2026年实验班提优大考卷六年级英语下册译林版第130页答案
分类整合提优训练
完形填空
时间:40分钟 总分:50分 评价
一根据首字母提示补全短文。(30分)
(A)
It is May 30th today. 1. C
Children's
2. D
ay
is coming. Laura and Jack are very excited. They are 3. t
alking
about their plans now. Laura will play the 4. p
iano
at a party. Her sister Lucy will sing along with the music. Jack will play football 5. w
with
his friends in the afternoon. He wants to be a football player. He does a lot for his dream.
(B)
There are many traditional festivals in China. The Spring Festival is the most important one. Before it comes, people usually clean their houses and buy new 1. c
clothes
. On Chinese New Year's Eve, families get together to have a big 2. d
dinner
. They often eat dumplings, which bring good luck. Children 3. l
love/like
this festival because they can get red packets(红包).
Another popular festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On that night, people look at the bright 4. m
moon
and eat moon cakes.
(C)新语篇 新能源简介
New energy is important for us. The sun is a big help. It gives us 1. l
light
and warmth every day. People make special tools to get energy from the 2. s
sun
.
Wind is another good friend. When it blows(吹), it can move big things. We use wind to do many 3. u
useful
things. Some places have tall wind tools that spin(旋转)when the wind comes.
Water can also give energy. Rivers and lakes have much water. We build big things by water to get its 4. p
power
.
Using new energy is good. It keeps our world 5. c
clean
. We don't need to use so much coal or oil. Many 6. c
countries
are trying to use more new energy.
Kids can learn about new energy too. We can read books or ask teachers about it. It's fun to know how the sun, wind and water help us. Let's love our world and use clean energy.

答案

一、(A)1. Children's 2. Day
3. talking 4. piano 5. with
(B)1. clothes 2. dinner
3. love/like 4. moon
(C)1. light 2. sun 3. useful 4. power
5. clean 6. countries

解析

【分析】
解这类首字母提示补全短文的题目,首先第一步要通读整篇短文,明确文段的主题和整体语境,再结合上下文的线索、生活常识、固定搭配,同时判断空格处所需的词性,最后结合给出的首字母推导正确单词,还要注意时态、名词单复数、所有格这类语法细节。比如A篇开头给出日期5月30日,很容易联想到之后的六一儿童节,顺着节日相关的语境就能推导后续的计划类词汇;B篇围绕中国传统节日展开,结合春节、中秋的习俗常识就能快速匹配对应词汇;C篇围绕新能源主题,结合太阳、风、水的能源属性就能推导出相关描述词汇。
【解析】
我们分三篇逐个推导空格答案:
(A)篇
1. 前文给出日期5月30日,后文提示是即将到来的节日,结合首字母C,对应儿童节的所有格形式Children's,首字母大写符合节日专有名词规则。
2. 和前一空搭配组成节日专有名词Children's Day(儿童节),首字母为D,填Day,符合时间逻辑。
3. 句中now提示句子为现在进行时,结构是be+动词现在分词,搭配介词about,固定短语talk about表示“谈论”,首字母为t,因此填talking。
4. 后文提到在派对上表演,固定搭配play the+乐器,首字母为p,play the piano表示“弹钢琴”,符合语境,填piano。
5. 表示“和朋友一起踢足球”,固定搭配play...with sb. 表示“和某人一起做某事”,首字母为w,填with。
(B)篇
1. 春节前的传统习俗是打扫房屋、购置新衣物,首字母为c,填clothes。
2. 除夕家人团聚共享丰盛的晚餐,固定搭配have a big dinner,首字母为d,填dinner。
3. 后文提到孩子可以拿到红包,因此孩子们很喜爱这个节日,首字母为l,填love/like都符合语义。
4. 中秋节的传统习俗是赏月,夜晚观赏明亮的月亮,首字母为m,填moon。
(C)篇
1. 太阳每天为我们提供光和温暖,和warmth并列,首字母为l,填light。
2. 前文提到太阳的作用,此处表示人们制作特殊装置从太阳获取能量,首字母为s,填sun。
3. 风可以驱动重物,我们利用风做很多有用的事,修饰名词things,首字母为u,填useful。
4. 水可以提供能量,我们修建水利设施获取水的动力/能量,首字母为p,填power。
5. 使用清洁能源的好处是让世界保持干净,符合keep sth+adj的结构,首字母为c,填clean。
6. 句意表示很多国家都在推广使用新能源,many后接可数名词复数,首字母为c,填countries。
【答案】
一、(A)1. Children's 2. Day 3. talking 4. piano 5. with
(B)1. clothes 2. dinner 3. love/like 4. moon
(C)1. light 2. sun 3. useful 4. power 5. clean 6. countries
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、文化常识
【点评】
本题选取了节日活动、中国传统节日、新能源科普三个贴近学生认知的主题,既考察学生对小学阶段核心词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握程度,也锻炼学生结合上下文语境和生活常识推导答案的逻辑能力,同时渗透了传统文化和环保科普的相关知识,整体考察维度比较全面。
【难度系数】
0.7
二完形填空。(20分)
(A)
Some people like going to bed
A
1
. It makes them get up very late the next morning. They have
B
2
time to cook breakfast, and even have no time to have it, so they go to work without having breakfast. It's not a healthy lifestyle,
C
3
a good breakfast is very important to
C
4
.
Maybe you don't know, by breakfast time, you haven't eaten
C
5
for about twelve hours. Your body needs food, or you can't work
A
6
.
For a good breakfast, you should
A
7
bread, an egg, milk and fruit. It helps you run faster. It also helps you work better. On a
C
8
morning, you should
A
9
a cup of hot drink. You must get up early to have enough time to have breakfast.
So if you want to keep
B
10
, remember to have a good breakfast every day.
(
)1. A. late B. early C. slowly
(
)2. A. some B. no C. much
(
)3. A. but B. so C. because
(
)4. A. we B. our C. us
(
)5. A. nothing B. something C. anything
(
)6. A. well B. badly C. good
(
)7. A. have B. has C. having
(
)8. A. fine B. hot C. cold
(
)9. A. have B. drinks C. eat
(
)10. A. health B. healthy C. diet

