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Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.「2025黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编」Here are four pieces of (advice).
2.Tom was late for school and he gave the teacher many (reason).
3.Here are some (article) about protecting the environment.
4.The cook skillfully uses different kinds of (knife) to prepare a big meal.
5.「2025山东潍坊中考改编」When their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they've made the day easier, they will know they are (use) and able to help their families.
1.「2025黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编」Here are four pieces of (advice).
2.Tom was late for school and he gave the teacher many (reason).
3.Here are some (article) about protecting the environment.
4.The cook skillfully uses different kinds of (knife) to prepare a big meal.
5.「2025山东潍坊中考改编」When their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they've made the day easier, they will know they are (use) and able to help their families.
答案
1. advice
2. reasons
3. articles
4. knives
5. useful
2. reasons
3. articles
4. knives
5. useful
解析
【分析】本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题型，解题时需先判断每个空缺处的词性，再结合语法规则（如名词单复数、词性转换）及修饰词的用法确定单词的正确形式：第1题需判断名词是否可数；第2、3、4题需根据修饰词（many、some、different kinds of）确定可数名词的复数形式；第5题需根据be动词后接表语的规则，将动词转换为形容词。
【解析】1. advice为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填advice；2. many修饰可数名词复数，reason的复数形式为reasons，故填reasons；3. some修饰可数名词复数，article的复数形式为articles，故填articles；4. different kinds of后接可数名词复数，knife的复数为不规则变化的knives，故填knives；5. be动词are后需接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，故填useful。
【答案】1. advice 2. reasons 3. articles 4. knives 5. useful
【知识点】名词单复数、形容词转换、不可数名词
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖名词单复数变化及词性转换，注重对基础知识的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. advice为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填advice；2. many修饰可数名词复数，reason的复数形式为reasons，故填reasons；3. some修饰可数名词复数，article的复数形式为articles，故填articles；4. different kinds of后接可数名词复数，knife的复数为不规则变化的knives，故填knives；5. be动词are后需接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，故填useful。
【答案】1. advice 2. reasons 3. articles 4. knives 5. useful
【知识点】名词单复数、形容词转换、不可数名词
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖名词单复数变化及词性转换，注重对基础知识的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.在夏天,万物都充满生机。
in summer.
7.我们往后还有很多艰苦的工作要做。
We've got hard work ahead.
8.我和朋友们总是谈论最新的电影和电视节目。
My friends and I always the latest movies and TV shows.
9.我们正在分享旅行经历。我已经讲完了,现在轮到你了。
We're sharing our travel experiences. I've finished mine, and now it's .
10.在炎热的夏日,使用风扇能帮你保持凉爽。
On hot summer days, using a fan can help .
11.在忙碌了一天之后,我们喜欢在晚上听音乐。
We in the evening after a busy day.
6.在夏天,万物都充满生机。
in summer.
7.我们往后还有很多艰苦的工作要做。
We've got hard work ahead.
8.我和朋友们总是谈论最新的电影和电视节目。
My friends and I always the latest movies and TV shows.
9.我们正在分享旅行经历。我已经讲完了,现在轮到你了。
We're sharing our travel experiences. I've finished mine, and now it's .
10.在炎热的夏日,使用风扇能帮你保持凉爽。
On hot summer days, using a fan can help .
11.在忙碌了一天之后,我们喜欢在晚上听音乐。
We in the evening after a busy day.
