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Ⅳ. 补全对话
A: Julie, I watched a video this morning. It tells the mystery about an ancient city under Fuxian Lake. Have you heard about it?
B: No, I've never heard of it. 1.
A: The ancient city is in Yunnan Province. A team of researchers found it.
B: 2.
A: They found it in 2001. It covers an area of nearly 2.4 to 2.7 square kilometres.
B: Wow! 3.
A: The ancient city is about 1,750 years old.
B: 4.
A: Of course. Researchers believed that it was the remains of the ancient Dian Kingdom.
B: Thanks for telling me so much about the ancient city.
A: 5.
A: Julie, I watched a video this morning. It tells the mystery about an ancient city under Fuxian Lake. Have you heard about it?
B: No, I've never heard of it. 1.
Where is the ancient city
?A: The ancient city is in Yunnan Province. A team of researchers found it.
B: 2.
When did they find it/When did the researchers find it
?A: They found it in 2001. It covers an area of nearly 2.4 to 2.7 square kilometres.
B: Wow! 3.
How old is the ancient city
?A: The ancient city is about 1,750 years old.
B: 4.
Sounds amazing/Sounds wonderful/It's amazing/It's wonderful
! Can you tell me more about it?A: Of course. Researchers believed that it was the remains of the ancient Dian Kingdom.
B: Thanks for telling me so much about the ancient city.
A: 5.
You're welcome/My pleasure
.答案
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是围绕抚仙湖古城的神秘发现展开的对话。
1. Where is the ancient city
2. When did they find it/When did the researchers find it
3. How old is the ancient city
4. Sounds amazing/Sounds wonderful/It's amazing/It's wonderful
5. You're welcome/My pleasure
1. Where is the ancient city
2. When did they find it/When did the researchers find it
3. How old is the ancient city
4. Sounds amazing/Sounds wonderful/It's amazing/It's wonderful
5. You're welcome/My pleasure
解析
【分析】本题为补全对话题，需结合上下文语境，根据答句内容推断问句，或根据交际场景匹配答句。第1空根据A回答的古城位置，推断B询问古城位置；第2空根据A回答的发现时间，推断B询问发现时间；第3空根据A回答的古城年龄，推断B询问古城年龄；第4空结合前文的感叹，填写对古城的感叹表达；第5空根据B的感谢，填写回应感谢的礼貌用语。
【解析】1. 由A的答语“The ancient city is in Yunnan Province.”可知，B询问古城的位置，故填Where is the ancient city；2. 由A的答语“They found it in 2001.”可知，B询问发现古城的时间，故填When did they find it/When did the researchers find it；3. 由A的答语“The ancient city is about 1,750 years old.”可知，B询问古城的年龄，故填How old is the ancient city；4. 前文B发出“Wow!”的感叹，此处需填写对古城规模的感叹表达，故填Sounds amazing/Sounds wonderful/It's amazing/It's wonderful；5. B表达感谢，A需回应不客气的礼貌用语，故填You're welcome/My pleasure。
【答案】1. Where is the ancient city
2. When did they find it/When did the researchers find it
3. How old is the ancient city
4. Sounds amazing/Sounds wonderful/It's amazing/It's wonderful
5. You're welcome/My pleasure
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题围绕抚仙湖古城的发现展开日常对话，考查学生在特定语境下运用英语进行交际的能力，需结合上下文逻辑推理，属于基础情景交际题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由A的答语“The ancient city is in Yunnan Province.”可知，B询问古城的位置，故填Where is the ancient city；2. 由A的答语“They found it in 2001.”可知，B询问发现古城的时间，故填When did they find it/When did the researchers find it；3. 由A的答语“The ancient city is about 1,750 years old.”可知，B询问古城的年龄，故填How old is the ancient city；4. 前文B发出“Wow!”的感叹，此处需填写对古城规模的感叹表达，故填Sounds amazing/Sounds wonderful/It's amazing/It's wonderful；5. B表达感谢，A需回应不客气的礼貌用语，故填You're welcome/My pleasure。
【答案】1. Where is the ancient city
2. When did they find it/When did the researchers find it
3. How old is the ancient city
4. Sounds amazing/Sounds wonderful/It's amazing/It's wonderful
5. You're welcome/My pleasure
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题围绕抚仙湖古城的发现展开日常对话，考查学生在特定语境下运用英语进行交际的能力，需结合上下文逻辑推理，属于基础情景交际题。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅴ. 阅读表达
（2026·河池二模改编）Do you know the greatest history book in ancient China? It is called Records of the Grand Historian, or Shiji in Chinese. Written by the historian Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, this book changed how Chinese people wrote and learned about history.
Sima Qian lived in the Western Han Dynasty. His father was the grand historian and taught Sima Qian to love history. When his father died, Sima Qian took over his job. Later, he had a serious disagreement with Emperor Wu and was punished. But he never gave up. He worked hard for about 10 years to finish Shiji.
Shiji is very special. It is China's first biographical general history. It tells stories from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu's
time—covering more than 3,000 years of history!
The book has 130 chapters divided into five parts: Basic Annals (emperors' stories), Hereditary Houses (noble families), Biographies (famous people's lives), Tables (timelines), and Treatises (rules, music, and science).
Shiji records not only great achievements but also the rise and fall of dynasties. By reading it, people can learn from past successes and failures. Many famous figures appear in the book, like Qin Shi Huang (the first emperor) and Zhang Qian (who opened trade routes). It teaches us about loyalty, bravery, and wisdom. It also sets a model for all later Chinese history books.
Today, people still read and study Shiji. It is a treasure of Chinese culture. Sima Qian's story tells us: never give up, even when life is hard.
