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六、语法填空(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分 ,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 66. (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China's lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country's space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 67. (go),” Ye said.
Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 68. ancient story, Chang'e was a fairy who 69. (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But 70. will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there.
The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people's knowledge of the moon—71. (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are 72. (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it's close 73. the earth. That's why people want to land on it.”
Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 74. ______ (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 75. ______ (today) young people,” Ye said.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 66. (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China's lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country's space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 67. (go),” Ye said.
Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 68. ancient story, Chang'e was a fairy who 69. (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But 70. will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there.
The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people's knowledge of the moon—71. (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are 72. (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it's close 73. the earth. That's why people want to land on it.”
Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 74. ______ (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 75. ______ (today) young people,” Ye said.
答案
66. has worked 67. to go 68. an 69. took 70. it 71. especially 72. millions 73. to 74. beginning 75. today's
解析
【分析】
解答语法填空需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、时态、词性变化、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析每个空：66题根据时间状语判断时态；67题考查不定式作定语的固定结构；68题根据冠词用法判断；69题结合故事时态确定动词形式；70题用形式主语的固定句型；71题用副词修饰介词短语；72题考查数词的固定搭配；73题是固定介词短语；74题用名词作宾语；75题用名词所有格修饰名词。
【解析】
66. 考查现在完成时，时间状语“for nearly half a century”是现在完成时的标志，主语为单数，故填has worked。
67. 考查非谓语动词，“ideal place to do sth”是固定结构，不定式作后置定语修饰place，故填to go。
68. 考查冠词，此处泛指“一个古老的故事”，且ancient以元音音素开头，故填an。
69. 考查动词时态，定语从句描述过去的故事，主句为过去式，故take用过去式took。
70. 考查固定句型，“it takes sb +时间+to do sth”中it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填it。
71. 考查副词，此处修饰介词短语“among the young people”，需用副词，故填especially。
72. 考查数词，“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，故填millions。
73. 考查介词，“be close to”是固定短语，意为“靠近”，故填to。
74. 考查名词，定冠词the后需接名词，begin的名词形式为beginning，故填beginning。
75. 考查名词所有格，此处表示“今天的年轻人”，用today的所有格today's修饰名词，故填today's。
【答案】
66. has worked 67. to go 68. an 69. took 70. it 71. especially 72. millions 73. to 74. beginning 75. today's
【知识点】
现在完成时、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国探月主题，考查基础语法知识，涵盖时态、非谓语、冠词、固定搭配等，难度适中，需学生掌握常见语法规则和固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答语法填空需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、时态、词性变化、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析每个空：66题根据时间状语判断时态；67题考查不定式作定语的固定结构；68题根据冠词用法判断；69题结合故事时态确定动词形式；70题用形式主语的固定句型；71题用副词修饰介词短语；72题考查数词的固定搭配；73题是固定介词短语；74题用名词作宾语；75题用名词所有格修饰名词。
【解析】
66. 考查现在完成时，时间状语“for nearly half a century”是现在完成时的标志，主语为单数，故填has worked。
67. 考查非谓语动词，“ideal place to do sth”是固定结构，不定式作后置定语修饰place，故填to go。
68. 考查冠词，此处泛指“一个古老的故事”，且ancient以元音音素开头，故填an。
69. 考查动词时态，定语从句描述过去的故事，主句为过去式，故take用过去式took。
70. 考查固定句型，“it takes sb +时间+to do sth”中it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填it。
71. 考查副词，此处修饰介词短语“among the young people”，需用副词，故填especially。
72. 考查数词，“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，故填millions。
73. 考查介词，“be close to”是固定短语，意为“靠近”，故填to。
74. 考查名词，定冠词the后需接名词，begin的名词形式为beginning，故填beginning。
75. 考查名词所有格，此处表示“今天的年轻人”，用today的所有格today's修饰名词，故填today's。
【答案】
66. has worked 67. to go 68. an 69. took 70. it 71. especially 72. millions 73. to 74. beginning 75. today's
【知识点】
现在完成时、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国探月主题，考查基础语法知识，涵盖时态、非谓语、冠词、固定搭配等，难度适中，需学生掌握常见语法规则和固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
76. 英文杂志社 Sunday Mail 正在开展以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题的英语征文活动,请根据下图提示,结合自己的经历,分享一件你自己认为自豪的事情。
注意:(1)短文必须包含图片中的所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)词数:80—100；
(3)作文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
(4)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
One Thing I’m Proud of
One thing I am proud of is that
注意:(1)短文必须包含图片中的所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)词数:80—100；
(3)作文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
(4)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
One Thing I’m Proud of
One thing I am proud of is that
答案
One possible version:
One Thing I'm Proud of
One thing I am proud of is that when I won the first prize in the school science fair.