答案
6. Everything comes alive
7. a lot of
8. talk about
9. your turn
10. you keep cool
11. enjoy listening to music
7. a lot of
8. talk about
9. your turn
10. you keep cool
11. enjoy listening to music
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语语义及英语固定搭配、语法知识逐一解答：
1. 第6题：“万物”对应不定代词everything，“充满生机”是固定短语come alive，主语everything为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes，故需填Everything comes alive。
2. 第7题：“很多”修饰不可数名词work，常用短语a lot of，符合语义及搭配要求。
3. 第8题：“谈论”对应固定动词短语talk about，主语My friends and I为复数，一般现在时中谓语用原形，故填talk about。
4. 第9题：“轮到你了”是固定表达it's your turn，此处需填your turn。
5. 第10题：“帮某人做某事”结构为help sb do sth，“保持凉爽”是keep cool，故填you keep cool。
6. 第11题：“喜欢做某事”是enjoy doing sth，“听音乐”对应listen to music，故填enjoy listening to music。
【解析】
6. 结合汉语“万物都充满生机”，“万物”译为everything，“充满生机”为固定短语come alive，主语everything是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用comes，故答案为Everything comes alive。
7. “很多”修饰不可数名词work，使用固定短语a lot of，符合要求。
8. “谈论”对应固定动词短语talk about，主语为复数，一般现在时用原形，故填talk about。
9. “轮到你了”是固定句型it's your turn，此处需填your turn。
10. 根据help sb do sth结构，“保持凉爽”为keep cool，故填you keep cool。
11. “喜欢做某事”是enjoy doing sth，“听音乐”为listen to music，故填enjoy listening to music。
【答案】
6. Everything comes alive
7. a lot of
8. talk about
9. your turn
10. you keep cool
11. enjoy listening to music
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般现在时、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语、句型及语法，属于日常应用类基础题，需学生掌握常用英语表达，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语语义及英语固定搭配、语法知识逐一解答：
1. 第6题：“万物”对应不定代词everything，“充满生机”是固定短语come alive，主语everything为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes，故需填Everything comes alive。
2. 第7题：“很多”修饰不可数名词work，常用短语a lot of，符合语义及搭配要求。
3. 第8题：“谈论”对应固定动词短语talk about，主语My friends and I为复数，一般现在时中谓语用原形，故填talk about。
4. 第9题：“轮到你了”是固定表达it's your turn，此处需填your turn。
5. 第10题：“帮某人做某事”结构为help sb do sth，“保持凉爽”是keep cool，故填you keep cool。
6. 第11题：“喜欢做某事”是enjoy doing sth，“听音乐”对应listen to music，故填enjoy listening to music。
【解析】
6. 结合汉语“万物都充满生机”，“万物”译为everything，“充满生机”为固定短语come alive，主语everything是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用comes，故答案为Everything comes alive。
7. “很多”修饰不可数名词work，使用固定短语a lot of，符合要求。
8. “谈论”对应固定动词短语talk about，主语为复数，一般现在时用原形，故填talk about。
9. “轮到你了”是固定句型it's your turn，此处需填your turn。
10. 根据help sb do sth结构，“保持凉爽”为keep cool，故填you keep cool。
11. “喜欢做某事”是enjoy doing sth，“听音乐”为listen to music，故填enjoy listening to music。
【答案】
6. Everything comes alive
7. a lot of
8. talk about
9. your turn
10. you keep cool
11. enjoy listening to music
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般现在时、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语、句型及语法，属于日常应用类基础题，需学生掌握常用英语表达，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.阅读理解
文化
知识
各国迎春方式
「2026广东深圳市高级中学集团期中改编」
The weather is starting to warm up. The days are getting longer. Flowers are appearing on the trees and baby animals can be seen in the fields. What does all this mean? Spring is in the air!
Spring refers not only to the season but also the idea of rebirth, and that's why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season.
Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called the Start of Spring, which is on February 4th this year. This tradition means “biting the spring” in Chinese. In the past, people thought eating spring pancakes on this day would lead to a good harvest year. Today, it is common in many restaurants.
In Japan, families and friends celebrate spring by enjoying the beauty of cherry blossoms(樱花) together. It is a traditional custom known as “hanami”, meaning “watching flowers”. “Hanami” usually lasts from late March to early May. People hold parties or have picnics under the cherry trees. Food, drink and even singing and dancing are all parts of “hanami”.
In the US, a groundhog(土拨鼠) helping to tell the coming of spring has become a tradition. There's even a special day, Groundhog Day, on every February 2nd. The story says that if a groundhog sees his shadow(影子) when he comes out of his cave, there will be six more weeks of winter. If there's no shadow, spring is on the way! Hooray!
12.Why do people celebrate the arrival of spring?
