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Ⅰ. 完形填空
In 2017, the Palace Museum in Beijing showed the 900-year-old classical painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》). Gui Haowen, then a 16-year-old high school student, went to see it.
“I took
Following this experience, she bought a
However, Gui soon found that photographing in museums was not easy. Museums use dark lighting to
Finally, she learned to use the environment. For example, while
So far, Gui has
In 2022, Gui began sharing her photography on the internet. Most of her followers are between the ages of 25 and 34.
She has noticed an increasing
1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2. A. farmer B. headmaster C. cook D. student
3. A. computer B. laptop C. camera D. phone
4. A. protect B. break C. pass D. find
5. A. buying B. having C. taking D. making
6. A. like B. back C. out D. for
7. A. / B. a C. an D. the
8. A. invited B. imagined C. visited D. researched
9. A. cheapest B. first C. most D. least
10. A. interview B. interest C. hobby D. attraction
In 2017, the Palace Museum in Beijing showed the 900-year-old classical painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》). Gui Haowen, then a 16-year-old high school student, went to see it.
“I took
B
1 photos with my phone, but they couldn’t show its beauty,” said Gui, now a D
2 at Tsinghua University.Following this experience, she bought a
C
3, and her journey into cultural relic photography(文物摄影)began.However, Gui soon found that photographing in museums was not easy. Museums use dark lighting to
A
4 the relics.Finally, she learned to use the environment. For example, while
C
5 pictures of a lacquerware(漆器) relic, she took a photo from below with a museum light in the photo. The light looked A
6 a glowing(发光的)moon. “I wanted to recreate the image of ‘drinking with D
7 moon’ in Chinese poetry,” she said.So far, Gui has
C
8 around 60 museums. Whenever she travels to a new city, a trip to the local museum is always the B
9 thing she does.In 2022, Gui began sharing her photography on the internet. Most of her followers are between the ages of 25 and 34.
She has noticed an increasing
B
10 in traditional culture among young people. “This shows a growing confidence in our own culture,” she said.1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2. A. farmer B. headmaster C. cook D. student
3. A. computer B. laptop C. camera D. phone
4. A. protect B. break C. pass D. find
5. A. buying B. having C. taking D. making
6. A. like B. back C. out D. for
7. A. / B. a C. an D. the
8. A. invited B. imagined C. visited D. researched
9. A. cheapest B. first C. most D. least
10. A. interview B. interest C. hobby D. attraction
答案
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. B
10. B
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. B
10. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍文物摄影爱好者桂浩文经历的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识解题。先通读全文把握大意：桂浩文看《千里江山图》后拍照未达预期，遂买相机开启文物摄影之旅，后分享作品并发现年轻人对传统文化兴趣增长。再逐个分析空的逻辑：1. 修饰可数名词photos且表肯定用a few；2. 清华的身份是学生；3. 文物摄影需相机；4. 博物馆暗灯是为保护文物；5. 拍照用固定搭配take pictures；6. 灯光像月亮用look like；7. 诗意表达“与月共饮”用定冠词the；8. 参观博物馆用visited；9. 新城市旅行先去博物馆；10. 年轻人对传统文化的兴趣用interest。
【解析】
1. 第1空：photos为可数名词复数，此处表“拍了一些照片（但未展现美感）”，a few修饰可数名词复数表肯定，few表否定，little/a little修饰不可数，故选B。
2. 第2空：由“at Tsinghua University”可知其身份是学生，故选D。
3. 第3空：结合后文“文物摄影”，需购买相机，camera符合语境，故选C。
4. 第4空：博物馆使用暗灯的目的是保护文物，protect符合逻辑，故选A。
5. 第5空：take pictures是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，故选C。
6. 第6空：look like是固定短语，意为“看起来像”，此处指灯光像发光的月亮，故选A。
7. 第7空：“drinking with the moon”是中国诗歌中的固定诗意表达，需用定冠词the，故选D。
8. 第8空：结合“around 60 museums”，指参观了约60家博物馆，visited符合，故选C。
9. 第9空：去新城市旅行，首先做的事是参观当地博物馆，first符合，故选B。
10. 第10空：由“growing confidence in our own culture”可知，年轻人对传统文化的兴趣在增加，interest符合，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕文物摄影爱好者的经历展开，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍文物摄影爱好者桂浩文经历的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识解题。先通读全文把握大意：桂浩文看《千里江山图》后拍照未达预期，遂买相机开启文物摄影之旅，后分享作品并发现年轻人对传统文化兴趣增长。再逐个分析空的逻辑：1. 修饰可数名词photos且表肯定用a few；2. 清华的身份是学生；3. 文物摄影需相机；4. 博物馆暗灯是为保护文物；5. 拍照用固定搭配take pictures；6. 灯光像月亮用look like；7. 诗意表达“与月共饮”用定冠词the；8. 参观博物馆用visited；9. 新城市旅行先去博物馆；10. 年轻人对传统文化的兴趣用interest。
【解析】
1. 第1空：photos为可数名词复数，此处表“拍了一些照片（但未展现美感）”，a few修饰可数名词复数表肯定，few表否定，little/a little修饰不可数，故选B。
2. 第2空：由“at Tsinghua University”可知其身份是学生，故选D。
3. 第3空：结合后文“文物摄影”，需购买相机，camera符合语境，故选C。
4. 第4空：博物馆使用暗灯的目的是保护文物，protect符合逻辑，故选A。
5. 第5空：take pictures是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，故选C。
6. 第6空：look like是固定短语，意为“看起来像”，此处指灯光像发光的月亮，故选A。
7. 第7空：“drinking with the moon”是中国诗歌中的固定诗意表达，需用定冠词the，故选D。
8. 第8空：结合“around 60 museums”，指参观了约60家博物馆，visited符合，故选C。
9. 第9空：去新城市旅行，首先做的事是参观当地博物馆，first符合，故选B。
10. 第10空：由“growing confidence in our own culture”可知，年轻人对传统文化的兴趣在增加，interest符合，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕文物摄影爱好者的经历展开，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
