五、核心素养 社会主义先进文化 完形填空

Every year, the Touching China award recognizes people who have made significant contributions to society through their work and actions. This year, a group of retired(退休的) professionals in China won the award for their 1 in sharing knowledge through short videos.
There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They 2 videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science.
Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher. She became known as “Grandma Wu” on social media for her 3 and easy-to-understand physics experiments. “I made these videos to arouse(引发) young people’s curiosity about daily life and use everyday tools to 4 the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts(脚本) and looks for help from other teachers.
Another award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist(海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University’s School of Ocean and Earth Science. Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his 5 of the ocean with viewers. He looks at things like the 6 of the Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三角) and whether sea monsters really exist.
The 7 of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have watched and 8 the group’s content. Many followers 9 their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them.
According to CCTV, their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers(障碍)”. In the words of the Touching China award jury, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real 10.”
1. A. thoughts B. efforts C. suggestions D. actions
2. A. organized B. donated C. discovered D. created
3. A. patient B. modest C. humorous D. polite
4. A. describe B. experience C. examine D. compare
5. A. happiness B. pride C. knowledge D. success
6. A. positions B. secrets C. directions D. conditions
7. A. education B. instruction C. advantage D. popularity
8. A. doubted B. wondered C. shared D. sold
9. A. saved B. expressed C. remembered D. promised
10. A. dream B. position C. truth D. energy

1. B 根据“... China award recognizes people who have made significant contributions to society through their work and actions.”可知，“感动中国奖”表彰的是对社会有贡献的人，而退休的这群专业人士在通过短视频分享知识方面做出了自己的贡献和努力。
2. D 根据“a group of retired professionals in China won the award for their ... in sharing knowledge through short videos.”可知，这群退休的专业人士创作了视频。
3. C 句意：她作为“吴奶奶”因幽默易懂的物理实验在社交媒体上被熟知。patient 有耐心的；modest 谦虚的；humorous 幽默的；polite 有礼貌的。
4. B 句意：我制作这些视频是为了唤起年轻人对日常生活的好奇心，并利用日常工具体验科学的奇妙。describe 描述；experience 体验；examine 检查；compare 对比。
5. C 根据“This year, a group of retired professionals in China won the award for their ... in sharing knowledge through short videos.”可知，王是分享关于海洋的知识。
6. B 句意：他着眼于像百慕大三角的秘密，以及海怪是否真的存在这样的事。position 位置；secret 秘密；direction 方向；condition 条件。
7. D 根据“Thousands of viewers have watched and ... the group's content.”可知，此处是指这些视频的受欢迎程度已经得到了充分的检验。
8. C 根据“Many followers ... their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them.”可知，此处是指观看并分享了该小组的内容。
9. B 句意：许多粉丝对有机会学习新事物并与周围的世界保持联系表示感谢。save 拯救；express 表达；remember 记得；promise 承诺。
10. D 根据“According to CCTV, their videos are like 'classrooms without walls and universities without barriers'.”可知，此处是指创造了真正的能量。

【分析】
本题是一篇关于感动中国获奖退休专业人士通过短视频分享知识的说明文，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握主旨是退休人员创作科普短视频获感动中国奖，理解语篇逻辑；2. 针对每个空，结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配，逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的选项；3. 完成选择后再次通读全文，验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. B 根据“感动中国奖表彰对社会有贡献的人”，退休专业人士通过短视频分享知识，是在这方面付出了努力，故选B。
2. D 由前文“通过短视频分享知识”可知，这群退休人士创作了相关视频，故选D。
3. C 结合语境，吴奶奶的物理实验是幽默且易懂的，符合社交媒体传播的特点，故选C。
4. B 句意是用日常工具体验科学的奇妙，experience符合语境，故选B。
5. C 王是海洋地质学家，通过视频分享海洋相关的知识，故选C。
6. B 百慕大三角的秘密是常见的科普话题，符合语境，故选B。
7. D 由后文“成千上万的观众观看”可知，视频的受欢迎程度得到检验，故选D。
8. C 观众观看后还分享了内容，符合语境，故选C。
9. B 粉丝表达对学习机会的感谢，express thanks是固定搭配，故选B。
10. D 结合前文“无墙的课堂、无障碍的大学”，这里指创造了真正的能量，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语篇理解
【点评】
本题以感动中国获奖人物为主题，传递正能量，考查学生语篇理解与词汇运用能力，难度适中，符合社会主义先进文化主题要求。
【难度系数】
0.6