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Ⅲ. 阅读选择(12分)
A
[2025 江苏泰州调研] People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing.
One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an bought lacquered fans as gifts. And now the lacquered fans become very popular in more places.
Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) lacquered fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful!
In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance (优雅).
Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on.
(
A. Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an.
B. Shanghai, Beijing and Yangzhou.
C. Luoyang, Chongqing and Kunming.
D. Xi'an, Beijing and Guangzhou.
(
A. Colourful.
B. Light.
C. Dark.
D. Clear.
(
A. To stay warm.
B. To hide their faces.
C. To look more beautiful.
D. To show their wealth.
A
[2025 江苏泰州调研] People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing.
One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an bought lacquered fans as gifts. And now the lacquered fans become very popular in more places.
Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) lacquered fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful!
In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance (优雅).
Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on.
(
A
)26. Where did visitors first buy lacquered fans as gifts?A. Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an.
B. Shanghai, Beijing and Yangzhou.
C. Luoyang, Chongqing and Kunming.
D. Xi'an, Beijing and Guangzhou.
(
A
)27. What does the underlined word "bright" probably mean in English?A. Colourful.
B. Light.
C. Dark.
D. Clear.
(
B
)28. Why did women use fans in old times?A. To stay warm.
B. To hide their faces.
C. To look more beautiful.
D. To show their wealth.
答案
阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国的传统扇子——漆扇。
快速对答案
26—28 A A B
26. A 细节理解题。根据“At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts. ”可知选A项。
27. A 词义猜测题。根据“like yellow, red and green”和语境可知,bright 的意思是“鲜艳的”,与 colourful 同义。故选A项。
28. B 细节理解题。根据 women used fans to hide their faces 可知选B项。
快速对答案
26—28 A A B
26. A 细节理解题。根据“At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts. ”可知选A项。
27. A 词义猜测题。根据“like yellow, red and green”和语境可知,bright 的意思是“鲜艳的”,与 colourful 同义。故选A项。
28. B 细节理解题。根据 women used fans to hide their faces 可知选B项。
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解题，包含细节理解和词义猜测两类题型。解题思路：1. 做细节题时，先明确题干关键词，回原文定位相关句子，对比选项得出答案；2. 做词义猜测题时，结合上下文举例的内容推断划线词含义，再匹配对应选项。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：题干问游客最初买漆扇当礼物的地方，定位原文第二段“At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an bought lacquered fans as gifts.”，可知对应地点是扬州、洛阳、西安，故选A。
27. 词义猜测题：划线词“bright”后举例“like yellow, red and green”，这些颜色都是鲜艳多彩的，故“bright”意为“鲜艳的”，与选项A“Colourful”同义，选A。
28. 细节理解题：题干问古代女性用扇子的原因，定位原文第五段“women used fans to hide their faces”，可知是为了遮脸，故选B。
【答案】26.A 27.A 28.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解题、词义猜测题）
【点评】本题围绕中国传统漆扇展开，考查学生快速提取原文信息和根据语境猜测词义的能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：题干问游客最初买漆扇当礼物的地方，定位原文第二段“At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an bought lacquered fans as gifts.”，可知对应地点是扬州、洛阳、西安，故选A。
27. 词义猜测题：划线词“bright”后举例“like yellow, red and green”，这些颜色都是鲜艳多彩的，故“bright”意为“鲜艳的”，与选项A“Colourful”同义，选A。
28. 细节理解题：题干问古代女性用扇子的原因，定位原文第五段“women used fans to hide their faces”，可知是为了遮脸，故选B。
【答案】26.A 27.A 28.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解题、词义猜测题）
【点评】本题围绕中国传统漆扇展开，考查学生快速提取原文信息和根据语境猜测词义的能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
B
［2024 江苏徐州期末］Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）turn them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic themes, Weifang nut carving was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list（国家级非物质文化遗产名录）in 2008.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimetres long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 28 years and has created many artworks.
However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artworks.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
“More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill. I believe more and more people will learn it in the future,” said Tan.
(
①the high level of carving skills needed
②its rich artistic themes
③the traditional culture
④the popularity around the world
A. ①②④
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
D. ①③④
(
A. The cultural value of nut carving.
B. The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C. The inheritor and his artworks.
D. The difficulties craftsmen have.
(
A. Worried.
B. Surprised.
C. Uncertain.
D. Confident.
［2024 江苏徐州期末］Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）turn them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic themes, Weifang nut carving was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list（国家级非物质文化遗产名录）in 2008.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimetres long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 28 years and has created many artworks.
However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artworks.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
“More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill. I believe more and more people will learn it in the future,” said Tan.
(
C
)29. 新考法选项选择 Weifang nut carving was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list because of .①the high level of carving skills needed
②its rich artistic themes
③the traditional culture
④the popularity around the world
A. ①②④
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
D. ①③④
(
D
)30. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A. The cultural value of nut carving.
B. The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C. The inheritor and his artworks.
D. The difficulties craftsmen have.
(
D
)31. How does Tan feel about the development of nut carving in the future in Paragraph 7?A. Worried.
B. Surprised.
C. Uncertain.
D. Confident.
答案
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了传统工艺核雕。
快速对答案
29—31 C D D
29. C 细节理解题。根据“Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic themes, Weifang nut carving was added to… in 2008. ”可知选C项。
30. D 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知,本段主要介绍了核雕工匠们面临的困难。故选D项。
31. D 推理判断题。根据第七段可知,谈(万海)对核雕在未来的发展充满信心。故选D项。
快速对答案
29—31 C D D
29. C 细节理解题。根据“Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic themes, Weifang nut carving was added to… in 2008. ”可知选C项。
30. D 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知,本段主要介绍了核雕工匠们面临的困难。故选D项。
31. D 推理判断题。根据第七段可知,谈(万海)对核雕在未来的发展充满信心。故选D项。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，语篇介绍非遗潍坊核雕，设置3道小题，分别考查细节理解、主旨大意和推理判断。解题思路：①细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，匹配选项；②主旨题关注段落中心句（多在段首）；③推理题结合人物表述判断态度。
【解析】29. 细节理解题：题干问潍坊核雕入选国家级非遗的原因，定位原文第二段“Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic themes, Weifang nut carving was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008.”，对应①②③，④“全球流行”未提及，故选C。30. 主旨大意题：第四段段首句“However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy.”为中心句，后续内容说明桃核质地特殊、需逐一研究的困难，故选D。31. 推理判断题：第七段Tan的表述“I believe more and more people will learn it in the future”体现其对核雕未来发展的信心，故选D。
【答案】29.C 30.D 31.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题围绕非遗潍坊核雕展开，覆盖英语阅读理解核心题型，考查信息定位、主旨概括及推理判断能力，是常规阅读理解练习题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】29. 细节理解题：题干问潍坊核雕入选国家级非遗的原因，定位原文第二段“Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic themes, Weifang nut carving was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008.”，对应①②③，④“全球流行”未提及，故选C。30. 主旨大意题：第四段段首句“However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy.”为中心句，后续内容说明桃核质地特殊、需逐一研究的困难，故选D。31. 推理判断题：第七段Tan的表述“I believe more and more people will learn it in the future”体现其对核雕未来发展的信心，故选D。
【答案】29.C 30.D 31.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题围绕非遗潍坊核雕展开，覆盖英语阅读理解核心题型，考查信息定位、主旨概括及推理判断能力，是常规阅读理解练习题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
