“分类拆解”法定位阅读四选一(1)
“分类拆解”法是指根据阅读文本类型，分成标题表格类、首段点题类和首段过渡类，然后根据不同类型文本的特点，对四种常考题型和文章结构加以分析拆解，利用定位的核心策略快速找到答案。
标题表格类——高考第一篇阅读文章常用此类型，多用于考查细节理解。因文章包含信息杂乱繁多，学生通读文章后容易造成记忆混乱或者难以记住细节。正确方法是“先从题目入手，找到题干关键信息，到文章里定位，根据所定位区域的信息，再回到题目确定选项。”
定位法适用于所有类型的文章，也适用于所有细节理解题和推理判断题。
[典例]
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around 25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
…
Hostel Alessandro Palace
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Youth Station Hostel
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Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
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1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? ( )

A.Comfort.
B.Security.
C.Price.
D.Location.
C [细节理解题。根据题干“choose to stay in a hostel”定位到文章第一句话“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).”，可见选择旅社主要是考虑价格因素。故选C。]

C

该题为细节理解题，提取题干关键信息“choose to stay in a hostel”，定位到文章第一句“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel”，可知罗马旅行价格偏高是游客选择住旅社的主要原因，因此游客最关心的是价格因素。