2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社四年级英语上册外研版第45页答案
四、读一读,选择合适的单词填空。
1. I like
singing
(sing/singing) under the tree.
2. There are many
apples
(apple/apples) on the tree.
3. In Harbin, the weather is quite
cold
(cold/hot) in winter.
4. Bob can
play
(play/plays) in the snow with his friends.
5. There
are
(are/is) three bananas on the desk.

答案

1. singing 2. apples 3. cold 4. play 5. are

解析

【分析】
本题为英语基础选词填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及常识逐一分析:1. 涉及like的固定搭配,需用动名词形式;2. many后接可数名词复数,需用名词复数;3. 结合地理常识,哈尔滨冬季寒冷,选对应形容词;4. 情态动词can后接动词原形;5. there be句型遵循就近原则,由后面的主语单复数决定be动词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事(表长期爱好)”,故填singing;
2. many修饰可数名词复数,apple的复数形式为apples,故填apples;
3. 哈尔滨冬季气候寒冷,结合词义选cold;
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填play;
5. there be句型的be动词由靠近它的主语(three bananas,复数)决定,故填are。
【答案】
1. singing 2. apples 3. cold 4. play 5. are
【知识点】
like的用法、名词复数、there be句型
【点评】
本题考察小学英语核心基础语法与词汇,题型简单,侧重基础知识点的应用,适合巩固英语入门知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、读一读,连词成句。
1. is,your,What,favourite season (?)
What is your favourite season?

2. under the tree,reading,like,I (.)
I like reading under the tree.

3. has,new clothes,apple tree,My (.)
My apple tree has new clothes.

4. very cold,It,in winter,is,in Harbin (.)
It is very cold in winter in Harbin.

5. winter,like,I,best (.)
I like winter best.

答案

1. What is your favourite season?
2. I like reading under the tree.
3. My apple tree has new clothes.
4. It is very cold in winter in Harbin.
5. I like winter best.

解析

【分析】
连词成句需先根据标点确定句式(疑问句/陈述句),再梳理句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、状语等),注意首字母大写及固定搭配:1. 问号提示为特殊疑问句,以特殊疑问词What开头,后接be动词is,再连your favourite season;2. 句号提示为陈述句,主语I后接固定搭配like doing sth,最后加地点状语under the tree;3. 陈述句,主语My apple tree,谓语has,宾语new clothes;4. 陈述句,主系表结构It is + 表语very cold,后加时间地点状语in winter in Harbin;5. 陈述句,主语I,谓语like,宾语winter,副词best放句末。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句结构:What + be动词 + 主语? 连接得:What is your favourite season?
2. 陈述句结构:主语 + like doing + 状语。连接得:I like reading under the tree.
3. 陈述句结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。连接得:My apple tree has new clothes.
4. 陈述句结构:主语 + be + 表语 + 时间地点状语。连接得:It is very cold in winter in Harbin.
5. 陈述句结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 副词。连接得:I like winter best.
【答案】
1. What is your favourite season?
2. I like reading under the tree.
3. My apple tree has new clothes.
4. It is very cold in winter in Harbin.
5. I like winter best.
【知识点】
小学英语连词成句,英语基本句式
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题,考查英语基本句式结构与固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度较低,适合小学阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8