2026年世纪金榜金榜学案八年级英语上册人教版第77页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. My father is an IT
engineer
(工程师)and my mother is a fashion
designer
(设计师).
2. —Do you want to be a
musician
(音乐家)?
—Yes, I do.
3. Lisa's sister is going to
practise
(练习)her pronunciation every day.
4. He wants to be a
fireman
(消防员).
5. Tom is going to read more books about
AI
(人工智能).

答案

1. engineer;designer 2. musician 3. practise 4. fireman 5. AI

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语单词的题型,解题时需先读懂每个句子的语境,再结合括号内的汉语意思,回忆对应的英语单词,同时注意单词的正确拼写,以及句子中语法结构对单词形式的要求(如be going to后接动词原形,冠词后接名词等)。
【解析】
1. 第一句中,“工程师”对应的英语名词是engineer,“设计师”对应的是designer,符合IT职业和时尚相关的名词搭配;
2. 第二句询问是否想成为“音乐家”,对应名词musician;
3. 第三句中be going to结构后需接动词原形,“练习”对应的动词是practise;
4. 第四句“消防员”对应的名词是fireman;
5. 第五句“人工智能”常用缩写形式AI,符合常用表达。
【答案】
1. engineer; designer 2. musician 3. practise 4. fireman 5. AI
【知识点】
英语词汇运用,根据汉语提示写单词
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的识记与运用,涉及职业类名词、动作类动词及专有缩写,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Lily wants
to be
(be) a teacher in the future.
2. —
Are
you
going to take
art lessons tomorrow? (take)
—Yes, I like drawing very much.
3. Kate is going to practise her drawing
skills
(skill) every day.
4. Being a teacher needs
to be
(be) patient (有耐心的).
5. —How
are
you
going to exercise
(exercise)?
—I'm going to run every morning.

答案

1. to be 2. Are;going to take 3. skills 4. to be 5. are;going to exercise

解析

【分析】本题考查英语基础语法,需结合固定搭配、一般将来时结构及名词复数规则解题:1. 看到动词want,回忆固定搭配want to do sth,需用动词不定式;2. 时间状语tomorrow提示用一般将来时的be going to结构,主语为you,be动词用are,疑问句中be动词提前;3. skill是可数名词,此处表泛指绘画技能,需用复数形式;4. 动词need的固定搭配为need to do sth,用动词不定式;5. 答语用be going to结构,问句需对应一般将来时be going to结构,主语you对应be动词are。
【解析】1. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to be;2. 由tomorrow可知用一般将来时be going to结构,主语you搭配be动词are,疑问句中be动词提前,故填Are; going to take;3. skill为可数名词,此处表泛指,故用复数skills;4. 固定搭配need to do sth,故填to be;5. 答语为be going to结构,问句对应一般将来时,主语you搭配be动词are,故填are; going to exercise。
【答案】1. to be 2. Are;going to take 3. skills 4. to be 5. are;going to exercise
【知识点】动词不定式、一般将来时、名词复数
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,侧重考查核心固定搭配、一般将来时结构及可数名词复数用法,是日常练习中的常见题型,需牢记相关语法规则。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,从方框中选出一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning,Chen Jie. How's your day?
B: Great! I feel excited.
A: Are you a new student here?
B: Yes, I am.
A: 1.
D

B: Because I have watched Shenzhou-20 being sent up into space on TV.
A: 2.
A

B:I think so. When I grow up, I want to be an
astronaut(航天员).
A:How are you going to do that?
B:3.
F

A:Sounds like a good plan.
B:What do you want to be in the future?
A:4.
E

B:Why do you have a dream like this?
A:5.
B

B:Let's work hard together to make our dreams come true.

A. That is a bigger step in space research in China.
B. Because I am good at singing.
C. What's the matter with you?
D. Why do you feel excited?
E. I dream of becoming a singer.
F. I will learn more knowledge and take more exercise.
G. What do you think of the job?

答案

1~5. DAFEB

解析

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑,先根据答句确定问句类型,再匹配对应答句。第1空,答句以Because开头,对应询问原因的Why引导问句;第2空,需承接B提到的想当航天员的话题,选对神舟发射的评价句;第3空,针对实现梦想的计划提问,选具体行动的答句;第4空,针对未来职业提问,选梦想职业的答句;第5空,针对梦想原因提问,选Because开头的答句。
【解析】
1. 答句“Because I have watched Shenzhou-20 being sent up into space on TV.”说明是回答原因,对应问句是D“Why do you feel excited?”,故1选D。
2. B认同A的说法并提到想当航天员,A的话应是对神舟发射的评价,对应选项A“That is a bigger step in space research in China.”,故2选A。
3. 问句“How are you going to do that?”询问实现当航天员的计划,答句需是具体行动,对应选项F“I will learn more knowledge and take more exercise.”,故3选F。
4. 问句“What do you want to be in the future?”询问未来职业,答句需是梦想职业,对应选项E“I dream of becoming a singer.”,故4选E。
5. 问句“Why do you have a dream like this?”询问原因,答句需以Because开头,对应选项B“Because I am good at singing.”,故5选B。
【答案】
DAFEB
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑选择合适句子,是初中英语常见基础题型,能锻炼学生的口语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ.短文填空
I have a dream. That is, I'm going to be an 1.
artist
( art) when I grow up. You know I began 2.
drawing
( draw ) pictures at a very young age. When I grow 3.
up
, I'm going to move somewhere 4.
wonderful
(wonder). Paris 5.
sounds
(sound) like a city that I can enjoy. There 6.
are
(be) a lot of famous painters and art exhibitions(展览)every year. So how am I going to do it?
First, I'm going to get a part-time job for a year 7.
or
two and save some money. Then, I'm going to be a student at 8.
an
art college in Paris. Next, I'm going to hold art exhibitions that will make 9.
me
(I) famous and rich. I'll travel all over the world 10.
with
the money. I hope my dream will come true one day.

答案

1. artist 2. drawing 3. up 4. wonderful 5. sounds 6. are 7. or 8. an 9. me 10. with

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合词性转换、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一分析每个空:1. 由an可知需填职业名词,art对应的职业是artist;2. 考查固定搭配begin doing sth;3. 考查固定短语grow up;4. 修饰不定代词somewhere需用形容词;5. 主语Paris是第三人称单数,需用动词第三人称单数形式;6. there be句型遵循就近原则;7. 考查固定表达a year or two;8. 元音音素开头的单数名词前用不定冠词an;9. 动词后接代词宾格;10. 表示“带着”用介词with。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词an,需填表示职业的名词,art(艺术)对应的职业名词为artist,故填artist;
2. 考查固定搭配begin doing sth(开始做某事),故填drawing;
3. 固定短语grow up(长大),故填up;
4. 修饰不定代词somewhere需用形容词,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故填wonderful;
5. 主语Paris是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式sounds,故填sounds;
6. there be句型遵循就近原则,后面的主语是复数名词painters,be动词用are,故填are;
7. 固定表达a year or two(一两年),表示“或者”,故填or;
8. art college是元音音素开头的单数名词,泛指“一所艺术学院”,用不定冠词an,故填an;
9. make是动词,后接代词宾格作宾语,I的宾格是me,故填me;
10. 表示“用(钱)、带着”,用介词with,故填with。
【答案】
1. artist 2. drawing 3. up 4. wonderful 5. sounds 6. are 7. or 8. an 9. me 10. with
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇、固定短语及语法知识,难度适中,需学生掌握常用搭配、词性变化和基本语法规则,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7