Ⅳ. 阅读与回答问题(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
思维品质 辩证思维(2024·山西中考改编)If you have a chance to learn by yourself, what might you do? Perhaps you choose to practise football skills; you would prefer to discuss something together; and you might just read. This is the most important thing of “unschooling”. It is also known as “natural learning” or “independent learning”. It is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn, while home schooling is the practice of educating that children learn at home with a parent or a tutor. And most of us receive education at school, which is called schooling.
For educational practice of unschooling, people think differently. Here are their comments.
Agree
Independent learning teaches children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around, children must manage themselves, and this is a really important skill for later life.
Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it's more successful.
Very young children learn in a natural way. Without being taught, they know colours and voices, they learn smiling and walking. Why shouldn't people continue to learn like this?
Unschooling gives children more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. They may meet different people who share their interests.
Disagree
Unschooling requires parents' support and attention. They need to create a learning space that excites children and reminds them of their daily routines.
Teachers can push children to learn what they don't enjoy but can be important later in life.
Unschooling sounds too good to be true. It can be helpful when children are very young. But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers' help.
Unschooling happens at home, so children could have less contact with others at their age. This means they could end up becoming shy.
When deciding how you are going to learn, it's necessary to think about which works. Choose what is suitable for you and what can have a positive influence on your growth.
1. What is the most important thing of unschooling?
______
2. How can children become more successful in learning?
______
3. Whose support and attention do children need when they experience unschooling?
______
4. Why are children under too much pressure from unschooling?
______
5. If possible, what kind of educational practice would you like to choose? Why?
______
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
思维品质 辩证思维(2024·山西中考改编)If you have a chance to learn by yourself, what might you do? Perhaps you choose to practise football skills; you would prefer to discuss something together; and you might just read. This is the most important thing of “unschooling”. It is also known as “natural learning” or “independent learning”. It is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn, while home schooling is the practice of educating that children learn at home with a parent or a tutor. And most of us receive education at school, which is called schooling.
For educational practice of unschooling, people think differently. Here are their comments.
Agree
Independent learning teaches children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around, children must manage themselves, and this is a really important skill for later life.
Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it's more successful.
Very young children learn in a natural way. Without being taught, they know colours and voices, they learn smiling and walking. Why shouldn't people continue to learn like this?
Unschooling gives children more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. They may meet different people who share their interests.
Disagree
Unschooling requires parents' support and attention. They need to create a learning space that excites children and reminds them of their daily routines.
Teachers can push children to learn what they don't enjoy but can be important later in life.
Unschooling sounds too good to be true. It can be helpful when children are very young. But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers' help.
Unschooling happens at home, so children could have less contact with others at their age. This means they could end up becoming shy.
When deciding how you are going to learn, it's necessary to think about which works. Choose what is suitable for you and what can have a positive influence on your growth.
1. What is the most important thing of unschooling?
______
2. How can children become more successful in learning?
______
3. Whose support and attention do children need when they experience unschooling?
______
4. Why are children under too much pressure from unschooling?
______
5. If possible, what kind of educational practice would you like to choose? Why?
______
答案
1. It allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn.
2. By learning what they are really interested in.
3. Their parents'.
4. Because they can't learn difficult subjects easily without teachers' help.
5. Home schooling. Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace.（言之有理即可）
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式。对于非学校教育，不同的人有不同的看法，文章介绍了两种观点。
2. By learning what they are really interested in.
3. Their parents'.
4. Because they can't learn difficult subjects easily without teachers' help.
5. Home schooling. Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace.（言之有理即可）
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式。对于非学校教育，不同的人有不同的看法，文章介绍了两种观点。
