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Ⅷ. Read and write(阅读短文,回答下列问题)10%
The telephone:a great invention
The telephone is one of the most important inventions in human history. It is a useful tool that helps people communicate and talk with each other even when they are far away. Before the telephone was invented, people could only send letters, which took a long time.
Alexander Graham Bell invented the first practical telephone in 1876. This invention changed the way people connect forever. As time went by, telephones developed quickly. Today, we have smart mobile phones. We can not only call people anytime and anywhere, but also send messages, take photos, search for information and use the Internet.
Mobile phones make our life much more convenient and colourful. They bring people closer and help us work and study easily.
1. What did people use to communicate before the telephone?
2. Who invented the first telephone?
3. When was the first telephone invented?
4. What can we do with mobile phones besides making calls?
5. What good things does the telephone bring to people?
The telephone:a great invention
The telephone is one of the most important inventions in human history. It is a useful tool that helps people communicate and talk with each other even when they are far away. Before the telephone was invented, people could only send letters, which took a long time.
Alexander Graham Bell invented the first practical telephone in 1876. This invention changed the way people connect forever. As time went by, telephones developed quickly. Today, we have smart mobile phones. We can not only call people anytime and anywhere, but also send messages, take photos, search for information and use the Internet.
Mobile phones make our life much more convenient and colourful. They bring people closer and help us work and study easily.
1. What did people use to communicate before the telephone?
People used (to send) letters.
2. Who invented the first telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone.
3. When was the first telephone invented?
It was invented in 1876.
4. What can we do with mobile phones besides making calls?
We can send messages, take photos, search for information and use the Internet.
5. What good things does the telephone bring to people?
They bring people closer and help us work and study easily.
答案
1. People used (to send) letters. 解析:根据原文"Before the telephone was invented,people could only send letters..."可知,电话发明前人们靠写信交流。
2. Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone.
3. It was invented in 1876.
4. We can send messages, take photos, search for information and use the Internet. 解析:根据原文"We can not only call people... but also send messages,take photos,search for information and use the Internet.",提炼出打电话之外的功能即可。
5. They bring people closer and help us work and study easily. 解析:结合最后一段内容作答。手机/电话让生活更便捷、丰富多彩,拉近人与人的距离,也方便我们工作和学习。
2. Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone.
3. It was invented in 1876.
4. We can send messages, take photos, search for information and use the Internet. 解析:根据原文"We can not only call people... but also send messages,take photos,search for information and use the Internet.",提炼出打电话之外的功能即可。
5. They bring people closer and help us work and study easily. 解析:结合最后一段内容作答。手机/电话让生活更便捷、丰富多彩,拉近人与人的距离,也方便我们工作和学习。
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读回答问题的题目，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题提取核心关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，筛选匹配信息后整理成准确答案，确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 问题询问电话发明前人们的交流方式，定位原文第一段“Before the telephone was invented, people could only send letters...”，可知答案为People used (to send) letters.；
2. 问题询问第一部电话的发明者，定位原文第二段第一句“Alexander Graham Bell invented the first practical telephone in 1876.”，提炼核心信息得Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone.；
3. 问题询问第一部电话的发明时间，同样定位第二段第一句，时间为1876年，故答案为It was invented in 1876.；
4. 问题询问手机除打电话外的功能，定位原文第二段最后一句“We can not only call people... but also send messages, take photos, search for information and use the Internet.”，提取除打电话外的内容得We can send messages, take photos, search for information and use the Internet.；
5. 问题询问电话带来的好处，定位原文最后一段“Mobile phones make our life much more convenient and colourful. They bring people closer and help us work and study easily.”，整理核心信息得They bring people closer and help us work and study easily.
【答案】
1. People used (to send) letters.
2. Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone.
