Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the Chinese given. 根据中文提示,用合适的单词完成句子。
1. — What time is it? — It’s a
2. There are many shops
3. Look! The workers are busy working in the
4. Oxygen means a lot to animals and humans,
5. The sun
1. — What time is it? — It’s a
quarter
(一刻钟) past 11.2. There are many shops
within
(在……里) one kilometre of our school.3. Look! The workers are busy working in the
workshop(s)
(车间).4. Oxygen means a lot to animals and humans,
though
(不过)—they need it to breathe.5. The sun
rises
(上升) in the east and sets in the west.答案
1. quarter
2. within
3. workshop(s)
4. though
5. rises
2. within
3. workshop(s)
4. though
5. rises
解析
【分析】
本题需根据中文提示,结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则填写合适单词。解题思路:先确定每个中文提示对应的英文单词,再依据句子结构(如冠词、介词搭配、时态、主谓一致等)调整单词形式,保证语义和语法正确。
【解析】
1. 中文“一刻钟”对应英文单词quarter,a后接单数名词,故填quarter。
2. 中文“在……里(距离范围内)”对应介词within,within...of是固定搭配,意为“在……范围内”,故填within。
3. 中文“车间”对应名词workshop,此处无特指数量,可填单数或复数形式,故填workshop(s)。
4. 中文“不过”对应连词though,表转折关系,符合句子逻辑,故填though。
5. 中文“上升”对应动词rise,主语the sun是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填rises。
【答案】
1. quarter
2. within
3. workshop(s)
4. though
5. rises
【知识点】
词汇运用、介词用法、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考察常用单词、固定搭配及基础语法,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题需根据中文提示,结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则填写合适单词。解题思路:先确定每个中文提示对应的英文单词,再依据句子结构(如冠词、介词搭配、时态、主谓一致等)调整单词形式,保证语义和语法正确。
【解析】
1. 中文“一刻钟”对应英文单词quarter,a后接单数名词,故填quarter。
2. 中文“在……里(距离范围内)”对应介词within,within...of是固定搭配,意为“在……范围内”,故填within。
3. 中文“车间”对应名词workshop,此处无特指数量,可填单数或复数形式,故填workshop(s)。
4. 中文“不过”对应连词though,表转折关系,符合句子逻辑,故填though。
5. 中文“上升”对应动词rise,主语the sun是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填rises。
【答案】
1. quarter
2. within
3. workshop(s)
4. though
5. rises
【知识点】
词汇运用、介词用法、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考察常用单词、固定搭配及基础语法,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the thinking map with the proper form of the words in the box according to the textbook. 根据课文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成思维导图。
send mix rise collect produce
Step 1: The plant 1.
Step 2: The root 2.

Step 3: The water will 3.
Step 4: The leaf will 4.
Step 5: In this way, the plant will 5.
send mix rise collect produce
Step 1: The plant 1.
collects
sunlight and CO₂ in the daytime.Step 2: The root 2.
sends
up water.Step 3: The water will 3.
rise
up to the leaf through the stem.Step 4: The leaf will 4.
mix
water, CO₂ and sunlight.Step 5: In this way, the plant will 5.
produce
sugar, food, and oxygen.答案
1. collects
2. sends
3. rise
4. mix
5. produce
2. sends
3. rise
4. mix
5. produce
解析
【分析】
要完成这道题,需结合语境、主语的人称/数以及时态来选择方框内单词的适当形式:
1. Step1主语是第三人称单数the plant,时态为一般现在时,结合“收集阳光和二氧化碳”的语义,选collect并变为第三人称单数形式;
2. Step2主语是第三人称单数the root,结合“根向上输送水”的语义,选send并变为第三人称单数形式;
3. Step3前有助动词will,后接动词原形,结合“水通过茎上升到叶子”的语义,选动词原形rise;
4. Step4前有助动词will,后接动词原形,结合“叶子混合水、二氧化碳和阳光”的语义,选动词原形mix;
5. Step5前有助动词will,后接动词原形,结合“植物产生糖、食物和氧气”的语义,选动词原形produce。
【解析】
1. 主语the plant是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,collect意为“收集”,故填collects;
2. 主语the root是第三人称单数,send up表示“输送”,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填sends;
3. will后接动词原形,rise up表示“上升”,故填rise;
4. will后接动词原形,mix意为“混合”,故填mix;
5. will后接动词原形,produce意为“产生”,故填produce。
【答案】
1. collects;2. sends;3. rise;4. mix;5. produce
【知识点】
动词第三人称单数、动词原形、词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕植物光合作用的过程,考查动词的适当形式运用,需结合语境和语法规则,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
要完成这道题,需结合语境、主语的人称/数以及时态来选择方框内单词的适当形式:
1. Step1主语是第三人称单数the plant,时态为一般现在时,结合“收集阳光和二氧化碳”的语义,选collect并变为第三人称单数形式;
2. Step2主语是第三人称单数the root,结合“根向上输送水”的语义,选send并变为第三人称单数形式;
3. Step3前有助动词will,后接动词原形,结合“水通过茎上升到叶子”的语义,选动词原形rise;
4. Step4前有助动词will,后接动词原形,结合“叶子混合水、二氧化碳和阳光”的语义,选动词原形mix;
5. Step5前有助动词will,后接动词原形,结合“植物产生糖、食物和氧气”的语义,选动词原形produce。
【解析】
1. 主语the plant是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,collect意为“收集”,故填collects;
2. 主语the root是第三人称单数,send up表示“输送”,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填sends;
3. will后接动词原形,rise up表示“上升”,故填rise;
4. will后接动词原形,mix意为“混合”,故填mix;
5. will后接动词原形,produce意为“产生”,故填produce。
【答案】
1. collects;2. sends;3. rise;4. mix;5. produce
【知识点】
动词第三人称单数、动词原形、词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕植物光合作用的过程,考查动词的适当形式运用,需结合语境和语法规则,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Read and complete the tasks. 阅读并完成任务。
There are many different parts of plants. Every part has a special job that helps the plant grow and stay healthy.
Let’s start from the roots of the plant. Roots are like a plant’s feet. They take in water and important food from the soil and hold the plant in the ground.
Now, let’s look at the stem. The stem is like the plant’s elevator(电梯). It moves water and food up and down between the roots and the rest of the plant. It also holds the plant up straight.
Next are the leaves, which are very important. Leaves are like the plant’s kitchen. They catch sunlight and air to make food for the plant in a process called photosynthesis(光合作用). This process also makes the air we breathe!
Then, we have the flowers. Flowers are not just pretty; they are the place where fruits start. Yes, every fruit we enjoy, like oranges, apples, lemons, and bananas, comes from a flower. Inside the fruits are seeds, which can grow into new plants.
Trees are very big plants. They have a big stem called a trunk. Branches are the arms of a tree and have leaves. Sometimes, they also have flowers and fruits.
A. Complete the notes. 完成笔记。

B. Answer the questions. 回答问题。
(
A. The stem can take in water and hold the plant.
B. Flowers are a part of photosynthesis.
C. Fruits and seeds come from a flower.
D. A trunk has flowers and fruits on it.
(
A. The parts of plants
B. The use of trees
C. The kinds of flowers
D. The importance of leaves
C. Draw a picture of a tree and label the parts of it. 画一棵树并标注其部位。
There are many different parts of plants. Every part has a special job that helps the plant grow and stay healthy.
Let’s start from the roots of the plant. Roots are like a plant’s feet. They take in water and important food from the soil and hold the plant in the ground.
Now, let’s look at the stem. The stem is like the plant’s elevator(电梯). It moves water and food up and down between the roots and the rest of the plant. It also holds the plant up straight.
Next are the leaves, which are very important. Leaves are like the plant’s kitchen. They catch sunlight and air to make food for the plant in a process called photosynthesis(光合作用). This process also makes the air we breathe!
Then, we have the flowers. Flowers are not just pretty; they are the place where fruits start. Yes, every fruit we enjoy, like oranges, apples, lemons, and bananas, comes from a flower. Inside the fruits are seeds, which can grow into new plants.
Trees are very big plants. They have a big stem called a trunk. Branches are the arms of a tree and have leaves. Sometimes, they also have flowers and fruits.
A. Complete the notes. 完成笔记。
B. Answer the questions. 回答问题。
(
C
)1. What can we learn about plants from the passage?A. The stem can take in water and hold the plant.
