2026年学霸组合训练九年级英语全一册人教版济南专版第53页答案
一、词汇运用
A)根据音标提示写单词或根据语境在横线处填写一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Don't throw away the
plastic
(/ˈplæstɪk/) bottles everywhere; please put them in the recycling bin.
2. Your homework must be finished
by
yourself before tomorrow morning.
3. It's amazing that the robot can recognize hundreds of faces
in
seconds.
4.
Hundreds
(hundred) of students took part in the sports meeting last weekend.
5. You should save your important
files
(file) in a safe place on the computer.
6. The internet makes it much
easier
(easy) for us to get information.
7. The telephone, which was
invented
(invent) by Bell, is very useful in our daily life.
8. My father bought a new
printer
(print) for our office last week.
9. Every year, a large number of electronic products
are produced
(produce) in this city and sold to other countries.
10. The little cat hid
itself
(it) behind the door when the stranger came in.

答案

1. plastic
2. by
3. in
4. Hundreds
5. files
6. easier
7. invented
8. printer
9. are produced
10. itself

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合音标、固定搭配、语法规则(如词形变化、被动语态、反身代词等)完成填空。解题思路:1. 根据音标匹配对应单词;2. 依据固定搭配、短语填写介词或数词形式;3. 根据名词单复数、形容词比较级、被动语态、反身代词等语法规则,对所给词进行适当变形。
【解析】
1. 音标/ˈplæstɪk/对应单词plastic,意为“塑料的”,修饰名词bottles,故填plastic;
2. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,此处指“独自完成作业”,故填by;
3. 固定短语in seconds意为“在几秒内”,符合语境,故填in;
4. 固定结构hundreds of表示“成百上千的”,表泛指,句首首字母大写,故填Hundreds;
5. file是可数名词,此处指多份重要文件,需用复数形式files,故填files;
6. much用于修饰形容词比较级,easy的比较级为easier,故填easier;
7. 此处为被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,invent的过去分词是invented,故填invented;
8. 此处需填名词表示“打印机”,由动词print转换为名词printer,故填printer;
9. 主语electronic products是动作produce的承受者,需用一般现在时被动语态,结构为“are+过去分词”,故填are produced;
10. 此处需用反身代词指代主语the little cat,itself意为“它自己”,故填itself。
【答案】
1. plastic
2. by
3. in
4. Hundreds
5. files
6. easier
7. invented
8. printer
9. are produced
10. itself
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语法变形
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法的综合运用,涵盖音标写词、固定搭配、词形变化、被动语态等核心知识点,难度适中,侧重考查学生对基础知识点的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
B)一词多义。
produce
①v.生产;制造 ②v.产出;结(果实);长(庄稼)
③v.生育;繁育 ④v.创作;编写;拍出
⑤产生(能量、热量、声音、气味)
(
)1. The apple tree produces sweet and juicy fruits every autumn.
(
)2. This kind of fish can produce thousands of eggs.
(
)3. The students produced a short play about traditional culture for the school show.
(
)4. The factory produces environmentally-friendly bags to reduce pollution.
(
)5. Solar panels produce clean energy from sunlight.

答案

1. ②
2. ③
3. ④
4. ①
5. ⑤

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词produce的一词多义,解题思路为:先明确题干中produce的5个不同动词含义,再结合每个句子的主语、宾语及语境,匹配对应的释义即可。
【解析】
1. 句子主语是苹果树,宾语是果实,对应produce“结(果实)”的含义,选②;
2. 句子主语是鱼,宾语是卵,对应produce“生育;繁育”的含义,选③;
3. 句子主语是学生,宾语是短剧,对应produce“创作;编写”的含义,选④;
4. 句子主语是工厂,宾语是环保袋,对应produce“生产;制造”的含义,选①;
5. 句子主语是太阳能板,宾语是清洁能源,对应produce“产生(能量)”的含义,选⑤。
【答案】
1.② 2.③ 3.④ 4.① 5.⑤
【知识点】
动词一词多义
【点评】
本题通过具体语境考查produce的不同动词含义,属于基础词汇运用题,需结合语境匹配释义,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、情境运用

1. A:
What is this high-speed train used for
?
B: It is used for carrying people to different places quickly.
2. A: When was the first plane invented?
B:
It was invented in 1903 (by the Wright brothers)
.
3. A:
What invention do you like best
?
B: Of all the inventions, I like the mini camera best.
4. A:
Who was the inventor of the radio/Who invented the radio
?
B: An Italian inventor called Guglielmo Marconi.
5. A: When is the library closed every day?
B:
It is closed at 5:00 pm
.

答案

1. What is this high-speed train used for
2. It was invented in 1903 (by the Wright brothers)
3. What invention do you like best
4. Who was the inventor of the radio/Who invented the radio
5. It is closed at 5:00 pm

解析

【分析】
这是一道根据图片和答句补全英语对话的题目,需结合图片信息、答句的疑问类型,选择合适的疑问词构造正确的问句或答句。具体思路:1. 第1题图片是高铁,答句说明用途,用what提问用途;2. 第2题问飞机发明时间,图片标有1903,对应答句时间;3. 第3题答句说最喜欢的发明,用what提问最喜欢的发明;4. 第4题答句是发明者,对应图片收音机,用who提问发明者;5. 第5题问图书馆关门时间,图片时钟显示5点,对应答句时间。
【解析】
1. 图片为高铁,答句说明用途,构造问句:What is this high-speed train used for?
2. 问句问第一架飞机的发明时间,图片标注1903,答句为:It was invented in 1903 (by the Wright brothers)。
3. 答句提及最喜欢的发明,构造问句:What invention do you like best?
4. 答句说明发明者,对应图片收音机,构造问句:Who was the inventor of the radio/Who invented the radio?
5. 问句问图书馆关门时间,图片时钟显示5点,答句为:It is closed at 5:00 pm。
【答案】
1. What is this high-speed train used for
2. It was invented in 1903 (by the Wright brothers)
3. What invention do you like best
4. Who was the inventor of the radio/Who invented the radio
5. It is closed at 5:00 pm
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、情景交际
【点评】
本题结合图片考查英语情景对话的运用,要求学生根据答句疑问类型和图片提示补全内容,是基础的英语交际类题目,贴近日常学习场景。
【难度系数】
0.5