3. It was invented in 1876.
4. We can send messages, take photos, search for information and use the Internet.
5. They bring people closer and help us work and study easily.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题为英语阅读基础细节题，重点考查学生从原文中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，题型简单，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答，是巩固英语阅读基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.9
做此类阅读回答问题的题目，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题提取核心关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，筛选匹配信息后整理成准确答案，确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 问题询问电话发明前人们的交流方式，定位原文第一段“Before the telephone was invented, people could only send letters...”，可知答案为People used (to send) letters.；
2. 问题询问第一部电话的发明者，定位原文第二段第一句“Alexander Graham Bell invented the first practical telephone in 1876.”，提炼核心信息得Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone.；
3. 问题询问第一部电话的发明时间，同样定位第二段第一句，时间为1876年，故答案为It was invented in 1876.；
4. 问题询问手机除打电话外的功能，定位原文第二段最后一句“We can not only call people... but also send messages, take photos, search for information and use the Internet.”，提取除打电话外的内容得We can send messages, take photos, search for information and use the Internet.；
5. 问题询问电话带来的好处，定位原文最后一段“Mobile phones make our life much more convenient and colourful. They bring people closer and help us work and study easily.”，整理核心信息得They bring people closer and help us work and study easily.
【答案】
1. People used (to send) letters.
2. Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone.
3. It was invented in 1876.
4. We can send messages, take photos, search for information and use the Internet.
5. They bring people closer and help us work and study easily.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题为英语阅读基础细节题，重点考查学生从原文中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，题型简单，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答，是巩固英语阅读基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅸ. Read and finish the tasks(阅读短文,完成下列任务)10%
Television is one of the greatest inventions in history. It has changed people's life greatly. Many years ago, people could only get news and stories from books or radios. Later, the television was invented. At first, TVs were big and heavy, and they only showed black-and-white pictures. As time went by, technology developed fast. Colour TVs appeared, and they brought more fun to families.
Today's televisions are thin, light and clear. We can watch news, movies, talent shows and educational programmes on TV. It helps us learn about the world easily and enriches our spare time. It also brings family members together to share happy moments.
From old black-and-white sets to modern smart TVs, television keeps improving. This useful invention still plays an important role in our daily life.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"
(
(
(
(
(
任务二:根据短文内容填空,每空一词
1. People used to get news and stories from books or
2. The
3. Colour TVs brought more
4. We can watch many kinds of
5. Television still plays an important
Television is one of the greatest inventions in history. It has changed people's life greatly. Many years ago, people could only get news and stories from books or radios. Later, the television was invented. At first, TVs were big and heavy, and they only showed black-and-white pictures. As time went by, technology developed fast. Colour TVs appeared, and they brought more fun to families.
Today's televisions are thin, light and clear. We can watch news, movies, talent shows and educational programmes on TV. It helps us learn about the world easily and enriches our spare time. It also brings family members together to share happy moments.
From old black-and-white sets to modern smart TVs, television keeps improving. This useful invention still plays an important role in our daily life.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"
(
F
)1. People could watch colour TV programmes when television was first invented.(
T
)2. The development of technology helped make TVs better over time.(
F
)3. Modern televisions are heavier and bigger than old ones.(
F
)4. Television can only be used for entertainment, not for learning.(
F
)5. The writer believes television will become less important in the future.任务二:根据短文内容填空,每空一词
