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The self-driving taxi in Beijing
北京自动驾驶出租车
(盐城阜宁县改编)
Dai Wanli is a 35-year-old woman. She and her family took a ride in a self-driving taxi in May, 2023, at Shougang Park, Beijing. ""We booked a ride using a mobile phone app. And we found a self-driving taxi at the nearest stop following the instructions. We scanned the code. The door opened and we got in. The self-driving taxi drove very smoothly," Dai said. "My son loved the ride very much. We saw some other special projects at Shougang Park. But this one was the most impressive. And we'll book a ride again soon." After several months of free trial rides, paid self-driving taxis were officially on the roads in Beijing on July 7th, 2023. And the service area will be larger. There will be more self-driving taxis in Beijing. Beijing's self-driving innovation has reached a new level.
词汇积累
instruction /ɪn'strʌkʃn/ n. 用法说明
smoothly /'smuːðli/ adv. 平稳地
impressive /ɪm'presɪv/ adj. 给人印象深刻的
innovation /ˌɪnə'veɪʃn/ n. 创新
reach /riːtʃ/ v. 达到
一、Read and order.根据文章内容,给下列句子排序。
How can we take a ride in a self-driving taxi?
(
(
(
(
二、Read and choose.根据文章内容,选择最佳答案。
(
A. In Wuhan. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai.
(
A. Some other special projects. B. The Shougang Park.
C. The self-driving taxi.
(
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't. C. I don't know.
(
A. On June 7th, 2023. B. On July 7th, 2024. C. On July 7th, 2023.
三、Think and write.想一想并写一写。
随着科技的不断发展,我们的祖国也日益繁荣强盛,请以"China"为题,向来华的外国友人介绍我们的国家。
要求:1. 根据思维导图信息完成写作。2. 适当发挥想象,不少于50词已给出部分不计入总词数。3. 书写规范美观,语句通顺,语法及单词拼写正确。
China
China is my country. I love China very much.
I think all the Chinese people will be nice to you. Welcome to China!
The toothache and the dreams
The self-driving taxi in Beijing
北京自动驾驶出租车
(盐城阜宁县改编)
Dai Wanli is a 35-year-old woman. She and her family took a ride in a self-driving taxi in May, 2023, at Shougang Park, Beijing. ""We booked a ride using a mobile phone app. And we found a self-driving taxi at the nearest stop following the instructions. We scanned the code. The door opened and we got in. The self-driving taxi drove very smoothly," Dai said. "My son loved the ride very much. We saw some other special projects at Shougang Park. But this one was the most impressive. And we'll book a ride again soon." After several months of free trial rides, paid self-driving taxis were officially on the roads in Beijing on July 7th, 2023. And the service area will be larger. There will be more self-driving taxis in Beijing. Beijing's self-driving innovation has reached a new level.
词汇积累
instruction /ɪn'strʌkʃn/ n. 用法说明
smoothly /'smuːðli/ adv. 平稳地
impressive /ɪm'presɪv/ adj. 给人印象深刻的
innovation /ˌɪnə'veɪʃn/ n. 创新
reach /riːtʃ/ v. 达到
一、Read and order.根据文章内容,给下列句子排序。
How can we take a ride in a self-driving taxi?
(
4
) Get in the taxi and enjoy the trip.(
2
) Find a self-driving taxi at the nearest stop following the instructions.(
3
) Scan the code.(
1
) Book a ride using a mobile phone app.二、Read and choose.根据文章内容,选择最佳答案。
(
B
) 1. Where did Dai Wanli and her family take the self-driving taxi?A. In Wuhan. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai.
(
C
) 2. What impressed them the most?A. Some other special projects. B. The Shougang Park.
C. The self-driving taxi.
(
B
) 3. Did they need to pay for this ride?A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't. C. I don't know.
(
C
) 4. When were the paid self-driving taxis officially on the roads in Beijing?A. On June 7th, 2023. B. On July 7th, 2024. C. On July 7th, 2023.
三、Think and write.想一想并写一写。
随着科技的不断发展,我们的祖国也日益繁荣强盛,请以"China"为题,向来华的外国友人介绍我们的国家。
要求:1. 根据思维导图信息完成写作。2. 适当发挥想象,不少于50词已给出部分不计入总词数。3. 书写规范美观,语句通顺,语法及单词拼写正确。
China
China is my country. I love China very much.
