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Ⅱ.Text feature: Hyperlinks and key words.
The Internet can be used to find information. When you type in the key words of a topic in which you are interested, the search engine looks for matching information and brings up hyperlinks. The hyperlinks are usually blue, sometimes underlined. Clicking on a hyperlink will take you to a website related to the topic for which you are searching.
Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867—April 9, 1959) was one of the most well-known architects of the 20th century. He was born in Richland Center, Wisconsin, the US. As a child, Wright played with the kindergarten educational blocks. These geometric blocks could easily form three-dimensional designs. Wright spoke about how the blocks influenced his future career. Many of his buildings, like the Larkin Building and the Robie House, have strong geometrical lines that remind the viewer of children’s building blocks.
1. What is the main keyword that this whole webpage talks about?
2. What are the hyperlinks in the website?
3. Why are hyperlinks useful for reading online articles?
4. If you want to see pictures of some of Frank Lloyd Wright’s buildings, what key words could you use?
5. How could you find out more about the Larkin Building?
The Internet can be used to find information. When you type in the key words of a topic in which you are interested, the search engine looks for matching information and brings up hyperlinks. The hyperlinks are usually blue, sometimes underlined. Clicking on a hyperlink will take you to a website related to the topic for which you are searching.
Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867—April 9, 1959) was one of the most well-known architects of the 20th century. He was born in Richland Center, Wisconsin, the US. As a child, Wright played with the kindergarten educational blocks. These geometric blocks could easily form three-dimensional designs. Wright spoke about how the blocks influenced his future career. Many of his buildings, like the Larkin Building and the Robie House, have strong geometrical lines that remind the viewer of children’s building blocks.
1. What is the main keyword that this whole webpage talks about?
Frank Lloyd Wright.
2. What are the hyperlinks in the website?
Frank Lloyd Wright, architects, Kindergarten educational blocks, Larkin Building, Robie House.
3. Why are hyperlinks useful for reading online articles?
Clicking hyperlinks can jump to new webpages with more related background knowledge.
4. If you want to see pictures of some of Frank Lloyd Wright’s buildings, what key words could you use?
Frank Lloyd Wright buildings, pictures, Larkin Building, Robie House.
5. How could you find out more about the Larkin Building?
I can click the hyperlink for "Larkin Building" or search this phrase as keywords.
答案
1. Frank Lloyd Wright.
2. Frank Lloyd Wright, architects, Kindergarten educational blocks, Larkin Building, Robie House.
3. Clicking hyperlinks can jump to new webpages with more related background knowledge.
4. Frank Lloyd Wright buildings, pictures, Larkin Building, Robie House.
5. I can click the hyperlink for "Larkin Building" or search this phrase as keywords.
2. Frank Lloyd Wright, architects, Kindergarten educational blocks, Larkin Building, Robie House.
3. Clicking hyperlinks can jump to new webpages with more related background knowledge.
4. Frank Lloyd Wright buildings, pictures, Larkin Building, Robie House.
5. I can click the hyperlink for "Larkin Building" or search this phrase as keywords.
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解类题目，需先通读给定文本，明确文本围绕“超链接与关键词”展开，核心介绍了建筑师Frank Lloyd Wright的相关内容。解题时，需针对每个问题的要求，从文本中定位对应信息：问题1需提炼全文主旨关键词；问题2需结合超链接的定义，找出文本中对应超链接的内容；问题3需从文本中提取超链接的作用；问题4需结合需求（找Frank Lloyd Wright建筑的图片）确定合适的关键词；问题5需结合超链接的功能，说明获取更多Larkin Building信息的方法。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，文本先介绍互联网的关键词与超链接，随后重点介绍建筑师Frank Lloyd Wright的相关内容，因此全文主要关键词为Frank Lloyd Wright。
2. 根据文本中“Clicking on a hyperlink will take you to a website related to the topic for which you are searching”，可知超链接对应相关主题的内容，文本中相关内容为Frank Lloyd Wright、architects、Kindergarten educational blocks、Larkin Building、Robie House，这些即为网站的超链接内容。
3. 从文本中“Clicking on a hyperlink will take you to a website related to the topic for which you are searching”可提炼：点击超链接可以跳转到带有更多相关背景知识的新网页，这就是超链接的用处。
4. 若要找Frank Lloyd Wright建筑的图片，需包含核心人物、建筑、图片相关关键词，因此可使用的关键词为Frank Lloyd Wright buildings, pictures, Larkin Building, Robie House。
5. 根据超链接的功能，要获取更多Larkin Building的信息，可点击“Larkin Building”的超链接，或搜索该短语作为关键词。
【答案】
1. Frank Lloyd Wright.
2. Frank Lloyd Wright, architects, Kindergarten educational blocks, Larkin Building, Robie House.
3. Clicking hyperlinks can jump to new webpages with more related background knowledge.
4. Frank Lloyd Wright buildings, pictures, Larkin Building, Robie House.
5. I can click the hyperlink for "Larkin Building" or search this phrase as keywords.
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息提取）、文本主旨概括、超链接的功能
【点评】
本题结合网页文本的特点，考察学生对文本主旨、细节信息的提取能力，以及对超链接功能的理解，题目设置基础，需学生仔细阅读原文定位对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解类题目，需先通读给定文本，明确文本围绕“超链接与关键词”展开，核心介绍了建筑师Frank Lloyd Wright的相关内容。解题时，需针对每个问题的要求，从文本中定位对应信息：问题1需提炼全文主旨关键词；问题2需结合超链接的定义，找出文本中对应超链接的内容；问题3需从文本中提取超链接的作用；问题4需结合需求（找Frank Lloyd Wright建筑的图片）确定合适的关键词；问题5需结合超链接的功能，说明获取更多Larkin Building信息的方法。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，文本先介绍互联网的关键词与超链接，随后重点介绍建筑师Frank Lloyd Wright的相关内容，因此全文主要关键词为Frank Lloyd Wright。
2. 根据文本中“Clicking on a hyperlink will take you to a website related to the topic for which you are searching”，可知超链接对应相关主题的内容，文本中相关内容为Frank Lloyd Wright、architects、Kindergarten educational blocks、Larkin Building、Robie House，这些即为网站的超链接内容。
3. 从文本中“Clicking on a hyperlink will take you to a website related to the topic for which you are searching”可提炼：点击超链接可以跳转到带有更多相关背景知识的新网页，这就是超链接的用处。
4. 若要找Frank Lloyd Wright建筑的图片，需包含核心人物、建筑、图片相关关键词，因此可使用的关键词为Frank Lloyd Wright buildings, pictures, Larkin Building, Robie House。
5. 根据超链接的功能，要获取更多Larkin Building的信息，可点击“Larkin Building”的超链接，或搜索该短语作为关键词。
【答案】
1. Frank Lloyd Wright.
2. Frank Lloyd Wright, architects, Kindergarten educational blocks, Larkin Building, Robie House.
3. Clicking hyperlinks can jump to new webpages with more related background knowledge.
4. Frank Lloyd Wright buildings, pictures, Larkin Building, Robie House.
5. I can click the hyperlink for "Larkin Building" or search this phrase as keywords.
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息提取）、文本主旨概括、超链接的功能
【点评】
本题结合网页文本的特点，考察学生对文本主旨、细节信息的提取能力，以及对超链接功能的理解，题目设置基础，需学生仔细阅读原文定位对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
