Ⅳ. 完形填空
When Ding was at college(大学), she started to take vacations with her grandmother. Together they went to about 30
Her grandma is a(n)
the same kind of clothes as Ding. And she also goes camping with Ding and her friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise(日出) over the sea.
When Ding was a kid, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation in the future. Years ago, her grandmother
Ding's grandmother is
Companion(陪伴) is not only
()13. A. cities B. countries
C. museums
()14. A. quiet B. shy
C. outgoing
()15. A. wears B. dries
C. makes
()16. A. We B. They
C. He
()17. A. cleaned B. broke
C. showed
()18. A. Or B. So
C. But
()19. A. looks at B. shouts at
C. cares about
()20. A. really B. easily
C. hardly
()21. A. young B. sad
C. balanced
()22. A. free B. important
C. heavy
When Ding was at college(大学), she started to take vacations with her grandmother. Together they went to about 30
A
13 in China, such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha.Her grandma is a(n)
C
14 and friendly woman. She likes new things. She always A
15 the same kind of clothes as Ding. And she also goes camping with Ding and her friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise(日出) over the sea.
B
16 even went to a music festival together.When Ding was a kid, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation in the future. Years ago, her grandmother
B
17 her leg, and she has to use a wheelchair(轮椅) to go out. C
18 that's OK for Ding. She C
19 her grandmother and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends and during(在……期间) holidays.Ding's grandmother is
A
20 happy to spend so much time with Ding. She said sometimes she felt A
21 again.Companion(陪伴) is not only
B
22 for children, but it is also the best gift for the old.()13. A. cities B. countries
C. museums
()14. A. quiet B. shy
C. outgoing
()15. A. wears B. dries
C. makes
()16. A. We B. They
C. He
()17. A. cleaned B. broke
C. showed
()18. A. Or B. So
C. But
()19. A. looks at B. shouts at
C. cares about
()20. A. really B. easily
C. hardly
()21. A. young B. sad
C. balanced
()22. A. free B. important
C. heavy
答案
13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C
20. A 21. A 22. B
20. A 21. A 22. B
解析
【分析】做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述丁与奶奶的旅行陪伴故事),再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇含义及用法分析选项,排除不符合语境的错误项,确定正确答案。每个空需紧扣前后文线索,逐步推导。
【解析】13. 后文列举的上海、武汉、长沙均为中国的城市,A选项cities符合语境;B国家、C博物馆与举例不符,故选A。14. 后文提到奶奶友好、喜欢新事物且常和丁出游,体现其外向性格,C选项outgoing(外向的)符合;A安静、B害羞不符合,故选C。15. “穿衣服”用动词wear,A选项wears符合搭配;B晾干、C制作不符合,故选A。16. 此处指代丁和奶奶两人,用复数人称代词they,B选项They正确;A我们、C他不符合,故选B。17. 后文说奶奶需用轮椅,说明腿受伤,broke her leg是固定搭配(摔断腿),B选项broke正确;A打扫、C展示不符合,故选B。18. 前文说奶奶摔断腿,后文说对丁来说没问题,是转折关系,用But,C选项But正确;A或者、B所以不符合,故选C。19. 丁愿意陪奶奶旅行,体现关心,care about是“关心”的意思,C选项cares about正确;A看、B对…大喊不符合,故选C。20. 修饰形容词happy需用副词,really(真地)符合语境,A选项really正确;B容易地、C几乎不符合,故选A。21. 和丁在一起,奶奶感觉又年轻了,A选项young(年轻的)符合;B悲伤、C平衡的不符合,故选A。22. 最后一句强调陪伴对孩子和老人都重要,B选项important符合;A自由的、C重的不符合,故选B。
【答案】13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.B
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以祖孙陪伴为主题,贴近学生生活,考察基础词汇运用和上下文逻辑,难度适中,能引导学生理解陪伴的意义。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】13. 后文列举的上海、武汉、长沙均为中国的城市,A选项cities符合语境;B国家、C博物馆与举例不符,故选A。14. 后文提到奶奶友好、喜欢新事物且常和丁出游,体现其外向性格,C选项outgoing(外向的)符合;A安静、B害羞不符合,故选C。15. “穿衣服”用动词wear,A选项wears符合搭配;B晾干、C制作不符合,故选A。16. 此处指代丁和奶奶两人,用复数人称代词they,B选项They正确;A我们、C他不符合,故选B。17. 后文说奶奶需用轮椅,说明腿受伤,broke her leg是固定搭配(摔断腿),B选项broke正确;A打扫、C展示不符合,故选B。18. 前文说奶奶摔断腿,后文说对丁来说没问题,是转折关系,用But,C选项But正确;A或者、B所以不符合,故选C。19. 丁愿意陪奶奶旅行,体现关心,care about是“关心”的意思,C选项cares about正确;A看、B对…大喊不符合,故选C。20. 修饰形容词happy需用副词,really(真地)符合语境,A选项really正确;B容易地、C几乎不符合,故选A。21. 和丁在一起,奶奶感觉又年轻了,A选项young(年轻的)符合;B悲伤、C平衡的不符合,故选A。22. 最后一句强调陪伴对孩子和老人都重要,B选项important符合;A自由的、C重的不符合,故选B。
【答案】13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.B
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以祖孙陪伴为主题,贴近学生生活,考察基础词汇运用和上下文逻辑,难度适中,能引导学生理解陪伴的意义。
【难度系数】0.6
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