D(2025·龙东地区中考改编)
Eyes are the windows of people's soul(心灵). They play a big
part in our lives. However, some children do not take care of their
eyes properly. Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes.
What should you do to protect eyes?
Firstly, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way
for eyes to rest. Meanwhile, loss of sleep may cause dark circles
around your eyes.
Secondly, it is important to have a balanced diet. Fresh
vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for eyes.
Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition(营养物质).
Lastly, you should use your eyes healthily. If you read the
books or play the computer games for a long time, your eyes will be
tired. Doing eye exercises, closing the eyes for a while, or looking
far into the distance can help you relax eyes. If not, you will have a
bad eyesight.
Eyes are important for everyone. Cherish your eyes,and your
life will be colorful!
(
big part in our lives." mean?
A. Eyes are the windows.
B. The meaning of soul.
C. The importance of eyes.
(
Paragraph 2?
A. Full. B. Not enough. C. Correct.
(
the passage?
A. To tell children to protect the eyes.
B. To introduce the steps of eye exercises.
C. To show the importance of a balanced diet.

(
passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)

Eyes are the windows of people's soul(心灵). They play a big
part in our lives. However, some children do not take care of their
eyes properly. Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes.
What should you do to protect eyes?
Firstly, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way
for eyes to rest. Meanwhile, loss of sleep may cause dark circles
around your eyes.
Secondly, it is important to have a balanced diet. Fresh
vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for eyes.
Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition(营养物质).
Lastly, you should use your eyes healthily. If you read the
books or play the computer games for a long time, your eyes will be
tired. Doing eye exercises, closing the eyes for a while, or looking
far into the distance can help you relax eyes. If not, you will have a
bad eyesight.
Eyes are important for everyone. Cherish your eyes,and your
life will be colorful!
(
C
)1. 中考新考法 句意理解 What does the sentence "They play abig part in our lives." mean?
A. Eyes are the windows.
B. The meaning of soul.
C. The importance of eyes.
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word "loss" mean inParagraph 2?
A. Full. B. Not enough. C. Correct.
(
A
)3. 中考新考法 推断作者写作意图 What's the writer's purpose ofthe passage?
A. To tell children to protect the eyes.
B. To introduce the steps of eye exercises.
C. To show the importance of a balanced diet.
(
C
)4. 中考新考法 推断篇章结构 What is the structure(结构) of thepassage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)
答案
D 【文章大意】本文主要阐述了眼睛的重要性,从睡眠、饮食和用眼习惯三个方面提出了保护眼睛的具体建议,呼吁孩子们珍视眼睛健康。
1. C [解析]句意理解题。根据“Eyes are the windows of people's soul(心灵). They play a big part in our lives.”可推知,这句话强调了眼睛的重要性。故选C。
2. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据“loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes”可知,睡眠不足可能会导致眼睛周围出现黑眼圈。因此,画线词“loss”意为“缺失”,与not enough意思相符。故选B。
3. A [解析]写作意图题。全文围绕保护眼睛展开,分别从睡眠、饮食和用眼习惯三个方面提出建议,目的是告诉孩子们要保护眼睛。故选A。
4. C [解析]篇章结构题。第一段说明眼睛的重要性,并引出如何保护眼睛的话题;第二至四段分别从睡眠、饮食、健康用眼方面给出建议;第五段总结全文,呼吁大家珍惜眼睛。故选C。
1. C [解析]句意理解题。根据“Eyes are the windows of people's soul(心灵). They play a big part in our lives.”可推知,这句话强调了眼睛的重要性。故选C。
2. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据“loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes”可知,睡眠不足可能会导致眼睛周围出现黑眼圈。因此,画线词“loss”意为“缺失”,与not enough意思相符。故选B。
3. A [解析]写作意图题。全文围绕保护眼睛展开,分别从睡眠、饮食和用眼习惯三个方面提出建议,目的是告诉孩子们要保护眼睛。故选A。
4. C [解析]篇章结构题。第一段说明眼睛的重要性,并引出如何保护眼睛的话题;第二至四段分别从睡眠、饮食、健康用眼方面给出建议;第五段总结全文,呼吁大家珍惜眼睛。故选C。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是句意理解题,需结合上下文语境:前文提到“眼睛是心灵的窗户”,后文“They play a big part in our lives”承接前文,强调眼睛在生活中的重要性,据此排除干扰项。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题,定位画线词所在句“loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes”,结合常识(睡眠不足会导致黑眼圈),推断“loss”的含义,匹配选项。
3. 第3题是写作意图题,梳理全文内容:文章围绕保护眼睛展开,从睡眠、饮食、用眼习惯三方面给出建议,核心目的是呼吁孩子保护眼睛,排除片面选项。
4. 第4题是篇章结构题,划分段落功能:第一段总起(点明眼睛重要,引出保护话题),第二至四段分述保护眼睛的具体建议,第五段总结呼吁,判断结构类型,对应选项。
【解析】
1. 句意理解题:根据前文“Eyes are the windows of people's soul”,“They play a big part in our lives”强调眼睛在生活中的重要性,A选项是对眼睛的比喻,B选项是对“soul”的解释,均不符合,故选C。
2. 词义猜测题:根据“loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes”,结合常识,睡眠不足会导致黑眼圈,故“loss”意为“不足、缺失”,对应B选项“Not enough”,故选B。
3. 写作意图题:文章从睡眠、饮食、用眼习惯三个方面给出保护眼睛的建议,核心是告诉孩子要保护眼睛,B选项仅涉及眼操(细节),C选项仅涉及饮食(片面),故选A。
4. 篇章结构题:第一段总起(点明眼睛重要,引出保护眼睛的话题),第二至四段分述保护眼睛的具体建议,第五段总结呼吁,属于总-分-总结构,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(词义猜测)、句意理解、写作意图推断
【点评】
本题为中考英语阅读理解题,结合新考法(句意理解、写作意图、篇章结构),考查学生对文本细节、词汇含义、主旨及篇章结构的综合理解能力,需结合上下文分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是句意理解题,需结合上下文语境:前文提到“眼睛是心灵的窗户”,后文“They play a big part in our lives”承接前文,强调眼睛在生活中的重要性,据此排除干扰项。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题,定位画线词所在句“loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes”,结合常识(睡眠不足会导致黑眼圈),推断“loss”的含义,匹配选项。
3. 第3题是写作意图题,梳理全文内容:文章围绕保护眼睛展开,从睡眠、饮食、用眼习惯三方面给出建议,核心目的是呼吁孩子保护眼睛,排除片面选项。
4. 第4题是篇章结构题,划分段落功能:第一段总起(点明眼睛重要,引出保护话题),第二至四段分述保护眼睛的具体建议,第五段总结呼吁,判断结构类型,对应选项。
【解析】
1. 句意理解题:根据前文“Eyes are the windows of people's soul”,“They play a big part in our lives”强调眼睛在生活中的重要性,A选项是对眼睛的比喻,B选项是对“soul”的解释,均不符合,故选C。
2. 词义猜测题:根据“loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes”,结合常识,睡眠不足会导致黑眼圈,故“loss”意为“不足、缺失”,对应B选项“Not enough”,故选B。
3. 写作意图题:文章从睡眠、饮食、用眼习惯三个方面给出保护眼睛的建议,核心是告诉孩子要保护眼睛,B选项仅涉及眼操(细节),C选项仅涉及饮食(片面),故选A。
4. 篇章结构题:第一段总起(点明眼睛重要,引出保护眼睛的话题),第二至四段分述保护眼睛的具体建议,第五段总结呼吁,属于总-分-总结构,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(词义猜测)、句意理解、写作意图推断
【点评】
本题为中考英语阅读理解题,结合新考法(句意理解、写作意图、篇章结构),考查学生对文本细节、词汇含义、主旨及篇章结构的综合理解能力,需结合上下文分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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