以铜为镜,可以正衣冠;以人为镜,可以明得失。榜样不仅是一面镜子,还是一面旗帜。生命中总有一些值得我们钦佩和学习的榜样,可以是名人,也可以是我们身边的人。请你根据以下要点,以“The Person I Admire the Most”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你心中的榜样。
要点:1. Who is the person you admire the most?
2. Why do you admire him/her?
3. What do you learn from him/her?
要求:1. 短文须包含以上要点;
2. 不少于80词。
The Person I Admire the Most

The Person I Admire the Most
The person I admire the most is my father.
My father is a great doctor and works in our local hospital. He is so kind and hard-working that he is always ready to help others. Although he's busy with his own work, he still volunteers to help and guide the children in our community. He is not only rich in medical knowledge, but also patient with patients.
From him, I learn the importance of helping others and the power of keeping on doing good things for others. From now on, I plan to help more people in trouble with love and warmth, just like my father.

【分析】
本题为英语要点式写作题，要求以“The Person I Admire the Most”为题，围绕三个指定要点展开写作。解题思路：首先选择贴近生活、易体现细节的写作对象（如父亲）；接着对应三个要点依次组织内容：1. 明确最钦佩的人物；2. 结合具体事例阐述钦佩的原因；3. 说明从人物身上学到的品质及自身的规划；最后确保短文覆盖所有要点、词数达标、语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 确定写作对象：选择父亲作为钦佩的人物，便于结合具体事例展开；
2. 组织内容：先点明核心人物，再介绍父亲的职业、善良勤奋的品质及具体善举（如志愿帮助社区孩子、对病人耐心），最后说明从父亲身上学到的道理（帮助他人的重要性、坚持行善）及自身打算；
3. 检查确认：确保覆盖所有要点，词数不少于80词，语言符合英语表达习惯。
【答案】
The Person I Admire the Most
The person I admire the most is my father.
My father is a great doctor and works in our local hospital. He is so kind and hard-working that he is always ready to help others. Although he's busy with his own work, he still volunteers to help and guide the children in our community. He is not only rich in medical knowledge, but also patient with patients.
From him, I learn the importance of helping others and the power of keeping on doing good things for others. From now on, I plan to help more people in trouble with love and warmth, just like my father.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、要点式短文写作
【点评】
短文紧扣题目要求，涵盖所有指定要点，内容具体充实，情感真挚自然，语言表达流畅，符合初中英语写作的规范，清晰传达了榜样的力量及自身的感悟。
【难度系数】
0.5

考点一 historian 的用法
微语段训练 用 history 的适当形式填空。
Last week, our teacher took us to a museum.
We saw many ancient objects there, and learned about some events behind them.
What's more, a famous came and gave us a wonderful talk. I learned a lot from the trip and became more interested in .

1. historical
2. historian
3. history

【分析】要解决这道题，需先分析每个空缺处的句子成分，确定所需词性，再结合history的派生词含义来选择：第一个空修饰名词events，需用形容词；第二个空前面有a和famous，需表示人的名词；第三个空在介词in后，需用表示学科的名词。
【解析】1. 第一空：修饰名词events（事件），需用形容词，history的形容词形式是historical，意为“历史的”，故填historical；2. 第二空：前面有不定冠词a和形容词famous，此处需要表示“人”的名词，history对应的表示“历史学家”的名词是historian，故填historian；3. 第三空：介词in后接名词，表示“历史（学科）”，用名词history，故填history。
【答案】historical；historian；history
【知识点】派生词辨析、词性运用
【点评】本题考查history相关派生词的用法，需结合语境判断所需词性，是基础词汇运用题，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3

考点二 wisdom 的用法
微语段训练用 wise 的适当形式填空。
When facing a difficult problem, people don't rush to act. They know that quiet thinking and self-control are true . So they stop and think carefully about their choices. By doing this, they will behave and get good results.

