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任务五 书面表达
（一）写作任务
中华美食不仅历史悠久、品类丰富，而且流派众多、独具韵味。请你根据以下提示内容，选择某一种传统美食，并以此为话题写一篇文章，探索这道美食的制作方法，并简要介绍其背后的含义。
1. 需要哪些食材？
2. 具体的制作步骤是什么？
3. 这种美食具有什么样的文化寓意和情感联结？
（二）写作语料
1. Chinese people like eating jiaozi because it is delicious and carries a special meaning.
2. Noodles in different places in China are very different. Each has its own shape and flavour.
3. Flour, water, vegetables and salt are necessary for making jiaozi.
4. To make noodles, we need to prepare some flour and water.
5. First, we need to mix the fillings with oil, salt and soy sauce.
6. To make noodles, I need to hold the dough(生面团) with one hand while quickly slicing(削) it into the soup pot with the other hand.
7. Chinese people believe that a hot bowl of jiaozi is filled with family love.
8. Noodles symbolize a long and successful life.
（三）谋篇布局
Part 1:食材准备
We need flour, water, vegetables, meat and other ingredients.
Part 2:制作步骤
Make jiaozi wrappers(饺子皮) ⇒ Make jiaozi fillings ⇒ Boil jiaozi
Part 3:文化寓意与情感联结
family reunion; happy atmosphere...
（四）习作欣赏
Among all traditional Chinese foods, I like jiaozi best. It tastes great and has a special meaning.
To make jiaozi, we need to prepare jiaozi wrappers and meat and vegetable fillings.
There are many steps to make jiaozi. First, mix flour with water to make a dough. Then, roll out the dough to make wrappers. Next, prepare the filling. Chop(切) some vegetables and meat, and mix them with other ingredients, such as oil, salt and soy sauce. Then, wrap the filling with a wrapper and make it into the shape of a half moon. Finally, boil jiaozi in hot water. It will be ready in a few minutes.
Eating jiaozi is a traditional custom on the Spring Festival Eve in China. It is fun to make jiaozi with the whole family, as jiaozi symbolizes family reunion and happiness.
（五）我的习作
（一）写作任务
中华美食不仅历史悠久、品类丰富，而且流派众多、独具韵味。请你根据以下提示内容，选择某一种传统美食，并以此为话题写一篇文章，探索这道美食的制作方法，并简要介绍其背后的含义。
1. 需要哪些食材？
2. 具体的制作步骤是什么？
3. 这种美食具有什么样的文化寓意和情感联结？
（二）写作语料
1. Chinese people like eating jiaozi because it is delicious and carries a special meaning.
2. Noodles in different places in China are very different. Each has its own shape and flavour.
3. Flour, water, vegetables and salt are necessary for making jiaozi.
4. To make noodles, we need to prepare some flour and water.
5. First, we need to mix the fillings with oil, salt and soy sauce.
6. To make noodles, I need to hold the dough(生面团) with one hand while quickly slicing(削) it into the soup pot with the other hand.
7. Chinese people believe that a hot bowl of jiaozi is filled with family love.
8. Noodles symbolize a long and successful life.
（三）谋篇布局
Part 1:食材准备
We need flour, water, vegetables, meat and other ingredients.
Part 2:制作步骤
Make jiaozi wrappers(饺子皮) ⇒ Make jiaozi fillings ⇒ Boil jiaozi
Part 3:文化寓意与情感联结
family reunion; happy atmosphere...
（四）习作欣赏
Among all traditional Chinese foods, I like jiaozi best. It tastes great and has a special meaning.
To make jiaozi, we need to prepare jiaozi wrappers and meat and vegetable fillings.
There are many steps to make jiaozi. First, mix flour with water to make a dough. Then, roll out the dough to make wrappers. Next, prepare the filling. Chop(切) some vegetables and meat, and mix them with other ingredients, such as oil, salt and soy sauce. Then, wrap the filling with a wrapper and make it into the shape of a half moon. Finally, boil jiaozi in hot water. It will be ready in a few minutes.
Eating jiaozi is a traditional custom on the Spring Festival Eve in China. It is fun to make jiaozi with the whole family, as jiaozi symbolizes family reunion and happiness.
（五）我的习作
答案
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Food
Among all the wonderful traditional Chinese foods, jiaozi is my favourite. It tastes very delicious and carries special meaning for all Chinese people.
To make jiaozi, we need to prepare flour, water, fresh vegetables, meat, oil, salt and soy sauce.
There are clear steps to make tasty jiaozi. First, we mix flour and water together to make a soft dough. Then we cut the dough into small pieces and roll these pieces into round thin wrappers. Next, we cut up the meat and vegetables, and mix them with oil, salt and soy sauce to make the fillings. After that, we put a little filling on the wrapper, fold the wrapper and press the edge tightly to make a half-moon shaped jiaozi. Finally, we boil all the jiaozi in hot water for a few minutes, and they are ready to eat.
In China, making and eating jiaozi together is a popular warm tradition on the Spring Festival Eve. Chinese people believe a hot bowl of jiaozi is full of family love, and jiaozi is the symbol of family reunion and happiness.
Among all the wonderful traditional Chinese foods, jiaozi is my favourite. It tastes very delicious and carries special meaning for all Chinese people.
To make jiaozi, we need to prepare flour, water, fresh vegetables, meat, oil, salt and soy sauce.
There are clear steps to make tasty jiaozi. First, we mix flour and water together to make a soft dough. Then we cut the dough into small pieces and roll these pieces into round thin wrappers. Next, we cut up the meat and vegetables, and mix them with oil, salt and soy sauce to make the fillings. After that, we put a little filling on the wrapper, fold the wrapper and press the edge tightly to make a half-moon shaped jiaozi. Finally, we boil all the jiaozi in hot water for a few minutes, and they are ready to eat.
In China, making and eating jiaozi together is a popular warm tradition on the Spring Festival Eve. Chinese people believe a hot bowl of jiaozi is full of family love, and jiaozi is the symbol of family reunion and happiness.
解析
本题为译林版八年级上册的话题写作题，要求围绕一款中国传统美食完成写作，需要覆盖三个核心要求：1. 说明制作该美食所需的食材；2. 使用表先后顺序的连接词清晰梳理完整制作步骤；3. 介绍对应的文化寓意与情感联结。写作时可选取参考语料给出的饺子作为写作对象，使用已学的基础词汇和序数词衔接内容，逻辑通顺，难度贴合八年级学习要求即可。