It has a long history. Beijing is the capital city of China. Besides, Shanghai is a famous city. Tangyuan is the traditional Chinese food. We always eat tangyuan at the Lantern Festival. Ping-pong is popular in China. In China, the pandas and the golden monkeys are very cute animals. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. The biggest festival in China is Chinese New Year. On that day, people make dumplings and visit their relatives and friends.
I think all the Chinese people will be nice to you. Welcome to China!
The toothache and the dreams
答案
北京自动驾驶出租车
[译文]戴万丽是一位35岁的女性。2023年5月，
她和家人在北京首钢园乘坐了一辆自动驾驶出租
车。“我们用手机应用程序预订了乘车。我们按照
指示在最近的站点找到了一辆自动驾驶出租车。
我们扫码。门打开了，我们上车了。自动驾驶出租
车行驶得非常平稳，”戴说，“我儿子非常喜欢这趟
旅程。我们在首钢园看到了其他一些特别的项目。
但这(趟旅程)是最令人印象深刻的。我们很快就
会再次预订乘车。”经过几个月的免费试乘，付费自
动驾驶出租车于2023年7月7日在北京正式上
路。服务区域将更大。北京将有更多的自动驾驶
出租车。北京的自动驾驶创新已经达到了一个新
的水平。
[答案]一、4 2 3 1
二、1. B 解析:根据标题以及“Dai Wanli . . . and
her family took a ride in a self-driving taxi in
May, 2023, at Shougang Park, Beijing.”可知,他们一家在北京首钢园试乘了自动驾驶出租车。
2. C 解析:根据“We saw some other special
projects at Shougang Park. But this one was the
most impressive.”可知,令他们印象最为深刻的是自动驾驶出租车。 3. B 解析:根据“After
several months of free trial rides, paid self-
driving taxis were officially on the roads in Beijing
on July 7th, 2023.”和“took a ride in a self-
driving taxi in May, 2023”可知,在试运行结束后,收费的自动驾驶出租车才会上路正式运营,说明之前是不收费的。 4. C 解析:根据“After
several months of free trial rides, paid self-driving
taxis were officially on the roads in Beijing on July 7th,
2023.”可知,收费的自动驾驶出租车在2023年7月7日正式上路。
三、One possible version:
China
China is my country. I love China very
much. It has a long history. Beijing is the capital
city of China. Besides, Shanghai is a famous city.
Tangyuan is the traditional Chinese food. We
always eat tangyuan at the Lantern Festival.
Ping-pong is popular in China. In China, the
pandas and the golden monkeys are very cute
animals. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the
world. The biggest festival in China is Chinese
New Year. On that day, people make dumplings
and visit their relatives and friends.
I think all the Chinese people will be nice to
you. Welcome to China!
[译文]戴万丽是一位35岁的女性。2023年5月，
她和家人在北京首钢园乘坐了一辆自动驾驶出租
车。“我们用手机应用程序预订了乘车。我们按照
指示在最近的站点找到了一辆自动驾驶出租车。
我们扫码。门打开了，我们上车了。自动驾驶出租
车行驶得非常平稳，”戴说，“我儿子非常喜欢这趟
旅程。我们在首钢园看到了其他一些特别的项目。
但这(趟旅程)是最令人印象深刻的。我们很快就
会再次预订乘车。”经过几个月的免费试乘，付费自
动驾驶出租车于2023年7月7日在北京正式上
路。服务区域将更大。北京将有更多的自动驾驶
出租车。北京的自动驾驶创新已经达到了一个新
的水平。
[答案]一、4 2 3 1
二、1. B 解析:根据标题以及“Dai Wanli . . . and
her family took a ride in a self-driving taxi in
May, 2023, at Shougang Park, Beijing.”可知,他们一家在北京首钢园试乘了自动驾驶出租车。
2. C 解析:根据“We saw some other special
projects at Shougang Park. But this one was the
most impressive.”可知,令他们印象最为深刻的是自动驾驶出租车。 3. B 解析:根据“After
several months of free trial rides, paid self-
driving taxis were officially on the roads in Beijing
on July 7th, 2023.”和“took a ride in a self-
driving taxi in May, 2023”可知,在试运行结束后,收费的自动驾驶出租车才会上路正式运营,说明之前是不收费的。 4. C 解析:根据“After
several months of free trial rides, paid self-driving
taxis were officially on the roads in Beijing on July 7th,
2023.”可知,收费的自动驾驶出租车在2023年7月7日正式上路。
三、One possible version:
China
China is my country. I love China very
much. It has a long history. Beijing is the capital
city of China. Besides, Shanghai is a famous city.
