七、阅读理解
主题:人与自我——做人与做事 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约200 建议用时:7分钟
Benny and Gilbert are good friends. One day, they take a trip far away.
It is a long way and they soon eat up all their food. They are very tired and they get angry with each other. Benny slaps (打) Gilbert’s face. Gilbert says nothing. He walks out of the tent and writes in the sand (沙子), “Today, my best friend slaps me. ”
After a short sleep, they go on with their trip. They are glad to find a river. Benny and Gilbert are very excited and go to drink water from the river. Suddenly, Gilbert gets into the river, but he can’t swim. He is in danger! Benny jumps into the river quickly and helps him out of the water. After some minutes, Gilbert wakes up. He writes on a stone (石头), “Today, my best friend helps me out of danger. ”
After they get back, Benny is very curious. He asks Gilbert, “Why do you write in the sand after I slap you, but write on the stone after I help you?”
Gilbert answers, “Wind can take away my words in the sand, but those on the stone will be there for years.” They look at each other and both laugh happily.
() 1. Benny slaps Gilbert’s face because .
A. he wants to play a trick on Gilbert B. he gets angry with Gilbert
C. Gilbert takes him the wrong way D. Gilbert plays with the sand
() 2. What is Gilbert like in the story?
A. Kind. B. Funny. C. Strong. D. Healthy.
() 3. What do we know about Benny and Gilbert from the passage?
A. Gilbert is not good at swimming.
B. Benny loves keeping diaries every day.
C. Benny and Gilbert don’t take any food for the trip.
D. Benny and Gilbert always get angry with each other.
() 4. What does the underlined sentence “Wind can take away my words in the sand, but those on the stone will be there for years. ” mean?
A. It is windy on that day.
B. It’s easy to take notes on stones.
C. Gilbert is angry because Benny slaps him.
D. Gilbert will always remember how his friend helps him.

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Benny和Gilbert去旅行时所发生的事情，最后文章告诉我们要记住朋友对我们的帮助。
1. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They are very tired...Gilbert’s face.” 可知，Benny打了Gilbert的脸是因为他生Gilbert的气了。
2. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Benny slaps（打）Gilbert’s face. Gilbert says nothing.” 可知，Benny打了Gilbert的脸，但Gilbert什么也没说，可推测Gilbert很友善。
3. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, Gilbert gets into the river, but he can’t swim.” 可知，Gilbert不擅长游泳。
4. D 【点拨】句意理解题。根据“Wind can take...years.” 可知，Benny在打了Gilbert的脸后Gilbert走出帐篷，在沙子上记下此事，但在Benny救了Gilbert后，Gilbert在石头上记下此事，Gilbert表示风可以带走在沙子上写的话，但那些在石头上的话却会存在很多年，可推测Gilbert将永远记得朋友对他的帮助。

八、阅读还原（有两项多余）
Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Here are some of my tips.
Don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “1. ” If you don’t hear the name clearly, try saying, “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really simple! It’s important to get people’s names right. 2.
3. Ask about school, sports, music, and more! As you listen, please think of more questions to ask. 4. But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.
Don’t forget to share! 5. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon, you’ll be the best friends!
I hope these will help you!
A. Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself.
B. If you get them wrong, they may feel sad.
C. Hi! What’s your hobby?
D. Listen carefully!
E. When your classmate stops, you can ask another question!
F. Hello! What’s your name?
G. Ask questions!

【主旨大意】本文讲述了在学校结交新朋友的几个方法。
1. F 【点拨】根据“Smile and say”以及后面提到没听清名字让对方重复可知，选项F“你好！你叫什么名字？”符合语境。
2. B 【点拨】前文强调记对别人名字的重要性，空处应是解释记错名字会带来的后果。选项B“如果你记错了，他们可能会感到难过。”符合语境。
3. G 【点拨】根据“Ask about school... more questions to ask.”可知，这部分主要在说要提问，选项G“问问题！”符合语境。
4. E 【点拨】前文提到“As you listen, please think of more questions to ask.”，空处应是询问另一个问题。选项E“当你的同学停止时，你可以问另一个问题！”符合语境。
5. A 【点拨】根据“Don’t forget to share!”以及“Then your new friends can get to know you too!”可知，选项A“告诉你的同学关于你自己的有趣的事。”符合语境。