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三、阅读理解
I’m Jim. I’m now shopping with my friends in a mall. There are a lot of interesting things to see.
In a shoe shop, Lucy is trying on a pair of sports shoes. She needs comfortable shoes for the school field trip next week. The shoes fit well. She decides to buy them. Millie is at a bookshop. She loves reading. She puts half of her lucky money in the bank and spends the other half on books. In a clothes shop, Mike is trying on a dark blue T-shirt. He looks cool in it. Simon is at a toy shop. He’s holding his favourite model plane. Simon gets pocket money by cleaning homes. He has saved money for two months to buy the model plane. He has enough money to buy it today. I pick a nice baseball cap. I’ll give it to my father as a birthday present.
Going shopping with friends is always a lot of fun. It is also a great way to spend time together.
(
A. Sports shoes. B. Comfortable clothes.
C. A travel book. D. A baseball cap.
(
A. Spend most of it on books.
B. Save most of it in the bank.
C. Save 70% and spend the rest on books.
D. Save 50% and spend the other half on books.
(
A. Fun. B. Cool. C. Smart. D. Lovely.
(
A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. D. For two months.
(
A. To wear it in a baseball match.
B. To protect his face from the sun.
C. To give it to his father as a birthday present.
D. To get ready for the school field trip next week.
I’m Jim. I’m now shopping with my friends in a mall. There are a lot of interesting things to see.
In a shoe shop, Lucy is trying on a pair of sports shoes. She needs comfortable shoes for the school field trip next week. The shoes fit well. She decides to buy them. Millie is at a bookshop. She loves reading. She puts half of her lucky money in the bank and spends the other half on books. In a clothes shop, Mike is trying on a dark blue T-shirt. He looks cool in it. Simon is at a toy shop. He’s holding his favourite model plane. Simon gets pocket money by cleaning homes. He has saved money for two months to buy the model plane. He has enough money to buy it today. I pick a nice baseball cap. I’ll give it to my father as a birthday present.
Going shopping with friends is always a lot of fun. It is also a great way to spend time together.
(
A
) 1. What does Lucy need?A. Sports shoes. B. Comfortable clothes.
C. A travel book. D. A baseball cap.
(
D
) 2. What does Millie do with her lucky money?A. Spend most of it on books.
B. Save most of it in the bank.
C. Save 70% and spend the rest on books.
D. Save 50% and spend the other half on books.
(
B
) 3. How does Mike look in the T-shirt?A. Fun. B. Cool. C. Smart. D. Lovely.
(
D
) 4. How long has Simon saved money to buy the model plane?A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. D. For two months.
(
C
) 5. Why does Jim buy a baseball cap?A. To wear it in a baseball match.
B. To protect his face from the sun.
C. To give it to his father as a birthday present.
D. To get ready for the school field trip next week.
答案
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解细节题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项。先明确每个问题的核心关键词，回到原文找到相关句子，对比选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为Lucy，定位原文第二段：“In a shoe shop, Lucy is trying on a pair of sports shoes. She needs comfortable shoes for the school field trip next week.” 可知Lucy需要运动鞋，对应选项A。
2. 题干关键词为Millie的lucky money，定位原文：“She puts half of her lucky money in the bank and spends the other half on books.” 即一半存银行，一半花在书上，对应选项D。
3. 题干关键词为Mike和T-shirt，定位原文：“In a clothes shop, Mike is trying on a dark blue T-shirt. He looks cool in it.” 可知Mike穿T恤看起来很酷，对应选项B。
4. 题干关键词为Simon和model plane，定位原文：“Simon has saved money for two months to buy the model plane.” 可知攒了两个月，对应选项D。
5. 题干关键词为Jim和baseball cap，定位原文：“I pick a nice baseball cap. I’ll give it to my father as a birthday present.” 可知买帽子是给爸爸当生日礼物，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题
【点评】
本题为记叙文类阅读理解，所有题目均为细节理解题，解题关键是准确定位原文对应信息，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解细节题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项。先明确每个问题的核心关键词，回到原文找到相关句子，对比选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为Lucy，定位原文第二段：“In a shoe shop, Lucy is trying on a pair of sports shoes. She needs comfortable shoes for the school field trip next week.” 可知Lucy需要运动鞋，对应选项A。
2. 题干关键词为Millie的lucky money，定位原文：“She puts half of her lucky money in the bank and spends the other half on books.” 即一半存银行，一半花在书上，对应选项D。
3. 题干关键词为Mike和T-shirt，定位原文：“In a clothes shop, Mike is trying on a dark blue T-shirt. He looks cool in it.” 可知Mike穿T恤看起来很酷，对应选项B。
4. 题干关键词为Simon和model plane，定位原文：“Simon has saved money for two months to buy the model plane.” 可知攒了两个月，对应选项D。
5. 题干关键词为Jim和baseball cap，定位原文：“I pick a nice baseball cap. I’ll give it to my father as a birthday present.” 可知买帽子是给爸爸当生日礼物，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题
【点评】
本题为记叙文类阅读理解，所有题目均为细节理解题，解题关键是准确定位原文对应信息，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
An after-school job can be good for teens. They have a chance to earn (赚) and manage money.
