B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It became famous after a TV show To the Wonder(《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly 56.
Altay was not a popular place to visit 58.
What a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to 65.
Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It became famous after a TV show To the Wonder(《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly 56.
shows
(展示) the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk along the clear river, lie on the grassland and 57. visit
(参观) old villages.Altay was not a popular place to visit 58.
before
(以前) because it took a long time to travel there. But now it is 59. famous
(著名的) and lots of people are 60. interested
(感兴趣的) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 61. tourists
(游客) can travel to Altay all year round. "Even the most bumpy(颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!" This famous saying is from the TV show. Kazakh herdsmen(牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places 62. when
(当……的时候) the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live 63. happily
(开心地). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountains. In summer, they move their cows and 64. sheep
(羊) to the top of the mountains. In autumn, they come down from the mountains.What a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to 65.
enjoy
(享受) its natural beauty and cultural activities.答案
56. shows 57. visit 58. before 59. famous 60. interested
61. tourists 62. when 63. happily 64. sheep 65. enjoy
61. tourists 62. when 63. happily 64. sheep 65. enjoy
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填单词正确形式的题目,解题思路为:先通读短文把握整体语境,再结合句子的时态、主语单复数、固定搭配、词性要求等语法规则,确定每个空对应汉语的单词及正确形式,最后验证是否符合语境。
【解析】56. 句子主语为第三人称单数It,时态为一般现在时,“展示”对应的动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填shows;57. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“参观”用原形visit,与前面的walk、lie并列;58. “以前”对应副词before,符合“阿勒泰以前不是热门旅游地”的语境;59. 此处需形容词作表语,“著名的”为famous;60. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,故填interested;61. 此处指泛指的游客,需用名词复数,“游客”为tourists;62. 引导时间状语从句,“当……的时候”用连词when;63. 修饰动词live需用副词,“开心地”为happily;64. “羊”的单复数同形,此处与cows并列,故填sheep;65. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“享受”用原形enjoy。
【答案】56. shows 57. visit 58. before 59. famous 60. interested 61. tourists 62. when 63. happily 64. sheep 65. enjoy
【知识点】动词形式、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境与语法规则填写单词,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固词汇和基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】56. 句子主语为第三人称单数It,时态为一般现在时,“展示”对应的动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填shows;57. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“参观”用原形visit,与前面的walk、lie并列;58. “以前”对应副词before,符合“阿勒泰以前不是热门旅游地”的语境;59. 此处需形容词作表语,“著名的”为famous;60. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,故填interested;61. 此处指泛指的游客,需用名词复数,“游客”为tourists;62. 引导时间状语从句,“当……的时候”用连词when;63. 修饰动词live需用副词,“开心地”为happily;64. “羊”的单复数同形,此处与cows并列,故填sheep;65. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“享受”用原形enjoy。
【答案】56. shows 57. visit 58. before 59. famous 60. interested 61. tourists 62. when 63. happily 64. sheep 65. enjoy
【知识点】动词形式、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境与语法规则填写单词,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固词汇和基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
五、语法填空(10分)
It's 6:00 in the evening. The Greens 66.
It's 6:00 in the evening. The Greens 66.
are talking
(talk) about the holiday. They want to go to different 67. places
(place). They find their best ways to travel. James wants to visit his grandma. It is 5 kilometres away from 68. his
(he) home. So he can get to his grandma's home by subway. Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city. 69. But
they don't want to take the plane. They want to enjoy their way 70. slowly
(slow). So one of the best ways of travelling for them is to take a train. Mr Green wants to visit London. He 71. went
(go) there once last year. He plans to take just one bag 72. with
him. It is not heavy. And driving his own car is 73. a
good idea. Ann likes long journeys(旅行). It is so great 74. to make
(make) friends with others. She likes to talk with them. Next week she wants to travel to Paris. 75. What
will the weather be like? She is thinking about taking a plane.答案
66. are talking 67. places 68. his 69. But 70. slowly
71. went 72. with 73. a 74. to make 75. What
71. went 72. with 73. a 74. to make 75. What
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、时态规则、词性变化、固定搭配及句型等知识逐一解题。先通读全文把握时态基调,再针对每个空分析:1. 第66空:由时间状语"It's 6:00 in the evening"可知用现在进行时,主语The Greens是复数,故填对应形式;2. 第67空:different后需接可数名词复数,转换名词形式;3. 第68空:修饰名词home需用形容词性物主代词;4. 第69空:前后句为转折逻辑,选对应连词;5. 第70空:修饰动词需用副词,转换形容词形式;6. 第71空:由时间状语last year确定时态,转换动词过去式;7. 第72空:结合固定搭配确定介词;8. 第73空:修饰单数可数名词且辅音音素开头,选对应冠词;9. 第74空:结合固定句型确定不定式;10. 第75空:结合天气提问的固定句型确定疑问词。
