2026年亮点给力大试卷六年级英语上册译林版第112页答案
五 按要求完成下列各题。(8分)
1. Mr Black can't use the computer.(用 before 改写句子)
Mr Black
couldn't
use
the computer before.
2. My father rode a bike to work twenty years ago.(对画线部分提问)
When
did
your father
ride
a bike to work?
3. Amy talks to the smart robot on the screen.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
Does
Amy
talk
to the smart robot on the screen?
—No,
she
doesn't
.
4. There wasn't internet in my grandpa's time. There weren't TVs either.(合并为一句)
There
wasn't
internet
or
TVs in my grandpa's time.
5. 那时我们花了很多时间在路上。现在高速列车行进得很快。(根据中文提示完成句子)
We
spent
a lot of time on the road
then
. Now
high-speed
trains
travel
very
fast
.

答案

1. couldn't use 2. When did, ride 3. Does, talk, she doesn't 4. wasn't, or 5. spent, then, high-speed, travel, fast

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换、时态运用及固定搭配,需结合各小题的时间状语、句式要求分析:
1. 时间状语before表过去,原句情态动词can't需改为过去式couldn't,后接动词原形use;
2. 画线部分twenty years ago是时间,用When提问,原句为一般过去时,变疑问句加助动词did,动词rode还原为原形ride;
3. 原句是一般现在时,主语Amy为第三人称单数,改一般疑问句用Does开头,动词talk用原形,否定回答对应No, she doesn't;
4. 两个否定句合并,用or连接并列成分,there be句型就近原则,internet为单数,be动词用wasn't;
5. “那时”对应then,“花费时间”用spend的过去式spent,“高速列车”是high-speed trains,“行进快”用travel fast。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般现在时,时间状语before表示过去,需将情态动词can的否定式改为过去式couldn't,后接动词原形use,故填couldn't use;
2. 对时间状语提问用When,原句为一般过去时,变一般疑问句需加助动词did,实义动词rode变回原形ride,故填When did, ride;
3. 原句是一般现在时,主语Amy是第三人称单数,改一般疑问句用助动词Does开头,动词talk用原形;否定回答主语用she,对应doesn't,故填Does, talk, she doesn't;
4. 两个否定句合并,并列否定成分用or连接,there be句型遵循就近原则,internet是单数,be动词用wasn't,故填wasn't, or;
5. “那时”译为then,“花费时间”用spend的过去式spent;“高速列车”是high-speed trains,“行进快”译为travel fast,故填spent, then, high-speed, travel, fast。
【答案】
1. couldn't use 2. When did, ride 3. Does, talk, she doesn't 4. wasn't, or 5. spent, then, high-speed, travel, fast
【知识点】
一般过去时、句型转换、there be句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语题型,涵盖时态转换、疑问句构成、there be句型等核心知识点,考查学生对英语基础句式的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固低年级英语语法。
【难度系数】
0.6
六 从方框中选择合适的句子补全照片说明,并翻译画线句子。(6 分)
Yesterday I found a picture of my grandpa. He was only twelve years old at that time. It tells us a lot about the life in the past.
1.
C
It was built over a river. Grandpa and his family washed their clothes there.
In the picture, Grandpa stood on a farm with a basket of eggs.

2.
B
I can imagine the clucking sounds of all the chickens.
Grandpa wore a simple cotton shirt, rough jeans, black shoes, and a wide straw hat to protect (保护) him from the sun.
3.
A

A. My mother said that people made some of their own clothes back then.
B. Far behind Grandpa was a chicken coop(围栏).
C. There was an old wooden bridge on Grandpa's right.
4.
它告诉我们很多关于过去的生活。

答案

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. 它告诉我们很多关于过去的生活。

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先观察每个空后的句子描述,结合图片内容和选项语义匹配。第1空后提到“建在河上、家人在那里洗衣服”,对应选项C的木桥,桥建在河上符合语境;第2空后提到“鸡的咯咯声”,对应选项B的鸡围栏,围栏和鸡的声音呼应;第3空描述爷爷的穿着,对应选项A的自制衣服,和穿着描述衔接;最后翻译画线句,准确理解短语即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文“它建在河上,爷爷和家人在那里洗衣服”,结合图片中爷爷右侧的木桥,选C(There was an old wooden bridge on Grandpa's right.),符合地点逻辑。
2. 第2空:根据后文“我能想象所有鸡的咯咯声”,结合图片中鸡的围栏,选B(Far behind Grandpa was a chicken coop.),围栏对应鸡的声音,逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空:根据前文描述爷爷的穿着,选项A(My mother said that people made some of their own clothes back then.)提到过去自制衣服,和穿着描述呼应,故选A。
4. 画线句翻译:“It tells us a lot about the life in the past.” 译为“它告诉我们很多关于过去的生活。”
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. 它告诉我们很多关于过去的生活。
【知识点】
句子匹配、英译汉、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查图文匹配、句子逻辑衔接及英译汉,需结合图片和上下文选句子,翻译时准确理解短语含义。
【难度系数】
0.7
七 阅读理解。(10分)
(A)
Hanhan's great-grandmother(曾祖母) Guiying often says to him, “When I was your age, life was different.” But how was it different?

阅读材料,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
(
T
)1. Guiying lived in the hutong when she was little.
(
F
)2. Hanhan lives in a tall building, but he does not have his own bedroom.
(
F
)3. Guiying likes writing letters to her brother now.
(
T
)4. Many Chinese people could not go to school many years ago.
(
T
)5. We can infer that technology brings about a great change in Guiying's life.

答案

(A) 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

解析

【分析】
做这类判断正误题的思路是:先明确每个小题的核心表述,再定位到原文对应人物的相关内容,对比表述是否一致,若涉及推理题则结合全文信息推导,最终判断对错。
【解析】
1. 定位Guiying的第一句原文:“I lived in the hutong with my family seventy years ago.”,说明她小时候(70年前)住胡同,与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
2. 定位Hanhan的第一句原文:“My family lives in a tall building. I have my own bedroom.”,说明Hanhan有自己的卧室,题目表述错误,故判断为F。
3. 定位Guiying的第三段原文:“I often wrote to my brother in Nanjing 30 years ago. But now, we can talk to and see each other on WeChat whenever we want.”,说明Guiying是30年前写信,现在用微信,题目说“现在喜欢写信”与原文不符,故判断为F。
4. 定位Guiying的第二段原文:“In 1949, about 80% of Chinese people couldn't read or write. Going to school was a dream for many people.”,说明很多年前很多中国人不能上学,与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
5. 结合Guiying的经历:过去靠写信联系、交通不便,现在用微信沟通、高铁出行,能看出科技带来了巨大变化,推理符合原文,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为阅读理解中的判断正误题,侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与理解,以及简单的逻辑推理能力。解题时需注意区分时间状语(如“ago”“now”),避免因细节混淆出错。
【难度系数】
0.3