One popular way is to do odd jobs (打零工). They can help their neighbours with jobs like looking after babies and walking dogs. It is a great way to make money and learn some skills.
Some teens are good with their hands.
Teens can work at home on their computers. Some companies (公司) want to know what teens are interested in.
A. Pocket money matters to teens.
B. They can save it for the future.
C. They pay teens to do online surveys.
D. Another way is to sell things they don’t need.
E. They make different kinds of crafts (手工艺品).
F. Here are a few ways to make money as a teen in America.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
An after-school job can be good for teens. They have a chance to earn (赚) and manage money.
F
1One popular way is to do odd jobs (打零工). They can help their neighbours with jobs like looking after babies and walking dogs. It is a great way to make money and learn some skills.
D
2 They can have a yard sale (庭院旧货售卖) or sell them online. They make money and learn how to sell things.Some teens are good with their hands.
E
3 They can sell them to families, friends, neighbours, or even online.Teens can work at home on their computers. Some companies (公司) want to know what teens are interested in.
C
4 Some teens are good with computers. They can also design web pages for friends or adults.A
5 It helps them learn how to save, plan for the future and spend money wisely. When they earn it through hard work, it can also help them learn the true value (价值) of money.A. Pocket money matters to teens.
B. They can save it for the future.
C. They pay teens to do online surveys.
D. Another way is to sell things they don’t need.
E. They make different kinds of crafts (手工艺品).
F. Here are a few ways to make money as a teen in America.
1.
F
2.
D
3.
E
4.
C
5.
A
答案
1.F 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，把握文章主旨是介绍青少年课后赚钱的方式及意义。解题时需结合上下文的逻辑关系、语境衔接来匹配选项：第1空需总起引出下文的赚钱方法，第2空对应第一种方式后的售卖类途径，第3空对应擅长动手的青少年的赚钱方式，第4空对应线上电脑类工作，第5空对应后文关于零花钱的意义。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文总述课后工作的好处，后文开始介绍具体赚钱途径，需总起句，故选F；2. 第2空：前文介绍了第一种赚钱方式（打零工），后文提到售卖物品，需引出另一种售卖方式的句子，故选D；3. 第3空：前文提到青少年擅长动手，后文说售卖物品，需对应动手制作的内容，故选E；4. 第4空：前文提到在家用电脑，公司需要了解青少年兴趣，需对应线上做调查的内容，故选C；5. 第5空：后文提到存钱、规划未来，需对应零花钱对青少年的重要性，故选A。
【答案】1.F 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.A
【知识点】信息还原（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为信息还原题，考查学生对语篇整体逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，需结合语境逐一匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空：前文总述课后工作的好处，后文开始介绍具体赚钱途径，需总起句，故选F；2. 第2空：前文介绍了第一种赚钱方式（打零工），后文提到售卖物品，需引出另一种售卖方式的句子，故选D；3. 第3空：前文提到青少年擅长动手，后文说售卖物品，需对应动手制作的内容，故选E；4. 第4空：前文提到在家用电脑，公司需要了解青少年兴趣，需对应线上做调查的内容，故选C；5. 第5空：后文提到存钱、规划未来，需对应零花钱对青少年的重要性，故选A。
【答案】1.F 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.A
【知识点】信息还原（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为信息还原题，考查学生对语篇整体逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，需结合语境逐一匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
