七、阅读并选择方框内合适的选项,完成句子或对话,有多余项。(15分)
A
A. flew B. cross C. early D. around E. safety F. crossing
36. She wants to travel
37. We must look for a zebra
38. Be careful and stay safe, because
39. People get up
40. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts
A
A. flew B. cross C. early D. around E. safety F. crossing
36. She wants to travel
D
the world.37. We must look for a zebra
F
before we cross the road.38. Be careful and stay safe, because
E
always comes first.39. People get up
C
to watch dragon boat races at the Dragon Boat Festival.40. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts
A
to the Tiangong space station(天宫空间站) on April 24th, 2025.答案
A 36~40 D F E C A
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内各单词的词义与词性:A. flew(fly的过去式,飞);B. cross(动词,穿过);C. early(副词/形容词,早的/地);D. around(介词,围绕);E. safety(名词,安全);F. crossing(名词,十字路口)。接着逐个分析句子:先判断每个空所需的词性、词义,再结合固定搭配匹配选项,最后排除多余项。
【解析】
1. 36题:固定搭配travel around the world意为“环游世界”,符合句意,故选D;
2. 37题:固定名词短语zebra crossing意为“斑马线”,符合语境,故选F;
3. 38题:句意为“小心保持安全,因为安全第一”,需名词作主语,safety(安全)符合,故选E;
4. 39题:固定短语get up early意为“早起”,early修饰动词短语get up,符合句意,故选C;
5. 40题:句子时间为过去时间,谓语动词需用过去式,flew(飞,过去式)符合宇航员飞往空间站的语境,故选A。
【答案】36.D 37.F 38.E 39.C 40.A
【知识点】固定搭配、词义辨析、动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词义、词性及常用固定搭配,难度适中,掌握常见短语和词汇含义,结合语境分析即可选出正确答案,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
首先明确方框内各单词的词义与词性:A. flew(fly的过去式,飞);B. cross(动词,穿过);C. early(副词/形容词,早的/地);D. around(介词,围绕);E. safety(名词,安全);F. crossing(名词,十字路口)。接着逐个分析句子:先判断每个空所需的词性、词义,再结合固定搭配匹配选项,最后排除多余项。
【解析】
1. 36题:固定搭配travel around the world意为“环游世界”,符合句意,故选D;
2. 37题:固定名词短语zebra crossing意为“斑马线”,符合语境,故选F;
3. 38题:句意为“小心保持安全,因为安全第一”,需名词作主语,safety(安全)符合,故选E;
4. 39题:固定短语get up early意为“早起”,early修饰动词短语get up,符合句意,故选C;
5. 40题:句子时间为过去时间,谓语动词需用过去式,flew(飞,过去式)符合宇航员飞往空间站的语境,故选A。
【答案】36.D 37.F 38.E 39.C 40.A
【知识点】固定搭配、词义辨析、动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词义、词性及常用固定搭配,难度适中,掌握常见短语和词汇含义,结合语境分析即可选出正确答案,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
B
A. on time B. at a time C. some snacks D. party games E. care about F. find out
Kate: What are you going to do for the class party?
Tom: I'm going to bring 41.
Kate: Great. We like eating snacks.
Tom: But we shouldn't eat too many 42.
Kate: Yes, they are bad for us. We should 43.
Tom: What are you going to do?
Kate: I'm going to think of some 44.
Tom: You can 45.
Kate: Good idea!
A. on time B. at a time C. some snacks D. party games E. care about F. find out
Kate: What are you going to do for the class party?
Tom: I'm going to bring 41.
C
.Kate: Great. We like eating snacks.
Tom: But we shouldn't eat too many 42.
B
.Kate: Yes, they are bad for us. We should 43.
E
our bodies.Tom: What are you going to do?
Kate: I'm going to think of some 44.
D
.Tom: You can 45.
F
about the games on the Internet.Kate: Good idea!
