Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 大家都愿意在班级活动中带头。
Everyone is willing to
7. 他奋力奔跑,慢慢逼近前方的对手。
He ran hard and
8. 只要努力,你一定能赶上优秀同学。
Work hard and you will
9. 如果你想加入校篮球队,需要在周五之前报名。
If you want to join the school basketball team, you need to
10. 这个男孩正在找一些有趣的书,打算在漫长的寒假里阅读。
The boy is looking for
6. 大家都愿意在班级活动中带头。
Everyone is willing to
take
the
lead
in class activities.7. 他奋力奔跑,慢慢逼近前方的对手。
He ran hard and
made
up
ground
on
the front runner.8. 只要努力,你一定能赶上优秀同学。
Work hard and you will
catch
up
with
top students.9. 如果你想加入校篮球队,需要在周五之前报名。
If you want to join the school basketball team, you need to
sign
up
before Friday.10. 这个男孩正在找一些有趣的书,打算在漫长的寒假里阅读。
The boy is looking for
something
interesting
to read during the long winter vacation.答案
6. take the lead
7. made up ground on
8. catch up with
9. sign up
10. something interesting
7. made up ground on
8. catch up with
9. sign up
10. something interesting
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思补全句子的题型,需结合汉语提示回忆对应的英语固定短语或搭配,同时关注句子的语法结构(如动词形式、不定代词用法等),确保填入内容符合语义和语法要求。具体解题时,先明确每个汉语短语对应的英语表达,再根据句子结构调整形式(如动词时态、不定式后接原形等)。
【解析】
6. “带头”对应的固定短语为take the lead,be willing to后接动词原形,故填take the lead;
7. “奋力逼近”对应短语make up ground on,前面ran为过去式,此处用过去式made up ground on,故填made up ground on;
8. “赶上”对应固定短语catch up with,will后接动词原形,故填catch up with;
9. “报名”对应固定短语sign up,need to后接动词原形,故填sign up;
10. “有趣的书”中形容词修饰不定代词需后置,对应something interesting,故填something interesting。
【答案】
6. take the lead
7. made up ground on
8. catch up with
9. sign up
10. something interesting
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、不定代词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础短语运用题,主要考察学生对常用英语固定搭配及词汇用法的掌握,难度较低,只要平时积累相关短语即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为根据汉语意思补全句子的题型,需结合汉语提示回忆对应的英语固定短语或搭配,同时关注句子的语法结构(如动词形式、不定代词用法等),确保填入内容符合语义和语法要求。具体解题时,先明确每个汉语短语对应的英语表达,再根据句子结构调整形式(如动词时态、不定式后接原形等)。
【解析】
6. “带头”对应的固定短语为take the lead,be willing to后接动词原形,故填take the lead;
7. “奋力逼近”对应短语make up ground on,前面ran为过去式,此处用过去式made up ground on,故填made up ground on;
8. “赶上”对应固定短语catch up with,will后接动词原形,故填catch up with;
9. “报名”对应固定短语sign up,need to后接动词原形,故填sign up;
10. “有趣的书”中形容词修饰不定代词需后置,对应something interesting,故填something interesting。
【答案】
6. take the lead
7. made up ground on
8. catch up with
9. sign up
10. something interesting
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、不定代词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础短语运用题,主要考察学生对常用英语固定搭配及词汇用法的掌握,难度较低,只要平时积累相关短语即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ. 完形填空
I started to love running at a young age. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of prizes.
One day, my mother saw an ad for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be interested in this race?” she asked
On the day of the race, just ______ 13 ______ the race, my father said to me, “Don’t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy and then you can run much ______ 14 ______ at the end.”
The race began. Following Dad’s words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then other runners started passing me, which made me feel
Now I feel thankful that my dad
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
I started to love running at a young age. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of prizes.
One day, my mother saw an ad for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be interested in this race?” she asked
B
11. “Yes, of course,” I answered. So I practised for my big A
12.On the day of the race, just ______ 13 ______ the race, my father said to me, “Don’t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy and then you can run much ______ 14 ______ at the end.”
The race began. Following Dad’s words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then other runners started passing me, which made me feel
C
15. And I started slowing down and breathing harder. Just at that time I heard, “Come on, Kelly! Don’t give up. Keep running!” Out of the corner of my eye, I saw Dad C
16 beside me around the outside of the track(跑道). I took a deep breath and A
17 my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. C
18 I had done my best, and I hadn’t given up.Now I feel thankful that my dad
C
19 leaves my side. He always encourages me when I A
20 giving up. He runs beside me through my life. I’ll remember my dad’s words forever: “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.”(
B
)11. A. him B. me C. us(
A
)12. A. race B. party C. holiday(
B
)13. A. when B. before C. after(
B
)14. A. slower B. faster C. higher(
C
)15. A. tired B. serious C. unhappy(
C
)16. A. walking B. watching C. running(
A
)17. A. tried B. waited C. reached(
C
)18. A. And B. So C. But(
C
)19. A. always B. usually C. never(
A
)20. A. feel like B. keep on C. end up答案
11. B
12. A
13. B
14. B
15. C
16. C
17. A
18. C
19. C
20. A
12. A
13. B
14. B
15. C
16. C
17. A
18. C
19. C
20. A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(作者热爱跑步,参加比赛时父亲的鼓励让她明白永不放弃的意义),再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空,最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
11. 前文妈妈问“Would you be interested...”,此处是妈妈问“我”,用人称代词宾格me,选B。
12. 前文提到妈妈看到比赛广告,所以是为“比赛”练习,选A。
13. 父亲的话是在比赛前说的,before表示“在……之前”,选B。
14. 父亲建议不要一开始耗尽力气,这样最后能跑得“更快”,faster符合语境,选B。
15. 其他选手超过自己,会感到“不开心”,unhappy符合情绪,选C。
16. 父亲在跑道旁“跑”着鼓励,running符合跑步比赛的场景,选C。
17. try one’s best是固定搭配,意为“尽力”,选A。
18. 没赢比赛,但自己尽力了,是转折关系,用but,选C。
19. 父亲从不离开“我”,never表示“从不”,选C。
20. feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”,此处指想要放弃,选A。
【答案】
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是记叙文,围绕作者参加跑步比赛的经历展开,传递“永不放弃”的主题,考查学生对上下文逻辑、常用词汇搭配的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(作者热爱跑步,参加比赛时父亲的鼓励让她明白永不放弃的意义),再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空,最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
11. 前文妈妈问“Would you be interested...”,此处是妈妈问“我”,用人称代词宾格me,选B。
12. 前文提到妈妈看到比赛广告,所以是为“比赛”练习,选A。
13. 父亲的话是在比赛前说的,before表示“在……之前”,选B。
14. 父亲建议不要一开始耗尽力气,这样最后能跑得“更快”,faster符合语境,选B。
15. 其他选手超过自己,会感到“不开心”,unhappy符合情绪,选C。
16. 父亲在跑道旁“跑”着鼓励,running符合跑步比赛的场景,选C。
17. try one’s best是固定搭配,意为“尽力”,选A。
18. 没赢比赛,但自己尽力了,是转折关系,用but,选C。
19. 父亲从不离开“我”,never表示“从不”,选C。
20. feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”,此处指想要放弃,选A。
【答案】
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是记叙文,围绕作者参加跑步比赛的经历展开,传递“永不放弃”的主题,考查学生对上下文逻辑、常用词汇搭配的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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