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二、阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese sports culture has a long history of thousands of years. Here are some examples.
Cuju is known as the earliest form of soccer. It might appear in 300 BC, during the Warring States Period(战国时期). It first served as a form of military training(军事训练). It is very much like soccer. But instead of a ball, people used a hairball, and the goal area had small nets to kick it through.
Tug-of-war(拔河) is a team sport. It first came into being 2,400 years ago in China. For a tug-of-war game, we need a long thick rope(绳子). Players of each team stand at one end of图1 rope and hold it. There is a white line in the middle of the field. Then players of two teams try to pull the center of the rope to their own side. The winning team is the one that pulled the other across the line.
Martial arts, or “wushu” in Chinese, is not just a sport but also a way to learn self-discipline(自律) and respect. Both adults and kids can practice wushu. The movements are strong and peaceful, like dancing with energy. Famous martial arts styles like kung fu and t’ai chi are known all around the world.
()1. Which sport above is similar to soccer?
A. Cuju. B. Kung fu. C. T’ai Chi. D. Tug-of-war.
( )2. When did the tug-of-war begin to appear?
A. In 300 BC. B. About 2,400 years ago.
C. In 300 AD. D. During the Tang Dynasty.
()3. What do we need for a tug-of-war game?
A. A colorful line. B. A small ball.
C. A long thick rope. D. Small nets and a hairball.
()4. What do martial arts include?
①Kung fu ②Cuju ③T’ai Chi ④Tug-of-war
A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ③④
()5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Tug-of-war is not a team sport.
B. Only kids can practice wushu.
C. People started to play cuju in the 5th century.
D. People kicked the hairball through small nets at first.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese sports culture has a long history of thousands of years. Here are some examples.
Cuju is known as the earliest form of soccer. It might appear in 300 BC, during the Warring States Period(战国时期). It first served as a form of military training(军事训练). It is very much like soccer. But instead of a ball, people used a hairball, and the goal area had small nets to kick it through.Tug-of-war(拔河) is a team sport. It first came into being 2,400 years ago in China. For a tug-of-war game, we need a long thick rope(绳子). Players of each team stand at one end of
Martial arts, or “wushu” in Chinese, is not just a sport but also a way to learn self-discipline(自律) and respect. Both adults and kids can practice wushu. The movements are strong and peaceful, like dancing with energy. Famous martial arts styles like kung fu and t’ai chi are known all around the world.
()1. Which sport above is similar to soccer?
A. Cuju. B. Kung fu. C. T’ai Chi. D. Tug-of-war.
( )2. When did the tug-of-war begin to appear?
A. In 300 BC. B. About 2,400 years ago.
C. In 300 AD. D. During the Tang Dynasty.
()3. What do we need for a tug-of-war game?
A. A colorful line. B. A small ball.
C. A long thick rope. D. Small nets and a hairball.
()4. What do martial arts include?
①Kung fu ②Cuju ③T’ai Chi ④Tug-of-war
A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ③④
()5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Tug-of-war is not a team sport.
B. Only kids can practice wushu.
C. People started to play cuju in the 5th century.
D. People kicked the hairball through small nets at first.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应段落，对比原文信息与选项内容，逐一排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。具体步骤：1. 针对每个问题，提取题干关键词（如类似足球的运动、拔河的起源时间等）；2. 快速定位到原文对应段落；3. 仔细核对原文内容与选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问哪个运动类似足球，定位到Cuju段落，原文明确提到“It is very much like soccer.”，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题干询问拔河开始的时间，定位到Tug-of-war段落，原文表述为“It first came into being 2,400 years ago in China.”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 题干询问拔河需要的物品，定位到Tug-of-war段落，原文提到“For a tug-of-war game, we need a long thick rope.”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 题干询问武术包含的内容，定位到Martial arts段落，原文指出“Famous martial arts styles like kung fu and t’ai chi are known all around the world.”，即包含①功夫和③太极，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 题干需选出正确陈述，逐一核对：A项拔河是团队运动，原文为“Tug-of-war is a team sport”，错误；B项仅孩子能练武术，原文为“Both adults and kids can practice wushu”，错误；C项蹴鞠在公元前5世纪，原文为公元前300年（公元前3世纪），错误；D项蹴鞠时人们踢毛球穿过小网，原文为“people used a hairball, and the goal area had small nets to kick it through.”，正确，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、中国传统运动
【点评】本题围绕中国传统运动展开，考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题目设置以基础细节查找为主，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能帮助学生了解中国传统运动的相关英语表达。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 题干询问哪个运动类似足球，定位到Cuju段落，原文明确提到“It is very much like soccer.”，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题干询问拔河开始的时间，定位到Tug-of-war段落，原文表述为“It first came into being 2,400 years ago in China.”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 题干询问拔河需要的物品，定位到Tug-of-war段落，原文提到“For a tug-of-war game, we need a long thick rope.”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 题干询问武术包含的内容，定位到Martial arts段落，原文指出“Famous martial arts styles like kung fu and t’ai chi are known all around the world.”，即包含①功夫和③太极，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 题干需选出正确陈述，逐一核对：A项拔河是团队运动，原文为“Tug-of-war is a team sport”，错误；B项仅孩子能练武术，原文为“Both adults and kids can practice wushu”，错误；C项蹴鞠在公元前5世纪，原文为公元前300年（公元前3世纪），错误；D项蹴鞠时人们踢毛球穿过小网，原文为“people used a hairball, and the goal area had small nets to kick it through.”，正确，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、中国传统运动
【点评】本题围绕中国传统运动展开，考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题目设置以基础细节查找为主，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能帮助学生了解中国传统运动的相关英语表达。
【难度系数】0.6