Tangyuan is the traditional Chinese food. We
always eat tangyuan at the Lantern Festival.
Ping-pong is popular in China. In China, the
pandas and the golden monkeys are very cute
animals. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the
world. The biggest festival in China is Chinese
New Year. On that day, people make dumplings
and visit their relatives and friends.
I think all the Chinese people will be nice to
you. Welcome to China!
解析
【分析】
1. 排序题：首先定位原文中戴万丽描述乘坐自动驾驶出租车的段落，从中提取乘车的先后动作：手机APP预订→按指引找车→扫码→上车乘车，再将题目中的句子与这些动作一一对应，即可完成排序。
2. 选择题：每道题需回到原文寻找关键信息：
第1题找乘坐地点，原文明确提到在北京首钢园；
第2题找最令人印象深刻的事物，原文指出自动驾驶出租车是最印象深刻的；
第3题判断是否付费，根据乘坐时间（2023年5月）和付费出租车上线时间（2023年7月7日），可知当时是免费试乘；
第4题找付费出租车正式上路时间，原文有明确日期。
3. 写作题：结合提示的中国相关元素（历史、城市、食物、运动、动物、景点、节日等），将这些元素组织成通顺的句子，补充细节（如节日习俗），衔接给定的开头和结尾，确保语句通顺、符合要求。
【解析】
一、排序题：
根据原文戴万丽的描述“We booked a ride using a mobile phone app. And we found a self-driving taxi at the nearest stop following the instructions. We scanned the code. The door opened and we got in.”，乘车步骤为：
1. 用手机APP预订乘车（对应第4句）
2. 按指引在最近站点找到自动驾驶出租车（对应第2句）
3. 扫码（对应第3句）
4. 上车享受行程（对应第1句）
所以排序为4 2 3 1。
二、选择题：
1. B 解析：根据标题以及“Dai Wanli . . . and her family took a ride in a self-driving taxi in May, 2023, at Shougang Park, Beijing.”可知，他们一家在北京首钢园试乘了自动驾驶出租车。
2. C 解析：根据“We saw some other special projects at Shougang Park. But this one was the most impressive.”可知，令他们印象最为深刻的是自动驾驶出租车。
3. B 解析：根据“After several months of free trial rides, paid self-driving taxis were officially on the roads in Beijing on July 7th, 2023.”和“took a ride in a self-driving taxi in May, 2023”可知，在试运行结束后，收费的自动驾驶出租车才会上路正式运营，说明2023年5月的试乘是免费的。
4. C 解析：根据“After several months of free trial rides, paid self-driving taxis were officially on the roads in Beijing on July 7th, 2023.”可知，收费的自动驾驶出租车在2023年7月7日正式上路。
三、写作题：
One possible version:
China
China is my country. I love China very much. It has a long history. Beijing is the capital city of China. Besides, Shanghai is a famous city. Tangyuan is the traditional Chinese food. We always eat tangyuan at the Lantern Festival. Ping-pong is popular in China. In China, the pandas and the golden monkeys are very cute animals. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. The biggest festival in China is Chinese New Year. On that day, people make dumplings and visit their relatives and friends.
I think all the Chinese people will be nice to you. Welcome to China!
【答案】
一、4 2 3 1
二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C
三、One possible version:
China
China is my country. I love China very much. It has a long history. Beijing is the capital city of China. Besides, Shanghai is a famous city. Tangyuan is the traditional Chinese food. We always eat tangyuan at the Lantern Festival. Ping-pong is popular in China. In China, the pandas and the golden monkeys are very cute animals. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. The biggest festival in China is Chinese New Year. On that day, people make dumplings and visit their relatives and friends.
