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Ⅵ. 阅读表达
（2025·枣庄一模）China’s Chang’e 6 probe(探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024, with the first-ever rock and soil samples from the far side of the moon. China’s space agency called the mission “a complete success” after the probe landed in northern China.
Chinese scientists think the returned samples（样本）include 2.5 million-year-old volcanic rock and other materials that scientists hope will answer questions about geographic(地理的) differences on the moon’s two sides.
The samples could even help scientists to discover how planets are formed, according to the BBC.
The near side is what is seen from Earth, and the far side faces outer space. The far side is also known to have mountains and impact craters, contrasting with relatively flat areas visible on the near side.
While past US and Soviet missions have collected samples from the moon’s near side, the Chinese mission is the first that has collected samples from the far side.
The moon programme is part of a growing rivalry(竞争) with the US—still the leader in space exploration—and others, including Japan and India. China has put its own space station in orbit(轨道) and regularly sends astronauts there.
The government sent a message of congratulations to the Chang’e team, saying that it was a “landmark achievement in our country’s efforts at becoming a space and technological power”.
The probe left Earth on May 3, and its journey lasted 53 days. Scientists are hoping that the simple materials contain traces of meteorite(陨石) strikes from the moon’s past.
Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s resources.
1. The time of the Chang’e 6 probe returned to Earth(不超过四个词)：
2. The way the writer starts the passage(不超过六个词)：
3. Compared to past US and Soviet missions, the significance（意义）of the Chang’e 6 mission(不超过十六个词)：
4. The future goal that experts predict for exploration(不超过十个词)：
5. Your ideas of China’s moon mission：
（2025·枣庄一模）China’s Chang’e 6 probe(探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024, with the first-ever rock and soil samples from the far side of the moon. China’s space agency called the mission “a complete success” after the probe landed in northern China.
Chinese scientists think the returned samples（样本）include 2.5 million-year-old volcanic rock and other materials that scientists hope will answer questions about geographic(地理的) differences on the moon’s two sides.
The samples could even help scientists to discover how planets are formed, according to the BBC.
The near side is what is seen from Earth, and the far side faces outer space. The far side is also known to have mountains and impact craters, contrasting with relatively flat areas visible on the near side.
While past US and Soviet missions have collected samples from the moon’s near side, the Chinese mission is the first that has collected samples from the far side.
The moon programme is part of a growing rivalry(竞争) with the US—still the leader in space exploration—and others, including Japan and India. China has put its own space station in orbit(轨道) and regularly sends astronauts there.
The government sent a message of congratulations to the Chang’e team, saying that it was a “landmark achievement in our country’s efforts at becoming a space and technological power”.
The probe left Earth on May 3, and its journey lasted 53 days. Scientists are hoping that the simple materials contain traces of meteorite(陨石) strikes from the moon’s past.
Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s resources.
1. The time of the Chang’e 6 probe returned to Earth(不超过四个词)：
On June 25, 2024.
2. The way the writer starts the passage(不超过六个词)：
By reporting a piece of news.
3. Compared to past US and Soviet missions, the significance（意义）of the Chang’e 6 mission(不超过十六个词)：
Chang'e 6 is the first mission to collect samples from the far side of the moon.
4. The future goal that experts predict for exploration(不超过十个词)：
To take control of the moon's resources, not just explore.
5. Your ideas of China’s moon mission：
China's moon mission is a significant step forward in space exploration and scientific research. It not only demonstrates China's technological advancements but also contributes to the global understanding of the moon and space.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了中国嫦娥六号探测器成功从月球背面采集样本返回地球,标志着中国在太空探索领域取得重大突破。这些样本对研究月球地理差异及行星形成有重要意义。此任务也彰显了中国在太空探索领域的竞争力,未来探索目标将包括控制月球资源。