The project was creating an energy model using everyday materials last term. I spent some hours researching, experimenting, and improving my design. When I failed, I never gave up. Instead, I learned from my mistakes. When the big day arrived, I nervously presented my project to the judges. To my surprise and delight, my hard work paid off. As they announced my name as the winner, I felt very proud.
This experience taught me the importance of critical thinking and the joy of learning. I'm proud of what I got.
One Thing I'm Proud of
One thing I am proud of is that when I won the first prize in the school science fair.
The project was creating an energy model using everyday materials last term. I spent some hours researching, experimenting, and improving my design. When I failed, I never gave up. Instead, I learned from my mistakes. When the big day arrived, I nervously presented my project to the judges. To my surprise and delight, my hard work paid off. As they announced my name as the winner, I felt very proud.
This experience taught me the importance of critical thinking and the joy of learning. I'm proud of what I got.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语要点式记叙文写作，要求围绕“One Thing I’m Proud of”主题，结合图片提示的四个核心问题（自豪的事是什么、事件发生时间、做了什么、自豪原因/学到的道理）完成短文。解题思路：①先选取一件学生熟悉的、有具体过程的亲身经历（如竞赛获奖）；②对应图片四个要点组织内容，衔接已给开头；③注意时态（以一般过去时为主）、词数80-100、无真实信息、语句连贯的要求。
【解析】
1. 确定写作主题：选取参加学校科技展获奖作为自豪的事，贴合学生生活；
2. 对应图片要点：
①衔接开头点明自豪的事：在学校科技展获一等奖；
②说明事件时间：last term；
③描述行动：花时间研究、反复实验、改进设计，遇到失败不放弃；
④阐述自豪原因与道理：努力有回报，学到坚持与批判性思考的重要性；
3. 语言调整：用简单句为主，添加连接词使内容连贯，控制词数在要求范围内，避免真实信息。
【答案】
One possible version:
One Thing I'm Proud of
One thing I am proud of is that when I won the first prize in the school science fair.
The project was creating an energy model using everyday materials last term. I spent some hours researching, experimenting, and improving my design. When I failed, I never gave up. Instead, I learned from my mistakes. When the big day arrived, I nervously presented my project to the judges. To my surprise and delight, my hard work paid off. As they announced my name as the winner, I felt very proud.
This experience taught me the importance of critical thinking and the joy of learning. I'm proud of what I got.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作、英语要点作文、英语应用文写作
【点评】
该作文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖图片所有提示要点，内容充实有细节，情感真挚自然，结构清晰，语言通顺流畅，符合词数要求，为学生提供了清晰的写作范例，能帮助学生掌握此类要点式作文的写作方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语要点式记叙文写作，要求围绕“One Thing I’m Proud of”主题，结合图片提示的四个核心问题（自豪的事是什么、事件发生时间、做了什么、自豪原因/学到的道理）完成短文。解题思路：①先选取一件学生熟悉的、有具体过程的亲身经历（如竞赛获奖）；②对应图片四个要点组织内容，衔接已给开头；③注意时态（以一般过去时为主）、词数80-100、无真实信息、语句连贯的要求。
【解析】
1. 确定写作主题：选取参加学校科技展获奖作为自豪的事，贴合学生生活；
2. 对应图片要点：
①衔接开头点明自豪的事：在学校科技展获一等奖；
②说明事件时间：last term；
③描述行动：花时间研究、反复实验、改进设计，遇到失败不放弃；
④阐述自豪原因与道理：努力有回报，学到坚持与批判性思考的重要性；
3. 语言调整：用简单句为主，添加连接词使内容连贯，控制词数在要求范围内，避免真实信息。
【答案】
One possible version:
One Thing I'm Proud of
One thing I am proud of is that when I won the first prize in the school science fair.
The project was creating an energy model using everyday materials last term. I spent some hours researching, experimenting, and improving my design. When I failed, I never gave up. Instead, I learned from my mistakes. When the big day arrived, I nervously presented my project to the judges. To my surprise and delight, my hard work paid off. As they announced my name as the winner, I felt very proud.
This experience taught me the importance of critical thinking and the joy of learning. I'm proud of what I got.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作、英语要点作文、英语应用文写作
【点评】
该作文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖图片所有提示要点，内容充实有细节，情感真挚自然，结构清晰，语言通顺流畅，符合词数要求，为学生提供了清晰的写作范例，能帮助学生掌握此类要点式作文的写作方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