I think all the Chinese people will be nice to you. Welcome to China!
【知识点】
阅读理解排序、细节理解题、英语书面表达
【点评】
本文围绕北京自动驾驶出租车这一科技热点展开，题型涵盖排序、细节选择和书面表达，既考查学生提取信息、梳理逻辑的阅读能力，又考查学生运用英语介绍中国文化的写作能力，能全面提升学生的英语综合素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 排序题：首先定位原文中戴万丽描述乘坐自动驾驶出租车的段落，从中提取乘车的先后动作：手机APP预订→按指引找车→扫码→上车乘车，再将题目中的句子与这些动作一一对应，即可完成排序。
2. 选择题：每道题需回到原文寻找关键信息：
第1题找乘坐地点，原文明确提到在北京首钢园；
第2题找最令人印象深刻的事物，原文指出自动驾驶出租车是最印象深刻的；
第3题判断是否付费，根据乘坐时间（2023年5月）和付费出租车上线时间（2023年7月7日），可知当时是免费试乘；
第4题找付费出租车正式上路时间，原文有明确日期。
3. 写作题：结合提示的中国相关元素（历史、城市、食物、运动、动物、景点、节日等），将这些元素组织成通顺的句子，补充细节（如节日习俗），衔接给定的开头和结尾，确保语句通顺、符合要求。
【解析】
一、排序题：
根据原文戴万丽的描述“We booked a ride using a mobile phone app. And we found a self-driving taxi at the nearest stop following the instructions. We scanned the code. The door opened and we got in.”，乘车步骤为：
1. 用手机APP预订乘车（对应第4句）
2. 按指引在最近站点找到自动驾驶出租车（对应第2句）
3. 扫码（对应第3句）
4. 上车享受行程（对应第1句）
所以排序为4 2 3 1。
二、选择题：
1. B 解析：根据标题以及“Dai Wanli . . . and her family took a ride in a self-driving taxi in May, 2023, at Shougang Park, Beijing.”可知，他们一家在北京首钢园试乘了自动驾驶出租车。
2. C 解析：根据“We saw some other special projects at Shougang Park. But this one was the most impressive.”可知，令他们印象最为深刻的是自动驾驶出租车。
3. B 解析：根据“After several months of free trial rides, paid self-driving taxis were officially on the roads in Beijing on July 7th, 2023.”和“took a ride in a self-driving taxi in May, 2023”可知，在试运行结束后，收费的自动驾驶出租车才会上路正式运营，说明2023年5月的试乘是免费的。
4. C 解析：根据“After several months of free trial rides, paid self-driving taxis were officially on the roads in Beijing on July 7th, 2023.”可知，收费的自动驾驶出租车在2023年7月7日正式上路。
三、写作题：
One possible version:
China
China is my country. I love China very much. It has a long history. Beijing is the capital city of China. Besides, Shanghai is a famous city. Tangyuan is the traditional Chinese food. We always eat tangyuan at the Lantern Festival. Ping-pong is popular in China. In China, the pandas and the golden monkeys are very cute animals. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. The biggest festival in China is Chinese New Year. On that day, people make dumplings and visit their relatives and friends.
I think all the Chinese people will be nice to you. Welcome to China!
【答案】
一、4 2 3 1
二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C
三、One possible version:
China
China is my country. I love China very much. It has a long history. Beijing is the capital city of China. Besides, Shanghai is a famous city. Tangyuan is the traditional Chinese food. We always eat tangyuan at the Lantern Festival. Ping-pong is popular in China. In China, the pandas and the golden monkeys are very cute animals. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. The biggest festival in China is Chinese New Year. On that day, people make dumplings and visit their relatives and friends.
I think all the Chinese people will be nice to you. Welcome to China!
【知识点】
阅读理解排序、细节理解题、英语书面表达
【点评】
本文围绕北京自动驾驶出租车这一科技热点展开，题型涵盖排序、细节选择和书面表达，既考查学生提取信息、梳理逻辑的阅读能力，又考查学生运用英语介绍中国文化的写作能力，能全面提升学生的英语综合素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