1. On June 25, 2024.
2. By reporting a piece of news.
3. Chang'e 6 is the first mission to collect samples from the far side of the moon.
4. To take control of the moon's resources, not just explore.
5. China's moon mission is a significant step forward in space exploration and scientific research. It not only demonstrates China's technological advancements but also contributes to the global understanding of the moon and space.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
1. On June 25, 2024.
2. By reporting a piece of news.
3. Chang'e 6 is the first mission to collect samples from the far side of the moon.
4. To take control of the moon's resources, not just explore.
5. China's moon mission is a significant step forward in space exploration and scientific research. It not only demonstrates China's technological advancements but also contributes to the global understanding of the moon and space.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇新闻类阅读理解题，包含信息提取和开放表达题型。解题思路：1. 第1题直接定位原文找嫦娥六号返回的时间，注意字数限制；2. 第2题分析文章开头的形式，结合原文开头的新闻报道特点作答；3. 第3题对比美苏任务，提取中国嫦娥六号的独特意义，控制字数；4. 第4题定位原文未来任务目标，整理成符合字数的表述；5. 第5题结合文章内容，从中国航天成就等角度开放作答，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“China’s Chang’e 6 probe returned to Earth on June 25, 2024”，提取时间信息，符合字数要求。
2. 文章开头直接报道嫦娥六号返回地球的新闻事件，因此开头方式为报道一则新闻，符合字数要求。
3. 原文明确提到过去美苏任务采集月球近侧样本，中国嫦娥六号是首个采集远侧样本的任务，提取核心意义，符合字数要求。
4. 原文最后一段指出未来任务目标不仅是探索，还要控制月球资源，整理成符合字数的表述。
5. 结合文章中嫦娥六号的里程碑意义、中国航天的科技进步等，从正面评价角度作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. On June 25, 2024.
2. By reporting a piece of news.
3. Chang'e 6 is the first mission to collect samples from the far side of the moon.
4. To take control of the moon's resources, not just explore.
5. China's moon mission is a significant step forward in space exploration and scientific research. It not only demonstrates China's technological advancements but also contributes to the global understanding of the moon and space.
【知识点】
新闻阅读理解、信息提取、开放表达
【点评】
本题考查新闻阅读的综合能力，既有原文信息的定位提取，也有开放表达，贴合热点航天话题，难度适中，能有效考查学生的信息获取和语言组织能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇新闻类阅读理解题，包含信息提取和开放表达题型。解题思路：1. 第1题直接定位原文找嫦娥六号返回的时间，注意字数限制；2. 第2题分析文章开头的形式，结合原文开头的新闻报道特点作答；3. 第3题对比美苏任务，提取中国嫦娥六号的独特意义，控制字数；4. 第4题定位原文未来任务目标，整理成符合字数的表述；5. 第5题结合文章内容，从中国航天成就等角度开放作答，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“China’s Chang’e 6 probe returned to Earth on June 25, 2024”，提取时间信息，符合字数要求。
2. 文章开头直接报道嫦娥六号返回地球的新闻事件，因此开头方式为报道一则新闻，符合字数要求。
3. 原文明确提到过去美苏任务采集月球近侧样本，中国嫦娥六号是首个采集远侧样本的任务，提取核心意义，符合字数要求。
4. 原文最后一段指出未来任务目标不仅是探索，还要控制月球资源，整理成符合字数的表述。
5. 结合文章中嫦娥六号的里程碑意义、中国航天的科技进步等，从正面评价角度作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. On June 25, 2024.
2. By reporting a piece of news.
3. Chang'e 6 is the first mission to collect samples from the far side of the moon.
4. To take control of the moon's resources, not just explore.
5. China's moon mission is a significant step forward in space exploration and scientific research. It not only demonstrates China's technological advancements but also contributes to the global understanding of the moon and space.
【知识点】
新闻阅读理解、信息提取、开放表达
【点评】
本题考查新闻阅读的综合能力，既有原文信息的定位提取，也有开放表达，贴合热点航天话题，难度适中，能有效考查学生的信息获取和语言组织能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
