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三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，完成后面的问题。
An Important Decision
A Chinese airplane made an emergency landing(紧急迫降) after its front window was broken. Because of the decision of Liu Chuanjian, a pilot of the airplane, no passengers(乘客) were hurt.
We make decisions every day. Everything we say and do is the result of a decision.
1. For every decision, big or small, it's of great importance to make the right decision.
There is some advice that can help you make right decisions.
Get As Much Information As Possible
Find out as much as you can. 3. 当你有足够的资讯时，做出正确的决定对你来说是容易的。
Write Down All Your Choices
Scientists find that having too many choices can make it hard to make a right decision. So write down all the choices and delete those most impossible ones.
When Shouldn’t You Make a Decision
You'd better not make a decision at night as you may be tired after a day’s study or work. It’s easy for you to make a wrong decision.
Talk to Your Friends or Family Members
Your friends or family members may have more experience than you. Maybe they can give you some good advice.
Decide for Yourself
When some Chinese children leave home to go to school, they find that they don’t know how to look after themselves and how to make decisions by themselves.
Some Chinese parents make almost all decisions for their children, from choosing schools to choosing jobs. Sometimes they even decide on many small things such as clothing and diet.
However, making decisions for children does not help them but harms them in many ways. It will make children lack independence(缺乏独立). What’s more, parents’ decisions can’t show their children’s personal ideas and interest. So parents should give their children rights to let them make their own decisions.
1. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
2. Why is the emergency landing of a Chinese airplane mentioned at the beginning of the passage?
3. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
4. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
5. What do you think of making decisions? Why do you think so?
阅读下面短文，完成后面的问题。
An Important Decision
A Chinese airplane made an emergency landing(紧急迫降) after its front window was broken. Because of the decision of Liu Chuanjian, a pilot of the airplane, no passengers(乘客) were hurt.
We make decisions every day. Everything we say and do is the result of a decision.
1. For every decision, big or small, it's of great importance to make the right decision.
There is some advice that can help you make right decisions.
Get As Much Information As Possible
Find out as much as you can. 3. 当你有足够的资讯时，做出正确的决定对你来说是容易的。
Write Down All Your Choices
Scientists find that having too many choices can make it hard to make a right decision. So write down all the choices and delete those most impossible ones.
When Shouldn’t You Make a Decision
You'd better not make a decision at night as you may be tired after a day’s study or work. It’s easy for you to make a wrong decision.
Talk to Your Friends or Family Members
Your friends or family members may have more experience than you. Maybe they can give you some good advice.
Decide for Yourself
When some Chinese children leave home to go to school, they find that they don’t know how to look after themselves and how to make decisions by themselves.
Some Chinese parents make almost all decisions for their children, from choosing schools to choosing jobs. Sometimes they even decide on many small things such as clothing and diet.
However, making decisions for children does not help them but harms them in many ways. It will make children lack independence(缺乏独立). What’s more, parents’ decisions can’t show their children’s personal ideas and interest. So parents should give their children rights to let them make their own decisions.
1. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
对于每一个决定，无论大小，做出正确的决定是很重要的。
2. Why is the emergency landing of a Chinese airplane mentioned at the beginning of the passage?
To tell us that it is important to make the right decision.
3. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
It is easy for you to make a right decision when you have enough information.
4. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
Making decisions for children.
5. What do you think of making decisions? Why do you think so?
It's difficult. Because there are always too many choices.
答案
【短文大意】我们每天都在做决定，我们所说的和所做的就是决定的结果。本文为我们提供了做出正确的决定的一些建议。
1. 对于每一个决定，无论大小，做出正确的决定是很重要的。 【解析】It's of great importance to do sth.意为“做某事是重要的”。
2. To tell us that it is important to make the right decision. 【解析】由材料可知，正是由于飞机上的一名飞行员做出了正确的决定，才挽救了所有乘客的生命，故提及此事是为了告诉我们做出正确的决定是重要的。
3. It is easy for you to make a right decision when you have enough information. 【解析】“当……时”要用when引导从句，并且用it作形式主语，避免头重脚轻。
4. Making decisions for children. 【解析】根据上一句“However, making decisions for children does not help them but harms them in many ways.”(然而，为孩子做决定不仅不能帮到他们，还会在很多方面伤害他们。)可知，后面的“It”指代的是家长为孩子做决定这一行为。
5. It's difficult. Because there are always too many choices. 【解析】根据文中“Scientists find that having too many choices can make it hard to make a right decision.”(科学家发现有太多的选择会使做一个正确的决定有难度。)可知，做决定是困难的，因为有太多的选择要面对。
1. 对于每一个决定，无论大小，做出正确的决定是很重要的。 【解析】It's of great importance to do sth.意为“做某事是重要的”。
2. To tell us that it is important to make the right decision. 【解析】由材料可知，正是由于飞机上的一名飞行员做出了正确的决定，才挽救了所有乘客的生命，故提及此事是为了告诉我们做出正确的决定是重要的。
3. It is easy for you to make a right decision when you have enough information. 【解析】“当……时”要用when引导从句，并且用it作形式主语，避免头重脚轻。
4. Making decisions for children. 【解析】根据上一句“However, making decisions for children does not help them but harms them in many ways.”(然而，为孩子做决定不仅不能帮到他们，还会在很多方面伤害他们。)可知，后面的“It”指代的是家长为孩子做决定这一行为。
5. It's difficult. Because there are always too many choices. 【解析】根据文中“Scientists find that having too many choices can make it hard to make a right decision.”(科学家发现有太多的选择会使做一个正确的决定有难度。)可知，做决定是困难的，因为有太多的选择要面对。