答案
B 41~45 C B E D F
解析
【分析】本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路是先通读对话把握关于班级派对准备的语境,再结合每个空前后的语义、搭配逐一匹配选项:第一步,根据下文提到的“喜欢吃零食”确定41空内容;第二步,结合“不能吃太多”的语境确定42空的搭配;第三步,根据固定短语搭配确定43空;第四步,结合派对准备的话题确定44空;第五步,根据固定短语搭配确定45空。
【解析】1. 41空:下文Kate提到“like eating snacks”,说明Tom要带的是零食,对应选项C(some snacks);2. 42空:语境为“不能一次吃太多”,“at a time”表示“一次”,对应选项B;3. 43空:固定搭配“care about”意为“关心”,“care about our bodies”符合语境,对应选项E;4. 44空:上文讨论班级派对准备,Kate要想派对相关的游戏,对应选项D(party games);5. 45空:固定搭配“find out about sth”意为“查找关于某物的信息”,符合“在网上查游戏”的语境,对应选项F。
【答案】41.C 42.B 43.E 44.D 45.F
【知识点】英语选词填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题考查日常英语对话中的词汇运用,需结合上下文语境和固定短语搭配解题,难度适中,侧重基础词汇和日常表达的掌握。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 41空:下文Kate提到“like eating snacks”,说明Tom要带的是零食,对应选项C(some snacks);2. 42空:语境为“不能一次吃太多”,“at a time”表示“一次”,对应选项B;3. 43空:固定搭配“care about”意为“关心”,“care about our bodies”符合语境,对应选项E;4. 44空:上文讨论班级派对准备,Kate要想派对相关的游戏,对应选项D(party games);5. 45空:固定搭配“find out about sth”意为“查找关于某物的信息”,符合“在网上查游戏”的语境,对应选项F。
【答案】41.C 42.B 43.E 44.D 45.F
【知识点】英语选词填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题考查日常英语对话中的词汇运用,需结合上下文语境和固定短语搭配解题,难度适中,侧重基础词汇和日常表达的掌握。
【难度系数】0.5
C
A. When did you go there?
B. Did you go there by train?
C. What did you do, Sun Ran?
D. I stayed there for two weeks.
E. I visited Big Ben and the London Eye.
F. I went to Nanjing Museum with my family.
The students are talking about their last summer holiday.
Mr Li: Where did you go last summer holiday, boys and girls?
Li Hua: I went to the UK. 46.
Mr Li: How long did you stay there?
Li Hua: 47.
Mr Li: What about you, Zhang Dan?
Zhang Dan: I went to Hong Kong. I went to Disneyland and Ocean Park.
Mr Li: 48.
Zhang Dan: No, I didn't. I went there by plane.
Wang Li: I like Nanjing very much. 49.
Mr Li: What do you think of the old things there?
Wang Li: They are great! 50.
Sun Ran: I read many interesting books and played basketball with my friends.
Mr Li: Wow! You all had a lot of fun last summer holiday. What about this summer holiday?
Students: Let's make plans for it!
A. When did you go there?
B. Did you go there by train?
C. What did you do, Sun Ran?
D. I stayed there for two weeks.
E. I visited Big Ben and the London Eye.
F. I went to Nanjing Museum with my family.
The students are talking about their last summer holiday.
Mr Li: Where did you go last summer holiday, boys and girls?
Li Hua: I went to the UK. 46.
E
Mr Li: How long did you stay there?
Li Hua: 47.
D
Mr Li: What about you, Zhang Dan?
Zhang Dan: I went to Hong Kong. I went to Disneyland and Ocean Park.
Mr Li: 48.
B
Zhang Dan: No, I didn't. I went there by plane.
Wang Li: I like Nanjing very much. 49.
F
Mr Li: What do you think of the old things there?
Wang Li: They are great! 50.
C
Sun Ran: I read many interesting books and played basketball with my friends.
Mr Li: Wow! You all had a lot of fun last summer holiday. What about this summer holiday?
Students: Let's make plans for it!
答案
C 46~50 E D B F C
解析
【分析】本题是围绕学生谈论暑假经历的补全对话,需结合上下文语境选择合适的句子。先通读对话,明确每处空格前后的逻辑:46空在Li Hua说去了英国后,应补充在英国做的事;47空对应老师问停留时长,需填时长相关答语;48空后答语是一般疑问句的否定回答,故填一般疑问句;49空Wang Li提到南京,需填与南京相关的内容;50空后是Sun Ran的回答,需填提问Sun Ran的句子。
【解析】46:上文Li Hua说去了英国,下文老师问停留时长,此处应填在英国做的事,对应选项E;47:上文老师问“How long did you stay there?”,答语需说明时长,对应选项D;48:下文答语是“No, I didn't.”,说明此处是一般疑问句,对应选项B;49:上文Wang Li说喜欢南京,下文老师问博物馆里的旧东西,此处应填去南京博物馆的内容,对应选项F;50:下文是Sun Ran的回答,此处应是提问Sun Ran做了什么,对应选项C。
【答案】46.E 47.D 48.B 49.F 50.C
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题围绕日常话题展开补全对话,需结合上下文语境推理,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】46:上文Li Hua说去了英国,下文老师问停留时长,此处应填在英国做的事,对应选项E;47:上文老师问“How long did you stay there?”,答语需说明时长,对应选项D;48:下文答语是“No, I didn't.”,说明此处是一般疑问句,对应选项B;49:上文Wang Li说喜欢南京,下文老师问博物馆里的旧东西,此处应填去南京博物馆的内容,对应选项F;50:下文是Sun Ran的回答,此处应是提问Sun Ran做了什么,对应选项C。
【答案】46.E 47.D 48.B 49.F 50.C
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题围绕日常话题展开补全对话,需结合上下文语境推理,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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