2026年教与学浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第120页答案
Ⅵ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
There are two zoos in my city. Many people think that animals in 39.
the
zoo are happy and lucky, but many of 40.
them
(they) are unhappy. Do you know 41.
why
? Let me tell you.
Animals 42.
like
tigers, monkeys, deer, and bears 43.
usually
(usual) live in the forests and mountains. They run, jump, play with their 44.
children
(child) and catch small animals for food. Now they have to 45.
stay
(stay) in cages or small rooms in the zoo. They don't need 46.
to look
(look) for food. Their life in the zoo is 47.
different
(difference) from the animals in the forest 48.
because
they are not free. I hope they can go back to the forests and mountains one day!

答案

39. the
40. them
41. why
42. like
43. usually
44. children
45. stay
46. to look
47. different
48. because

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,明确文章主旨是对比动物园动物与野外动物的生活状态,需结合语境和基础语法知识完成填空。逐空思考:39空特指前文提到的动物园,需用定冠词;40空位于介词of后,要用人称代词宾格;41空根据上下文询问动物不开心的原因,填疑问词;42空用于举例动物,用介词;43空修饰动词live,需用副词形式;44空表示动物的多个后代,用名词复数;45空前有have to,后接动词原形;46空考查need的固定搭配;47空考查固定短语be different from,需用形容词;48空连接原因状语,用连词。
【解析】
39. 此处特指前文提及的城市里的动物园,表特指用定冠词the;
40. 介词of后需接人称代词宾格,they的宾格形式为them;
41. 前文提到动物园里的动物不开心,此处询问原因,故填疑问词why;
42. 此处表示“像……这类的动物”,用介词like表举例;
43. 修饰动词live需用副词,usual的副词形式是usually;
44. 此处指动物的多个孩子,child的复数形式为children;
45. have to是情态动词短语,后接动词原形,故填stay;
46. need to do sth是固定用法,意为“需要做某事”,故填to look;
47. be different from是固定搭配,意为“与……不同”,此处需用形容词different;
48. 后文“它们不自由”是前文“动物园生活与野外不同”的原因,故填连词because。
【答案】
39.the
40.them
41.why
42.like
43.usually
44.children
45.stay
46.to look
47.different
48.because
【知识点】
冠词的用法、代词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空题,考查初中阶段基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖冠词、代词变形、固定搭配等知识点,需结合上下文语境分析作答,难度适中,能有效考查学生的语篇理解与语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined word in the passage(s) above?
49. telescope:
n. 望远镜
50. drop:
v. 使落下

答案

49. n. 望远镜
50. v. 使落下

解析

【分析】本题要求判断单词的词性和词义,需结合常用词汇的基本用法来确定。对于telescope,日常学习中多作为名词使用;对于drop,需明确其常见的动词词性含义。
【解析】49. telescope在常见用法中为名词,含义是望远镜;50. drop在此处为动词,含义是使落下。
【答案】49. n. 望远镜
50. v. 使落下
【知识点】词汇词性辨析,词汇词义理解
【点评】本题考查基础常用词汇的词性与基本词义,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8