1. How long did Sima Qian spend finishing Shiji?
2. What does Shiji tell about?
3. Why does the writer say that Shiji "sets a model for all later Chinese history books"? Give at least one reason based on the passage.
4. The Chinese saying goes, "Using history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of dynasties." How does Shiji help people do this?
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What do you think of Sima Qian?
（2026·河池二模改编）Do you know the greatest history book in ancient China? It is called Records of the Grand Historian, or Shiji in Chinese. Written by the historian Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, this book changed how Chinese people wrote and learned about history.
Sima Qian lived in the Western Han Dynasty. His father was the grand historian and taught Sima Qian to love history. When his father died, Sima Qian took over his job. Later, he had a serious disagreement with Emperor Wu and was punished. But he never gave up. He worked hard for about 10 years to finish Shiji.
Shiji is very special. It is China's first biographical general history. It tells stories from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu's
time—covering more than 3,000 years of history!
The book has 130 chapters divided into five parts: Basic Annals (emperors' stories), Hereditary Houses (noble families), Biographies (famous people's lives), Tables (timelines), and Treatises (rules, music, and science).
Shiji records not only great achievements but also the rise and fall of dynasties. By reading it, people can learn from past successes and failures. Many famous figures appear in the book, like Qin Shi Huang (the first emperor) and Zhang Qian (who opened trade routes). It teaches us about loyalty, bravery, and wisdom. It also sets a model for all later Chinese history books.
Today, people still read and study Shiji. It is a treasure of Chinese culture. Sima Qian's story tells us: never give up, even when life is hard.
1. How long did Sima Qian spend finishing Shiji?
About 10 years.
2. What does Shiji tell about?
It tells stories from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu's time.
3. Why does the writer say that Shiji "sets a model for all later Chinese history books"? Give at least one reason based on the passage.
Because it changed how Chinese people wrote and learned about history./Because it is China's first biographical general history./Because it records not only great achievements but also the rise and fall of dynasties.
4. The Chinese saying goes, "Using history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of dynasties." How does Shiji help people do this?
By reading it, people can learn from past successes and failures.
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What do you think of Sima Qian?
He is strong-minded and hard-working.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
答案
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《史记》的作者生平、内容结构和历史价值等。
1. About 10 years.
2. It tells stories from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu's time.
3. Because it changed how Chinese people wrote and learned about history./Because it is China's first biographical general history./Because it records not only great achievements but also the rise and fall of dynasties.
4. By reading it, people can learn from past successes and failures.
5. He is strong-minded and hard-working.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
1. About 10 years.
2. It tells stories from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu's time.
3. Because it changed how Chinese people wrote and learned about history./Because it is China's first biographical general history./Because it records not only great achievements but also the rise and fall of dynasties.
4. By reading it, people can learn from past successes and failures.
5. He is strong-minded and hard-working.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
做阅读表达题时，需先通读全文把握主旨大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位关键信息：细节类题目直接提取对应内容并整理成简洁答案；开放性题目需结合原文内容，围绕主题合理作答，确保答案符合题意且与原文相关。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段最后一句“He worked hard for about 10 years to finish Shiji.”，提取时间信息，得出答案；
2. 定位原文第三段第二句“It tells stories from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu's time—covering more than 3,000 years of history!”，直接提取内容；
3. 定位原文第一段最后一句“this book changed how Chinese people wrote and learned about history”、第三段“It is China's first biographical general history”、第五段“Shiji records not only great achievements but also the rise and fall of dynasties”，任选其一作为原因即可；
4. 定位原文第五段第二句“By reading it, people can learn from past successes and failures.”，提取对应内容；
5. 结合原文中司马迁受罚仍坚持完成《史记》的经历，可评价他意志坚定、勤奋刻苦等，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. About 10 years.
2. It tells stories from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu's time.
3. Because it changed how Chinese people wrote and learned about history.（答案不唯一，符合原文即可）
4. By reading it, people can learn from past successes and failures.
5. He is strong-minded and hard-working.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读表达、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕中国经典文化《史记》展开，考查学生的信息定位能力与语言表达能力，既注重对原文细节的准确提取，又兼顾开放性试题的主观表达，符合英语学科核心素养的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
做阅读表达题时，需先通读全文把握主旨大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位关键信息：细节类题目直接提取对应内容并整理成简洁答案；开放性题目需结合原文内容，围绕主题合理作答，确保答案符合题意且与原文相关。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段最后一句“He worked hard for about 10 years to finish Shiji.”，提取时间信息，得出答案；
2. 定位原文第三段第二句“It tells stories from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu's time—covering more than 3,000 years of history!”，直接提取内容；
3. 定位原文第一段最后一句“this book changed how Chinese people wrote and learned about history”、第三段“It is China's first biographical general history”、第五段“Shiji records not only great achievements but also the rise and fall of dynasties”，任选其一作为原因即可；
4. 定位原文第五段第二句“By reading it, people can learn from past successes and failures.”，提取对应内容；
5. 结合原文中司马迁受罚仍坚持完成《史记》的经历，可评价他意志坚定、勤奋刻苦等，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. About 10 years.
2. It tells stories from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu's time.
3. Because it changed how Chinese people wrote and learned about history.（答案不唯一，符合原文即可）
4. By reading it, people can learn from past successes and failures.
5. He is strong-minded and hard-working.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读表达、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕中国经典文化《史记》展开，考查学生的信息定位能力与语言表达能力，既注重对原文细节的准确提取，又兼顾开放性试题的主观表达，符合英语学科核心素养的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