1. wise
2. wisdom
3. wisely

【分析】这道题考查wise的不同派生词（形容词、名词、副词）在句中的用法，解题时需先判断每个空白处所需的词性，再结合wise的词性变化形式填空：第一空修饰名词people，需用形容词；第二空被形容词true修饰，需用名词；第三空修饰动词behave，需用副词。
【解析】1. 第一空修饰名词people，形容词可作定语修饰名词，故填wise；2. 第二空在形容词true后，需用名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom，故填wisdom；3. 第三空修饰动词behave，需用副词，wise的副词形式为wisely，故填wisely。
【答案】wise；wisdom；wisely
【知识点】形容词用法、名词用法、副词用法
【点评】本题围绕wise的派生词词性辨析展开，侧重考查不同词性在句中所作成分的运用，属于基础词汇题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

考点三 辨析 whole 与 all
用 whole 或 all 填空。
1. The hotel provides its guests with excellent service.
2. We spent a(n) day visiting the Tang Paradise(大唐芙蓉园).
3. the family members go to a restaurant to celebrate Jim's birthday.
变式训练 The family goes to a restaurant to celebrate Jim's birthday.
4. Tim dared to speak in front of his class with the teacher's help.
变式训练 Tim dared to speak in front of his classmates with the teacher's help.

1. all
2. whole
3. All;whole
4. whole;all

【分析】首先明确all与whole的核心用法差异：all用于修饰复数名词或不可数名词，常见结构为“all + the/物主代词 + 名词”；whole用于修饰单数可数名词，常见结构为“the/物主代词 + whole + 单数名词”。解题时需结合空格后的名词单复数及搭配结构，判断使用all还是whole。
【解析】1. 空格后是复数名词guests，符合“all + 物主代词 + 复数名词”的结构，故填all；2. 空格前有不定冠词a(n)，后接单数可数名词day，符合“a + whole + 单数名词”的结构，故填whole；3. 第一空后是复数名词短语family members，句首单词首字母需大写，故填All；变式训练中空格后是单数名词family，符合“the + whole + 单数名词”的结构，故填whole；4. 第一空后是单数名词class，故填whole；变式训练中空格后是复数名词classmates，故填all。
【答案】1. all
2. whole
3. All;whole
4. whole;all
【知识点】all与whole的用法辨析，形容词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语中易混词all和whole的用法区别，属于基础词汇辨析题，需掌握二者修饰名词时的结构差异，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

考点四 含有on 的动词短语辨析
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
focus on,depend on,put on,move on,live on
1. Marie’s childhood memories will in her heart forever.
2. your coat,or you will catch a cold.
一词多义You should eat healthily if you don’t want to weight.
3. The teacher advises us to the key points in the book during the review.
4. Don’t the dictionary too much. You can guess the meanings of the words first.
5. She has run this shop for ten years,but now she is considering to fresh challenges.

1. live on
2. Put on;put on
3. focus on
4. depend on
5. moving on

【分析】
这道题考查含on的动词短语的辨析及适当形式填空，解题思路为：1. 先明确每个给定短语的含义；2. 分析每个句子的语境，匹配对应短语；3. 根据句子的语法规则（如祈使句、非谓语动词要求）调整短语形式，确保符合句子结构。
【解析】
先明确各短语含义：focus on（聚焦）、depend on（依赖）、put on（穿上；增加）、move on（转向新的）、live on（继续存在）。
1. 句意为“玛丽的童年记忆会永远在她心中留存”，live on表“继续存在”，will后接动词原形，故填live on。
2. 第一空为祈使句，表“穿上外套”，用Put on（句首首字母大写）；第二空对应固定搭配put on weight（增加体重），want to后接动词原形，故填Put on; put on。
3. 句意为“老师建议我们复习时聚焦书中要点”，focus on表“聚焦”，advise sb to do sth结构中用动词原形，故填focus on。
4. 句意为“不要过度依赖字典”，depend on表“依赖”，don't后接动词原形，故填depend on。
5. 句意为“她经营商店十年，现考虑转向新挑战”，consider doing sth是固定用法，move on需变为动名词形式，故填moving on。
【答案】
1. live on
2. Put on; put on
3. focus on
4. depend on
5. moving on
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、动名词用法、祈使句
【点评】
本题侧重考查常见含on的动词短语的词义及形式变化，需结合语境和语法规则作答，是基础短语运用类题目，注重对核心短语和基础语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6