A.Because it's warmer and warmer.
B.Because almost all the flowers appear.
C.Because the days are getting longer.
D.Because it's the symbol of new life.
13.How do Chinese people celebrate the Start of Spring?
A.By eating spring pancakes.
B.By having a picnic under the cherry trees.
C.By catching groundhogs in the wild.
D.By watching cherry blossoms together.
14.What can we know about “hanami” according to the passage?
A.“Hanami” means “biting the spring” in Chinese.
B.It's celebrated around the world from March to May.
C.Some people celebrate “hanami” by dancing and singing together.
D.The beautiful cherry blossoms come out after “hanami”.
15.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The Start of Spring is celebrated on the same day every year.
B.Japanese people always eat some special food during “hanami”.
C.Americans prefer seeing a groundhog without a shadow on February 2nd.
D.All of the three countries celebrate the changes of the four seasons.
16.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The activities Japanese people do during spring.
B.The importance of celebrating spring in China.
C.The different traditions to celebrate the arrival of spring.
D.The views in America that people can enjoy in spring.
文化
知识
各国迎春方式
「2026广东深圳市高级中学集团期中改编」
The weather is starting to warm up. The days are getting longer. Flowers are appearing on the trees and baby animals can be seen in the fields. What does all this mean? Spring is in the air!
Spring refers not only to the season but also the idea of rebirth, and that's why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season.
Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called the Start of Spring, which is on February 4th this year. This tradition means “biting the spring” in Chinese. In the past, people thought eating spring pancakes on this day would lead to a good harvest year. Today, it is common in many restaurants.
In Japan, families and friends celebrate spring by enjoying the beauty of cherry blossoms(樱花) together. It is a traditional custom known as “hanami”, meaning “watching flowers”. “Hanami” usually lasts from late March to early May. People hold parties or have picnics under the cherry trees. Food, drink and even singing and dancing are all parts of “hanami”.
In the US, a groundhog(土拨鼠) helping to tell the coming of spring has become a tradition. There's even a special day, Groundhog Day, on every February 2nd. The story says that if a groundhog sees his shadow(影子) when he comes out of his cave, there will be six more weeks of winter. If there's no shadow, spring is on the way! Hooray!
12.Why do people celebrate the arrival of spring?
A.Because it's warmer and warmer.
B.Because almost all the flowers appear.
C.Because the days are getting longer.
D.Because it's the symbol of new life.
13.How do Chinese people celebrate the Start of Spring?
A.By eating spring pancakes.
B.By having a picnic under the cherry trees.
C.By catching groundhogs in the wild.
D.By watching cherry blossoms together.
14.What can we know about “hanami” according to the passage?
A.“Hanami” means “biting the spring” in Chinese.
B.It's celebrated around the world from March to May.
C.Some people celebrate “hanami” by dancing and singing together.
D.The beautiful cherry blossoms come out after “hanami”.
15.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The Start of Spring is celebrated on the same day every year.
B.Japanese people always eat some special food during “hanami”.
C.Americans prefer seeing a groundhog without a shadow on February 2nd.
D.All of the three countries celebrate the changes of the four seasons.
16.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The activities Japanese people do during spring.
B.The importance of celebrating spring in China.
C.The different traditions to celebrate the arrival of spring.
D.The views in America that people can enjoy in spring.
