2026年初中必刷题八年级英语上册沪教版第93页答案
一、话题词汇
1. 日常饮食
diet

2. 放松
relax

3. 图像
image

4. 做笔记
take notes

5. 写日记
keep a diary

6. 减少压力
reduce stress

7. 好的记忆
good memories

8. 有足够的睡眠
get enough sleep

答案

1. diet
2. relax
3. image
4. take notes
5. keep a diary
6. reduce stress
7. good memories
8. get enough sleep

解析

【分析】本题为英语汉译英的基础词汇题,需匹配每个中文短语对应的标准英语表达,注意短语的固定搭配形式,如名词复数、动词短语的正确结构。
【解析】逐个对应中文短语的常用英语表达:1.日常饮食对应diet;2.放松对应relax;3.图像对应image;4.做笔记为固定短语take notes;5.写日记为固定短语keep a diary;6.减少压力对应reduce stress;7.好的记忆中记忆常用复数形式,对应good memories;8.有足够的睡眠对应get enough sleep。
【答案】1. diet
2. relax
3. image
4. take notes
5. keep a diary
6. reduce stress
7. good memories
8. get enough sleep
【知识点】英语词汇 短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语话题类基础词汇的汉译英,属于英语学习中需积累的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
二、佳句仿写
9.【教材原句】First, it is helpful to live a mentally active life. (it is+adj. +to do sth)
→仿写:保持良好的记忆力很重要。
It is important to keep a good memory.

10.【教材原句】For example, you can make up a story to link items in a list so that you will remember them. (so that 引导的目的状语从句)
→仿写:定期回顾你需要记忆的内容,以便你能有效地牢记东西。
Review what you need to remember regularly so that you can fix things in your mind effectively.

11.【教材原句】Second, if you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. (if 引导的条件状语从句)
→仿写:如果你采用巧妙的方法,例如将信息与生动的图像联系起来或做简要笔记,你会记得更牢。
If you use/adopt smart methods, such as linking information to vivid images or taking brief notes, you will memorize well.

答案

9. It is important to keep a good memory.
10. Review what you need to remember regularly so that you can fix things in your mind effectively.
11. If you use/adopt smart methods, such as linking information to vivid images or taking brief notes, you will memorize well.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型仿写题,需结合教材给出的核心句型,将中文语义准确转化为符合英语语法的句子。具体思路:1. 第9题套用it作形式主语的句型(it is + adj. + to do sth),将“保持良好的记忆力”转化为不定式短语作真正主语,匹配形容词“重要的”;2. 第10题套用so that引导的目的状语从句,主句用祈使句表动作,从句对应“以便”的目的语义;3. 第11题套用if引导的条件状语从句,注意从句中such as后接动名词,遵循“主将从现”时态规则。
【解析】
9. 套用it is + adj. + to do sth句型,it作形式主语,真正主语为“保持良好的记忆力”(to keep a good memory),形容词用“重要的”(important),组合得句子;
10. 主句用祈使句表达“定期回顾你需要记忆的内容”(Review what you need to remember regularly),so that引导目的状语从句表达“以便你能有效地牢记东西”(so that you can fix things in your mind effectively),组合得句子;
11. if引导条件状语从句,从句表达“如果你采用巧妙的方法,例如将信息与生动的图像联系起来或做简要笔记”(If you adopt smart methods, such as linking information to vivid images or taking brief notes),主句用一般将来时表达“你会记得更牢”(you will memorize well),组合得句子。
【答案】
9. It is important to keep a good memory.
10. Review what you need to remember regularly so that you can fix things in your mind effectively.
11. If you use/adopt smart methods, such as linking information to vivid images or taking brief notes, you will memorize well.
【知识点】
it作形式主语句型、so that目的状语从句、if条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查教材核心句型的仿写应用,侧重汉译英的句型匹配与语法准确性,需掌握固定句型结构及词汇搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
假设你是李明,你的英国笔友Danny记忆力不好,为此他感到非常苦恼。请你给他发一封电子邮件,给他提出一些提高记忆力的建议。
写作要点:
1. 锻炼你的大脑
2. 过健康的生活
3. ……(补充你自己的想法)
要求:
1. 词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear Danny,
I'm your pen pal Li Ming. In your last email, you said you were worried about having a bad memory.

Yours,
Li Ming

答案

I have some useful advice for you to improve your memory. First, you should exercise your brain often. You can try new hobbies or play different puzzle games to make your brain active. Second, live a healthy life. Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, get enough sleep and do exercise regularly, they are all good for your brain. Besides, when you try to remember something, you can keep repeating it or connect it with a funny picture. If you keep doing these, you will have a better memory soon.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语应用文写作,要求以李明的身份给英国笔友Danny写邮件,针对其记忆力差的问题提建议。解题思路:1. 承接给定开头,明确提出要给建议;2. 紧扣写作要点,先写锻炼大脑的方法,再写健康生活的要求,补充合理的记忆技巧;3. 收尾鼓励对方,控制词数符合要求,语气亲切符合笔友交流的语境,且不透露个人信息。
【解析】
首先承接开头引出建议,接着分三点展开:第一,锻炼大脑,可通过尝试新爱好、玩拼图等让大脑活跃;第二,过健康生活,多吃果蔬、保证睡眠、定期运动;第三,补充记忆技巧,如重复或联想有趣图片;最后鼓励对方坚持这些方法。
【答案】
I have some useful advice for you to improve your memory. First, you should exercise your brain often. You can try new hobbies or play different puzzle games to make your brain active. Second, live a healthy life. Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, get enough sleep and do exercise regularly, they are all good for your brain. Besides, when you try to remember something, you can keep repeating it or connect it with a funny picture. If you keep doing these, you will have a better memory soon.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、建议类表达、日常话题词汇
【点评】
该邮件紧扣写作要求,要点清晰,补充的记忆方法合理实用,语言简洁流畅,符合词数要求,语气亲切自然,适合笔友间的交流,未透露个人信息,符合评分标准。
【难度系数】
0.5