【解析】66. 现在进行时结构为am/is/are + doing,主语The Greens(格林一家,复数),故填are talking;67. different后接可数名词复数,place的复数形式为places;68. 此处修饰名词home,需用形容词性物主代词,he对应his;69. 前句说想去另一个城市的海滩,后句说不想坐飞机,为转折关系,故填But;70. 此处修饰动词enjoy,需用副词,slow的副词形式为slowly;71. 由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时,go的过去式为went;72. 固定搭配take sth with sb表示“随身携带某物”,故填with;73. idea是可数名词单数,且good以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;74. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth中,it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to make;75. 询问天气的固定句型为What will the weather be like?故填What。
【答案】66. are talking 67. places 68. his 69. But 70. slowly 71. went 72. with 73. a 74. to make 75. What
【知识点】动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配与句型
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心语法知识点,涵盖时态、代词、副词、连词、冠词及固定句型等,需结合语境灵活运用,是初中英语常考题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】66. 现在进行时结构为am/is/are + doing,主语The Greens(格林一家,复数),故填are talking;67. different后接可数名词复数,place的复数形式为places;68. 此处修饰名词home,需用形容词性物主代词,he对应his;69. 前句说想去另一个城市的海滩,后句说不想坐飞机,为转折关系,故填But;70. 此处修饰动词enjoy,需用副词,slow的副词形式为slowly;71. 由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时,go的过去式为went;72. 固定搭配take sth with sb表示“随身携带某物”,故填with;73. idea是可数名词单数,且good以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;74. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth中,it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to make;75. 询问天气的固定句型为What will the weather be like?故填What。
【答案】66. are talking 67. places 68. his 69. But 70. slowly 71. went 72. with 73. a 74. to make 75. What
【知识点】动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配与句型
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心语法知识点,涵盖时态、代词、副词、连词、冠词及固定句型等,需结合语境灵活运用,是初中英语常考题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
六、书面表达(20分)
假如你是李明,请根据下面的一日活动手账图完成一篇英语日记。
要求:
1. 日记必须包括图表中所有信息,可适当补充和拓展。
2. 日记中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。
3. 词数70左右。

假如你是李明,请根据下面的一日活动手账图完成一篇英语日记。
要求:
1. 日记必须包括图表中所有信息,可适当补充和拓展。
2. 日记中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。
3. 词数70左右。
答案
One possible version:
8th June Sunny
I had a happy Saturday.
I got up at 7:00 in the morning. After a quick breakfast, I spent an hour doing homework. I ate lunch with my family at noon. The fish and vegetables were very delicious. In the afternoon, I visited a farm and I learnt a lot of knowledge about it. After that, I played basketball with friends. We were very happy. I spent the evening reading an interesting novel, dreaming of adventures.
This is a busy but meaningful day.
8th June Sunny
I had a happy Saturday.
I got up at 7:00 in the morning. After a quick breakfast, I spent an hour doing homework. I ate lunch with my family at noon. The fish and vegetables were very delicious. In the afternoon, I visited a farm and I learnt a lot of knowledge about it. After that, I played basketball with friends. We were very happy. I spent the evening reading an interesting novel, dreaming of adventures.
This is a busy but meaningful day.
解析
【分析】
要完成这篇英语日记,需遵循三个步骤:1. 明确日记格式:先标注日期和天气;2. 梳理手账中的所有活动要点,按时间(早上、下午、晚上)顺序组织;3. 适当补充细节(如早餐、午餐的食物、农场的收获等),使用一般过去时,避免真实信息,控制词数,确保涵盖全部要求内容。
【解析】
1. 日记开头:先写日期“8th June”和天气“Sunny”,点明当天主题“a happy Saturday”;
2. 早上内容:依次写7点起床,补充“quick breakfast”,再写做作业、吃午饭,补充午餐食物细节;
3. 下午内容:写参观农场并补充学到的知识,接着写和朋友打篮球;
4. 晚上内容:补充合理的晚间活动,最后总结当天感受,确保所有手账信息都被包含,符合词数要求。
【答案】
8th June Sunny
I had a happy Saturday.
I got up at 7:00 in the morning. After a quick breakfast, I spent an hour doing homework. I ate lunch with my family at noon. The fish and vegetables were very delicious. In the afternoon, I visited a farm and I learnt a lot of knowledge about it. After that, I played basketball with friends. We were very happy. I spent the evening reading an interesting novel, dreaming of adventures.
This is a busy but meaningful day.
【知识点】
英语日记写作;一般过去时运用
【点评】
范文符合日记格式,完整涵盖手账所有活动要点,补充细节合理,用词准确,结构清晰,满足题目要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
要完成这篇英语日记,需遵循三个步骤:1. 明确日记格式:先标注日期和天气;2. 梳理手账中的所有活动要点,按时间(早上、下午、晚上)顺序组织;3. 适当补充细节(如早餐、午餐的食物、农场的收获等),使用一般过去时,避免真实信息,控制词数,确保涵盖全部要求内容。
【解析】
1. 日记开头:先写日期“8th June”和天气“Sunny”,点明当天主题“a happy Saturday”;
2. 早上内容:依次写7点起床,补充“quick breakfast”,再写做作业、吃午饭,补充午餐食物细节;
3. 下午内容:写参观农场并补充学到的知识,接着写和朋友打篮球;
4. 晚上内容:补充合理的晚间活动,最后总结当天感受,确保所有手账信息都被包含,符合词数要求。
【答案】
8th June Sunny
I had a happy Saturday.
I got up at 7:00 in the morning. After a quick breakfast, I spent an hour doing homework. I ate lunch with my family at noon. The fish and vegetables were very delicious. In the afternoon, I visited a farm and I learnt a lot of knowledge about it. After that, I played basketball with friends. We were very happy. I spent the evening reading an interesting novel, dreaming of adventures.
This is a busy but meaningful day.
【知识点】
英语日记写作;一般过去时运用
【点评】
范文符合日记格式,完整涵盖手账所有活动要点,补充细节合理,用词准确,结构清晰,满足题目要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
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