1. People used to get news and stories from books or
radios
.2. The
first
TVs only showed black-and-white pictures.3. Colour TVs brought more
fun
to families.4. We can watch many kinds of
programmes/shows
on modern televisions.5. Television still plays an important
role
in our daily life.答案
任务一:1. F 解析:原文提到"At first,TVs were big and heavy,and they only showed black-and-white pictures.",说明电视刚发明时没有彩色节目。
2. T 解析:根据原文"As time went by,technology developed fast. Colour TVs appeared..."以及"Today's televisions are thin,light and clear."可知,技术进步推动了电视的改进。
3. F 解析:根据原文"At first,TVs were big and heavy..."和"Today's televisions are thin,light and clear."可知,现代电视更轻更薄。
4. F 解析:根据原文"We can watch news,movies,talent shows and educational programmes on TV."以及"It helps us learn about the world..."可知,电视也有教育功能。
5. F 解析:根据原文"This useful invention still plays an important role in our daily life."可知,作者认为电视仍然很重要,并未说会变得不重要。
任务二:1. radios 2. first 3. fun
4. programmes/shows 解析:根据原文"We can watch news,movies,talent shows and educational programmes on TV."可知,电视上可以观看各类节目,programmes 和 shows 均符合文意。
5. role
2. T 解析:根据原文"As time went by,technology developed fast. Colour TVs appeared..."以及"Today's televisions are thin,light and clear."可知,技术进步推动了电视的改进。
3. F 解析:根据原文"At first,TVs were big and heavy..."和"Today's televisions are thin,light and clear."可知,现代电视更轻更薄。
4. F 解析:根据原文"We can watch news,movies,talent shows and educational programmes on TV."以及"It helps us learn about the world..."可知,电视也有教育功能。
5. F 解析:根据原文"This useful invention still plays an important role in our daily life."可知,作者认为电视仍然很重要,并未说会变得不重要。
任务二:1. radios 2. first 3. fun
4. programmes/shows 解析:根据原文"We can watch news,movies,talent shows and educational programmes on TV."可知,电视上可以观看各类节目,programmes 和 shows 均符合文意。
5. role
解析
【分析】
本题是英语任务型阅读题，分为判断正误和填空两个任务。解题思路：任务一需针对每个句子，定位原文对应语句，对比内容是否一致，一致选T，不一致选F；任务二需根据短文内容，找到对应句子提取合适单词，满足每空一词的要求。
【解析】
任务一：1. 定位原文“At first,TVs were big and heavy,and they only showed black-and-white pictures.”，可知电视刚发明时只有黑白画面，无彩色节目，故判断为F；2. 原文“As time went by,technology developed fast. Colour TVs appeared...”说明技术发展推动电视改进，故判断为T；3. 对比原文“At first,TVs were big and heavy...”与“Today's televisions are thin,light and clear.”，现代电视更轻更薄，故判断为F；4. 原文提到电视有教育类节目，还能帮助了解世界，说明电视不仅用于娱乐，故判断为F；5. 原文明确电视仍在日常生活中起重要作用，故判断为F。
任务二：1. 由“Many years ago, people could only get news and stories from books or radios.”提取radios；2. 由“At first,TVs were big and heavy,and they only showed black-and-white pictures.”提取first；3. 由“Colour TVs appeared, and they brought more fun to families.”提取fun；4. 由“We can watch news,movies,talent shows and educational programmes on TV.”提取programmes或shows；5. 由“This useful invention still plays an important role in our daily life.”提取role。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F；任务二:1.radios 2.first 3.fun 4.programmes/shows 5.role
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、细节理解题、判断正误题
【点评】
本题为英语基础任务型阅读题，侧重考查学生对短文细节的定位与提取能力，题型常规，难度适中，学生只要认真研读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语任务型阅读题，分为判断正误和填空两个任务。解题思路：任务一需针对每个句子，定位原文对应语句，对比内容是否一致，一致选T，不一致选F；任务二需根据短文内容，找到对应句子提取合适单词，满足每空一词的要求。
【解析】
任务一：1. 定位原文“At first,TVs were big and heavy,and they only showed black-and-white pictures.”，可知电视刚发明时只有黑白画面，无彩色节目，故判断为F；2. 原文“As time went by,technology developed fast. Colour TVs appeared...”说明技术发展推动电视改进，故判断为T；3. 对比原文“At first,TVs were big and heavy...”与“Today's televisions are thin,light and clear.”，现代电视更轻更薄，故判断为F；4. 原文提到电视有教育类节目，还能帮助了解世界，说明电视不仅用于娱乐，故判断为F；5. 原文明确电视仍在日常生活中起重要作用，故判断为F。
任务二：1. 由“Many years ago, people could only get news and stories from books or radios.”提取radios；2. 由“At first,TVs were big and heavy,and they only showed black-and-white pictures.”提取first；3. 由“Colour TVs appeared, and they brought more fun to families.”提取fun；4. 由“We can watch news,movies,talent shows and educational programmes on TV.”提取programmes或shows；5. 由“This useful invention still plays an important role in our daily life.”提取role。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F；任务二:1.radios 2.first 3.fun 4.programmes/shows 5.role
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、细节理解题、判断正误题
【点评】
本题为英语基础任务型阅读题，侧重考查学生对短文细节的定位与提取能力，题型常规，难度适中，学生只要认真研读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