答案
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝春天到来的方式。
12.D 细节理解题。根据“Spring refers not only to the season but also the idea of rebirth, and that's why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season.”可知,人们庆祝春天到来是因为它是新生命的象征。故选D。
13.A 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called the Start of Spring”可知,中国人通过吃春饼的方式来庆祝立春。故选A。
14.C 细节理解题。根据“It is a traditional custom known as ‘hanami’...even singing and dancing are all parts of ‘hanami’.”可知,有些人通过跳舞和唱歌的方式来庆祝“hanami”。故选C。
15.C 推理判断题。根据“There’s even a special day, Groundhog Day, on every February 2nd. The story says that if a groundhog sees his shadow when he comes out of his cave, there will be six more weeks of winter. If there’s no shadow, spring is on the way!”可推知,美国人更喜欢在2月2日看到没有影子的土拨鼠。故选C。
16.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国、日本和美国庆祝春天到来的不同方式,即不同国家庆祝春天到来的不同传统。故选C。
12.D 细节理解题。根据“Spring refers not only to the season but also the idea of rebirth, and that's why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season.”可知,人们庆祝春天到来是因为它是新生命的象征。故选D。
13.A 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called the Start of Spring”可知,中国人通过吃春饼的方式来庆祝立春。故选A。
14.C 细节理解题。根据“It is a traditional custom known as ‘hanami’...even singing and dancing are all parts of ‘hanami’.”可知,有些人通过跳舞和唱歌的方式来庆祝“hanami”。故选C。
15.C 推理判断题。根据“There’s even a special day, Groundhog Day, on every February 2nd. The story says that if a groundhog sees his shadow when he comes out of his cave, there will be six more weeks of winter. If there’s no shadow, spring is on the way!”可推知,美国人更喜欢在2月2日看到没有影子的土拨鼠。故选C。
16.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国、日本和美国庆祝春天到来的不同方式,即不同国家庆祝春天到来的不同传统。故选C。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨为介绍中、日、美三国庆祝春天到来的不同传统。针对每个问题，先确定题型（细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等），再定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项：12题问庆祝春天的原因，定位第二段；13题问中国人庆祝立春的方式，定位第三段；14题问“hanami”的相关信息，定位第四段；15题是推理题，结合美国土拨鼠日的内容分析；16题是主旨题，归纳全文核心内容。
【解析】
12. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Spring refers not only to the season but also the idea of rebirth, and that's why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season.”可知，春天是新生的象征，这是人们庆祝它的原因，对应选项D。
13. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called the Start of Spring”可知，中国人通过吃春饼庆祝立春，对应选项A。
14. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“‘Hanami’...even singing and dancing are all parts of ‘hanami’”可知，人们会通过唱歌跳舞庆祝“hanami”，对应选项C。
15. 推理判断题：根据原文第五段“Groundhog Day...If there's no shadow, spring is on the way!”可推知，美国人希望土拨鼠看不到影子（预示春天到来），因此更喜欢2月2日看到没有影子的土拨鼠，对应选项C。
16. 主旨大意题：全文介绍了中国、日本、美国庆祝春天到来的不同传统，核心是不同国家迎春的不同习俗，对应选项C。
【答案】
12.D 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、阅读理解推理判断题、阅读理解主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕不同国家庆祝春天的传统展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、逻辑推理及归纳主旨的能力，题型常规，贴合初中英语阅读考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨为介绍中、日、美三国庆祝春天到来的不同传统。针对每个问题，先确定题型（细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等），再定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项：12题问庆祝春天的原因，定位第二段；13题问中国人庆祝立春的方式，定位第三段；14题问“hanami”的相关信息，定位第四段；15题是推理题，结合美国土拨鼠日的内容分析；16题是主旨题，归纳全文核心内容。
【解析】
12. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Spring refers not only to the season but also the idea of rebirth, and that's why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season.”可知，春天是新生的象征，这是人们庆祝它的原因，对应选项D。
13. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called the Start of Spring”可知，中国人通过吃春饼庆祝立春，对应选项A。
14. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“‘Hanami’...even singing and dancing are all parts of ‘hanami’”可知，人们会通过唱歌跳舞庆祝“hanami”，对应选项C。
15. 推理判断题：根据原文第五段“Groundhog Day...If there's no shadow, spring is on the way!”可推知，美国人希望土拨鼠看不到影子（预示春天到来），因此更喜欢2月2日看到没有影子的土拨鼠，对应选项C。
16. 主旨大意题：全文介绍了中国、日本、美国庆祝春天到来的不同传统，核心是不同国家迎春的不同习俗，对应选项C。
【答案】
12.D 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、阅读理解推理判断题、阅读理解主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕不同国家庆祝春天的传统展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、逻辑推理及归纳主旨的能力，题型常规，贴合初中英语阅读考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.7
