2026年提优练山东友谊出版社七年级英语下册人教版第45页答案
正确形式填空。(10分)
two a activity jog with
he watch but do health
Hello, everyone! I'm Peter. I'm a reporter. Yesterday I asked some students of No. 1 Middle School about their free time 36.
activities
. Here are the results.
Li Lei, 37.
a
thirteen-year-old boy, is in Grade 7. He sometimes 38.
watches
TV. And he goes to the movies once a month. He likes sports very much and his dream is to be a football player. His classmate Mike has the same dream as 39.
him
, so they often practise playing football together and sometimes play friendly matches with other friends.
Another student, Claire, is quite busy every day. She has a dance lesson every Monday. She has piano lessons 40.
twice
a week. Sometimes she helps her mum do housework. Sometimes she goes 41.
jogging
with her friends.
Some students say that they don't have time 42.
to do
exercise. They always spend all their time studying. They want to relax themselves 43.
but
their parents do not allow them to. They hardly ever get to play outside or have fun 44.
with
their friends on weekdays.
I think it's important for students to have a 45.
healthy
lifestyle. Do you think so?

答案

36.activities 37.a 38.watches 39.him
40.twice 41.jogging 42.to do 43.but
44.with 45.healthy

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语正确形式填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成。解题思路:1. 通读全文,明确文章主题为学生课余活动的调查;2. 逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、语境需求,结合给定词汇(two、a、activity、jog、with、he、watch、but、do、health)进行变形填空,如名词考虑单复数、动词考虑时态人称、代词考虑格的形式、副词考虑频率表达、固定搭配牢记用法等。
【解析】
36. 空格需填名词,给定词“activity”为可数名词,此处指多种课余活动,用复数形式activities;
37. 空格后“thirteen-year-old boy”为单数可数名词短语,“thirteen”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
38. 主语是第三人称单数“he”,时态为一般现在时,给定词“watch”变第三人称单数形式watches;
39. 介词“as”后接代词宾格,给定词“he”的宾格为him;
40. 空格后“a week”表频率,给定词“two”变频率副词twice,构成“twice a week”(每周两次);
41. 固定搭配“go doing sth”,给定词“jog”变动名词jogging;
42. 固定搭配“have time to do sth”,给定词“do”前加不定式符号to,即to do;
43. 空格前后为转折关系,填连词but;
44. 空格后“their friends”表“和朋友一起”,填介词with;
45. 空格后“lifestyle”为名词,需用形容词修饰,给定词“health”的形容词形式为healthy。
【答案】
36.activities 37.a 38.watches 39.him 40.twice 41.jogging 42.to do 43.but 44.with 45.healthy
【知识点】
名词复数、不定冠词、一般现在时、代词宾格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式运用,涵盖词性变形、语法规则及固定搭配,需结合语境分析,是常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读下面对话,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项多余。(10分)
A: Hello, Lisa. Is this your basketball?
B: Yes, it is. 46.
D

A: Not at all. Can I ask you some questions?
B: Sure.
A: What do you usually do in your free time?
B: 47.
G
I think it’s the best way to relax.
A: Quite right. 48.
C

B: I play soccer and basketball most of the time.
A: I see. Here is another question. 49.
E

B: No, hardly ever. I think they’re boring.
A: 50.
F

B: About three times a week.
A: Oh, the last question. What kind of TV shows do you like best?
B: Sports shows. It’s exciting to watch them.

答案

46.D 47.G 48.C 49.E 50.F

解析

【分析】本题为英语补全对话题,需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项。46题:A询问是否是篮球,B确认后A说“Not at all”,对应B应表达感谢;47题:A问空闲时间做什么,需回答具体活动;48题:B回答具体运动项目,对应A问运动的问题;49题:B给出否定回答,对应一般疑问句;50题:B回答频率,对应问频率的问题。
【解析】46题:A问“Is this your basketball?”,B答Yes,A说“Not at all”(回应感谢),故B需表达感谢,选D;47题:A问“What do you usually do in your free time?”,需回答空闲活动,G“I usually play sport”符合;48题:B答“I play soccer and basketball most of the time”,对应A问运动的问题,选C“What sport do you usually do?”;49题:B答“No, hardly ever”,为一般疑问句的否定回答,E“Do you often play computer games?”是一般疑问句,符合;50题:B答“About three times a week”(频率),对应问频率的问题,选F“And how often do you watch TV?”。
【答案】46.D 47.G 48.C 49.E 50.F
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查英语情景对话的逻辑匹配,需根据上下文问答关系选择合适选项,难度中等。
【难度系数】0.5
六、书面表达。(25分)
51.学校公众号计划推出一期以“My Favourite Sport”为专题的英文介绍。请你向公众号投稿,谈谈你最喜欢的运动项目及最喜欢它的原因。
提示词语:basketball,happy,fit
提示问题:1. What sport do you like best?
2. How often do you do it?
3. Why do you like it best?
要求:1.语句连贯;2.词数80左右。
My Favourite Sport
Doing sport is becoming more and more important in teenagers' life. When it comes to my favourite sport, basketball always holds a special place in my heart.

I usually play basketball five times a week and sometimes more. I like it best because it not only makes me happy but also helps me keep fit.

Playing basketball with friends is very fun. It helps me relax after a long day of studying.

It is also a great way for me to make new friends and build team spirit.

All in all, basketball is a perfect way to exercise for me.

答案

51.示例:
My Favourite Sport
Doing sport is becoming more and more important in teenagers' life. When it comes to my favourite sport, basketball always holds a special place in my heart.
I usually play basketball five times a week and sometimes more. I like it best because it not only makes me happy but also helps me keep fit. Playing basketball with friends is very fun. It helps me relax after a long day of studying. It is also a great way for me to make new friends and build team spirit.
All in all, basketball is a perfect way to exercise for me.

解析

【分析】
本题要求以“My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇80词左右的英文短文,需紧扣提示问题(最喜欢的运动、运动频率、喜欢的原因),结合提示词(basketball、happy、fit),保证语句连贯。解题思路:1. 开头直接点明自己最喜欢的运动;2. 说明该运动的频率;3. 结合提示词阐述喜欢的原因,补充合理细节(如和朋友玩耍、放松、交朋友等);4. 结尾总结,确保词数符合要求。
【解析】
My Favourite Sport
Doing sport is becoming more and more important in teenagers' life. When it comes to my favourite sport, basketball always holds a special place in my heart.
I usually play basketball five times a week and sometimes more. I like it best because it not only makes me happy but also helps me keep fit. Playing basketball with friends is very fun. It helps me relax after a long day of studying. It is also a great way for me to make new friends and build team spirit.
All in all, basketball is a perfect way to exercise for me.
【答案】
My Favourite Sport
Doing sport is becoming more and more important in teenagers' life. When it comes to my favourite sport, basketball always holds a special place in my heart.
I usually play basketball five times a week and sometimes more. I like it best because it not only makes me happy but also helps me keep fit. Playing basketball with friends is very fun. It helps me relax after a long day of studying. It is also a great way for me to make new friends and build team spirit.
All in all, basketball is a perfect way to exercise for me.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、频率表达、原因阐述
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求,涵盖所有提示问题与提示词,语句连贯,结构清晰,词数符合要求,内容充实,符合初中英语书面表达的写作规范。
【难度系数】
0.6