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三、任务型阅读 以友善赢得人心
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
There are many ways to get people to do what you want. You can order them around. “Do this!” “Do that!” You can also threaten(威胁) them. “You had better do what I say or else...” But these ways might not get the best results and you will possibly lose a few friends.
“Half my teammates just told me they would give up!” Mike said to me angrily. “Well, maybe they wouldn't leave you if you didn't shout at them every time something went wrong,” I told him with a smile. “After all, you get more flies with honey than with vinegar(醋).”
As we all know, honey is sweet, but vinegar is sour and hard to drink. The expression “You get more flies with honey than with vinegar” means it is a good idea to be nice to others.
Being unpleasant is like being full of vinegar. You will push more people away, and nobody will like to be around you.
On the contrary(相反), being nice to other people is the best and easiest way to get what you want. You can win over friends and chances more easily by being polite and kind.
Therefore, for those who like ordering people around, I would say:
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1. What will possibly happen if we order people around?(不超过10个词)
2. When did Mike shout at his teammates?(不超过5个词)
3. 新考法·开放性设问 What would the writer say at the end of the passage?
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
There are many ways to get people to do what you want. You can order them around. “Do this!” “Do that!” You can also threaten(威胁) them. “You had better do what I say or else...” But these ways might not get the best results and you will possibly lose a few friends.
“Half my teammates just told me they would give up!” Mike said to me angrily. “Well, maybe they wouldn't leave you if you didn't shout at them every time something went wrong,” I told him with a smile. “After all, you get more flies with honey than with vinegar(醋).”
As we all know, honey is sweet, but vinegar is sour and hard to drink. The expression “You get more flies with honey than with vinegar” means it is a good idea to be nice to others.
Being unpleasant is like being full of vinegar. You will push more people away, and nobody will like to be around you.
On the contrary(相反), being nice to other people is the best and easiest way to get what you want. You can win over friends and chances more easily by being polite and kind.
Therefore, for those who like ordering people around, I would say:
Be nice/kind/friendly to others
, and you'll get what you want more easily.根据短文内容回答下列问题
1. What will possibly happen if we order people around?(不超过10个词)
We'll possibly lose a few friends.
2. When did Mike shout at his teammates?(不超过5个词)
When/Every time something went wrong.
3. 新考法·开放性设问 What would the writer say at the end of the passage?
Be nice/kind/friendly to others(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一个道理:善待他人是得到你想要的结果的最好的也是最简单的方法。
1. We'll possibly lose a few friends.
2. When/Every time something went wrong.
3. Be nice/kind/friendly to others(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
1. We'll possibly lose a few friends.
2. When/Every time something went wrong.
3. Be nice/kind/friendly to others(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文理解主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容，注意问题的字数限制。第1题根据“命令别人”的后果定位原文第一段；第2题根据“Mike对队友大喊的时间”定位第二段对话；第3题结合全文“友善待人易达成目标”的主旨作答。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段最后一句“you will possibly lose a few friends”，提取答案，符合字数要求；
2. 第2题：定位原文第二段“if you didn't shout at them every time something went wrong”，提取时间状语作答；
3. 第3题：结合全文主旨“善待他人是达成目标的最好方法”，填写符合语境的友善表达，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. We'll possibly lose a few friends.
2. Every time something went wrong.
3. Be nice to others.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，前两题侧重细节信息的定位与提取，第三题考查主旨理解与开放性表达，难度适中，需学生准确把握原文信息并结合核心观点作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读短文理解主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容，注意问题的字数限制。第1题根据“命令别人”的后果定位原文第一段；第2题根据“Mike对队友大喊的时间”定位第二段对话；第3题结合全文“友善待人易达成目标”的主旨作答。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段最后一句“you will possibly lose a few friends”，提取答案，符合字数要求；
2. 第2题：定位原文第二段“if you didn't shout at them every time something went wrong”，提取时间状语作答；
3. 第3题：结合全文主旨“善待他人是达成目标的最好方法”，填写符合语境的友善表达，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. We'll possibly lose a few friends.
2. Every time something went wrong.
3. Be nice to others.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，前两题侧重细节信息的定位与提取，第三题考查主旨理解与开放性表达，难度适中，需学生准确把握原文信息并结合核心观点作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