B. Flowers are a part of photosynthesis.
C. Fruits and seeds come from a flower.
D. A trunk has flowers and fruits on it.
(
A
)2. What is the best title for the passage?A. The parts of plants
B. The use of trees
C. The kinds of flowers
D. The importance of leaves
C. Draw a picture of a tree and label the parts of it. 画一棵树并标注其部位。
答案
A. 1. parts 2. roots 3. hold 4. stem 5. oxygen 6. flowers
7. seeds
B. 1. C 2. A
C. 绘制一棵完整的树,依次标注出以下对应部位即可:- 埋在土壤中的部分标注:roots(根)
- 树木的粗大主茎标注:trunk(树干)
- 从树干延伸出的分枝标注:branches(树枝)
- 枝条上生长的绿色部分标注:leaves(树叶)
- 可按需在枝条上补充标注出flowers(花)和fruits(果实)
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B、C三部分,A部分需结合文章内容补全植物部位功能的笔记,核心是定位原文对应信息;B部分为阅读理解选择题,需分析选项与原文的匹配度;C部分为画图标注,需掌握树的各部位名称。解题思路:1. 做A部分时,逐空分析句子描述,回原文找对应内容,如第1空对应“different parts of plants”,第2、3空对应根的功能,第4空对应茎的功能,第5空对应叶子光合作用的产物,第6空对应花结果实,第7空对应果实里的种子;2. 做B部分时,第1题逐一排除错误选项,A选项是根的功能,B选项光合作用是叶子的功能,C选项符合原文,D选项是树枝而非树干有花和果实;第2题根据文章主旨(介绍植物各部位)选标题;3. C部分按要求标注树的各部位即可。
【解析】
A部分:1. 由原文“There are many different parts of plants.”可知填parts;2. 由原文“Roots...take in water...hold the plant in the ground.”可知填roots;3. 对应根的功能,填hold;4. 由原文“Now, let’s look at the stem...It moves water and food...holds the plant up.”可知填stem;5. 由原文“Leaves...make food...This process also makes the air we breathe!”可知光合作用产生氧气,填oxygen;6. 由原文“Then, we have the flowers...they are the place where fruits start.”可知填flowers;7. 由原文“Inside the fruits are seeds”可知填seeds。
B部分:1. A选项错误(根吸收水),B选项错误(光合作用是叶子功能),C选项符合原文“every fruit...comes from a flower. Inside the fruits are seeds”,D选项错误(树枝可能有花和果实),故选C;2. 文章围绕植物的各个部位展开,故选A。
C部分:画出树后,标注埋在土壤中的为roots,粗大主茎为trunk,树干延伸出的分枝为branches,枝条上的绿色部分为leaves,按需标注flowers和fruits。
【答案】
A.1.parts 2.roots 3.hold 4.stem 5.oxygen 6.flowers 7.seeds;B.1.C 2.A;C.(画图略,标注对应部位即可)
【知识点】
植物器官功能、英语阅读理解、英语词汇
【点评】
本题结合阅读理解考查植物各部位的功能,题型全面,既考查信息定位能力,又考查对文章主旨的理解,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为A、B、C三部分,A部分需结合文章内容补全植物部位功能的笔记,核心是定位原文对应信息;B部分为阅读理解选择题,需分析选项与原文的匹配度;C部分为画图标注,需掌握树的各部位名称。解题思路:1. 做A部分时,逐空分析句子描述,回原文找对应内容,如第1空对应“different parts of plants”,第2、3空对应根的功能,第4空对应茎的功能,第5空对应叶子光合作用的产物,第6空对应花结果实,第7空对应果实里的种子;2. 做B部分时,第1题逐一排除错误选项,A选项是根的功能,B选项光合作用是叶子的功能,C选项符合原文,D选项是树枝而非树干有花和果实;第2题根据文章主旨(介绍植物各部位)选标题;3. C部分按要求标注树的各部位即可。
【解析】
A部分:1. 由原文“There are many different parts of plants.”可知填parts;2. 由原文“Roots...take in water...hold the plant in the ground.”可知填roots;3. 对应根的功能,填hold;4. 由原文“Now, let’s look at the stem...It moves water and food...holds the plant up.”可知填stem;5. 由原文“Leaves...make food...This process also makes the air we breathe!”可知光合作用产生氧气,填oxygen;6. 由原文“Then, we have the flowers...they are the place where fruits start.”可知填flowers;7. 由原文“Inside the fruits are seeds”可知填seeds。
B部分:1. A选项错误(根吸收水),B选项错误(光合作用是叶子功能),C选项符合原文“every fruit...comes from a flower. Inside the fruits are seeds”,D选项错误(树枝可能有花和果实),故选C;2. 文章围绕植物的各个部位展开,故选A。
C部分:画出树后,标注埋在土壤中的为roots,粗大主茎为trunk,树干延伸出的分枝为branches,枝条上的绿色部分为leaves,按需标注flowers和fruits。
【答案】
A.1.parts 2.roots 3.hold 4.stem 5.oxygen 6.flowers 7.seeds;B.1.C 2.A;C.(画图略,标注对应部位即可)
【知识点】
植物器官功能、英语阅读理解、英语词汇
【点评】
本题结合阅读理解考查植物各部位的功能,题型全面,既考查信息定位能力,又考查对文章主旨的理解,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
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