答案

二、(A)1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,把握本文“介绍不吃早餐的坏处、强调吃好早餐对健康的重要性”的核心主旨,之后结合上下文语境逻辑、基础语法规则、固定搭配逐一比对选项排除错误答案:先通过前后句的关联提示筛选符合语义的选项,遇到语法类考点(比如代词形式、情态动词用法)直接用规则排除错误项,最后把选出的答案代入全文通读,验证整体逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
我们逐空结合语境和语法分析:
1. 由后句“这让他们第二天很晚才起床”,能判断这类人睡觉很晚,late表示晚,early早、slowly慢地都不符合语义,选A。
2. 由后句“甚至没有时间吃早餐”,可知他们连做早餐的时间都没有,no time表示没有时间,some一些、much很多都和后文逻辑矛盾,选B。
3. 前句“不吃早餐不是健康的生活方式”,后句“一顿好的早餐对我们非常重要”,后句是解释前句“不吃早餐不健康”的原因,用because(因为),but表转折、so表结果都不符合逻辑,选C。
4. 空格前的to是介词,介词后面要用人称代词的宾格形式,we是主格、our是形容词性物主代词,只有us是宾格,选C。
5. 本句是否定句,表达“到早餐时间为止你已经大约12个小时没吃任何东西了”,否定句中表示“任何东西”要用anything,nothing本身自带否定含义、something多用于肯定句,选C。
6. 句意为“你的身体需要食物,不然你不能好好工作”,修饰动词work要使用副词,good是形容词,badly坏地不符合语义,well是副词表示“好地”,选A。
7. 空格前的should是情态动词,情态动词后面必须接动词原形,have是动词原形,has是第三人称单数形式、having是现在分词,选A。
8. 由后文“你应该喝一杯热饮”,能判断对应的场景是寒冷的早上,fine晴朗的、hot炎热的都不符合要喝热饮的语境,cold寒冷的,选C。
9. 空格前should是情态动词,后面接动词原形,表示“喝饮品”可以用have,drinks是第三人称单数形式,eat是“吃”不能和饮品搭配,选A。
10. 固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”,keep后面要接形容词,health是名词健康、diet是名词饮食,只有healthy是形容词,选B。
【答案】
1-5 ABCCC 6-10 AACAB
【知识点】
完形语境推理,基础语法,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是贴近生活健康主题的基础完形填空,考点多为中小学低年级核心知识点,大部分空都可以通过上下文的提示直接选出答案,仅少数连词、代词考点容易出错,做完后代入全文通读就能快速排查出逻辑矛盾的错误选项,整体难度不高。
【难度系数】
0.8