D Read and judge
Xu Heng was a man from long ago in China. One summer day, he travelled with his friends on foot. It was a long way, and the weather was hot. They were very thirsty. But they had no water with them. Then they saw a pear tree by the road. There were many pears on the tree. His friends ran over and picked some pears. “Come and eat!” one of them called.
But Xu Heng refused (拒绝). He said, “This tree belongs to (属于) someone else. We can’t take the pears without asking.” One of his friends said, “There are wars everywhere now. The pears have no owner (物主).” Xu Heng shook his head and said, “The pears may have no owner, but my heart has its owner. It’s wrong to take things from others.”
This story teaches us an important lesson. We should always be honest.
1 Xu Heng and his friends took a long trip on foot.
2 Xu Heng and his friends had a little water with them.
3 Xu Heng and his friends saw a pear tree in a garden.
4 Xu Heng did not eat the pears because he was not thirsty.
5 The story tells us that we should always be honest.

1 正确
2 错误
3 错误
4 错误
5 正确

【解析】
1. 定位原文"One summer day, he travelled with his friends on foot. It was a long way"，可知徐衡和朋友们进行了长途步行旅行，题干表述符合原文，正确。
2. 定位原文"But they had no water with them"，说明他们一点水都没有，并非带了一点水，题干表述不符合原文，错误。
3. 定位原文"Then they saw a pear tree by the road"，可知梨树长在路边而非花园里，题干表述不符合原文，错误。
4. 通读原文可知徐衡不吃梨是因为他认为未经允许拿别人的东西是不对的，并非他不渴，题干表述不符合原文，错误。
5. 定位原文"This story teaches us an important lesson. We should always be honest"，可知故事告诉我们要始终诚实，题干表述符合原文，正确。
【答案】
1. 正确
2. 错误
3. 错误
4. 错误
5. 正确
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
英文正误判断
短文信息提取
【点评】
本题是小学英语阅读正误判断题，难度较低，只需在短文中精准定位对应题干的细节内容，对比题干和原文信息是否一致即可得出答案，同时还能借助故事传递诚信的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.85