, can we buy them?" he asks happily. Mum shakes her head and says, "We don't need these two things. We should only buy things on our list."
Tom remembers he still has a cake and lots of toy cars in his room. He agrees with Mum. They just take the things on the list. Tom learns that he should buy what he really needs, not just what he wants.
(
F
)1. Tom and his mum go to the supermarket on Saturday.
(
T
)2. On their shopping plan, there is milk, eggs, bread and apples.
(
T
)3. Tom wants a chocolate cake and a toy car.
(
F
)4. Mum decides to buy what Tom wants for him.
(
T
)5. Tom learns that he should buy what he really needs.

答案

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T

解析

【分析】
本题是阅读理解判断正误题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个题目中的句子,回到短文中找到对应的细节信息,将句子与原文信息逐一比对,判断是否一致,从而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句明确提到“It is a sunny Sunday morning.”,说明汤姆和妈妈是周日去超市,题目说“Saturday(周六)”,时间不符,故判断为F。
2. 原文第一段最后提到“They plan to buy milk, fresh eggs, soft bread and sweet apples.”,与题目描述的购物清单内容完全一致,故判断为T。
3. 原文第二段提到“Tom finds a big chocolate cake and a cool toy car. He likes them so much. 'Mum, can we buy them?'”,说明汤姆想要这两个物品,故判断为T。
4. 原文第二段妈妈说“We should only buy things on our list.”,即只买清单上的物品,而非买汤姆想要的东西,故判断为F。
5. 原文最后一句提到“Tom learns that he should buy what he really needs, not just what he wants.”,与题目描述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与比对能力,题目设置围绕原文具体内容展开,只要学生认真阅读短文,找准对应信息即可准确判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
六 参照示例,制作你的购物计划,并向大家介绍一下。

This is my shopping plan. I'd like to buy some things. I want to use ninety yuan for clothes. I want to use twenty yuan for food. I need a bow. I also need a schoolbag.
This is my shopping plan.
I'd like to buy some things. I want to use eighty yuan for clothes.

I want to use twenty yuan for school things.

I need a football.

I also need a few snacks.

答案

制作购物计划略;
This is my shopping plan. I'd like to buy some things. I want to use eighty yuan for clothes. I want to use twenty yuan for school things. I need a football. I also need a few snacks.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)

解析

【分析】本题要求参照给定示例,仿写一段介绍购物计划的英语短文。解题思路为:先明确示例的句式结构(点明购物计划→说明想买的物品→分述各物品的预算金额→列出具体需要的物品),再结合生活实际确定合理的物品及对应金额,最后按示例逻辑组织语言,保证语句通顺、语法正确。
【解析】首先读懂示例的表达逻辑:以“This is my shopping plan.”开篇,接着说明想买的物品,分别说明不同类物品的预算,再列出具体物品。仿写时,可参考参考答案结构,确定合适的物品与金额,比如衣服预算80元、学习用品预算20元,需要一个足球和一些零食,再用正确英语句式串联,符合语法与表达习惯即可。
【答案】This is my shopping plan. I'd like to buy some things. I want to use eighty yuan for clothes. I want to use twenty yuan for school things. I need a football. I also need a few snacks.(答案不唯一,符合要求即可)
【知识点】英语应用文写作、名词与金额搭配、一般现在时
【点评】本题结合生活场景考查英语基础写作能力,贴近学生生活,难度适中,能有效锻炼学生的语言组织与仿写能力。
【难度系数】0.5