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七、阅读短文，回答问题
I’m Kate. Lucy has been my friend since I could walk. Her house is just next to mine. Sometimes if I want to play with her, I will open the window and shout her name. Being the only child in her family, Lucy often feels bored in her own place. So she often visits my family. She is like a member of my family.
Lucy and I went to the same primary school and then we were in the same middle school. We were also both in the school’s Drama Club and we practised every Monday and Thursday. After practice, my parents or Lucy’s parents would drive us home.
Lucy and I had a great friendship before I became the leader of the club. I got quite excited when we were preparing for the end-of-year drama last year. The teacher gave us several dramas to choose from and I made the decision by myself right away. Lucy was unhappy and refused to come to the rehearsal (排练). I didn’t realize what the problem was before I talked to the school counsellor (辅导顾问). The counsellor told me, “Kate, you should not make the decision by yourself. A great leader should listen to the others’ ideas.”
This simple and short talk made me regret what I did and I said sorry to Lucy later. She came back, worked together with me and we created a wonderful drama. Through this experience, I also learnt that knowing when to say sorry is an important part of friendship.
1. How many children are there in Lucy’s family?
2. How often did they practise in the school’s Drama Club?
3. Who decided the drama at first, Lucy or Kate?
4. What did Kate do after realizing her problem?
5. What will you do if you have a conflict (冲突) with your good friend?
I’m Kate. Lucy has been my friend since I could walk. Her house is just next to mine. Sometimes if I want to play with her, I will open the window and shout her name. Being the only child in her family, Lucy often feels bored in her own place. So she often visits my family. She is like a member of my family.
Lucy and I went to the same primary school and then we were in the same middle school. We were also both in the school’s Drama Club and we practised every Monday and Thursday. After practice, my parents or Lucy’s parents would drive us home.
Lucy and I had a great friendship before I became the leader of the club. I got quite excited when we were preparing for the end-of-year drama last year. The teacher gave us several dramas to choose from and I made the decision by myself right away. Lucy was unhappy and refused to come to the rehearsal (排练). I didn’t realize what the problem was before I talked to the school counsellor (辅导顾问). The counsellor told me, “Kate, you should not make the decision by yourself. A great leader should listen to the others’ ideas.”
This simple and short talk made me regret what I did and I said sorry to Lucy later. She came back, worked together with me and we created a wonderful drama. Through this experience, I also learnt that knowing when to say sorry is an important part of friendship.
1. How many children are there in Lucy’s family?
One.
2. How often did they practise in the school’s Drama Club?
Every Monday and Thursday./Twice a week.
3. Who decided the drama at first, Lucy or Kate?
Kate.
4. What did Kate do after realizing her problem?
She said sorry to Lucy.
5. What will you do if you have a conflict (冲突) with your good friend?
I will write a sincere letter to my friend./I will talk to my friend frankly. (答案合理即可)
答案
1. One.
2. Every Monday and Thursday./Twice a week.
3. Kate.
4. She said sorry to Lucy.
5. I will write a sincere letter to my friend./I will talk to my friend frankly. (答案合理即可)
2. Every Monday and Thursday./Twice a week.
3. Kate.
4. She said sorry to Lucy.
5. I will write a sincere letter to my friend./I will talk to my friend frankly. (答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容：1. 问题1问Lucy家孩子数量，需找原文中关于Lucy家庭情况的描述；2. 问题2问戏剧俱乐部练习频率，定位练习时间的语句；3. 问题3问谁先决定戏剧，找做决定的主语；4. 问题4问Kate的后续行为，定位Kate道歉的内容；5. 问题5为开放题，围绕解决朋友冲突的合理做法作答即可。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段提到“Being the only child in her family”，only child表示独生子，故Lucy家有1个孩子，答案为One。
2. 原文第二段明确说明“we practised every Monday and Thursday”，即练习频率为每周一和周四，也可概括为Twice a week。
3. 原文第三段中“I made the decision by myself right away”，此处的“I”指代Kate，故是Kate先决定的戏剧。
4. 原文第四段提到“I said sorry to Lucy later”，即Kate意识到问题后向Lucy道歉了。
5. 本题为开放题，需围绕解决朋友冲突的合理做法作答，如坦诚沟通、主动道歉等，答案合理即可。
【答案】
1. One.
2. Every Monday and Thursday./Twice a week.
3. Kate.
4. She said sorry to Lucy.
5. I will talk to my friend frankly.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放型问题解答
【点评】
本题贴近学生生活，前4小题为细节查找类基础题，难度较低，第5小题为开放题，考查学生的语言运用与解决实际问题的能力，整体易于学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容：1. 问题1问Lucy家孩子数量，需找原文中关于Lucy家庭情况的描述；2. 问题2问戏剧俱乐部练习频率，定位练习时间的语句；3. 问题3问谁先决定戏剧，找做决定的主语；4. 问题4问Kate的后续行为，定位Kate道歉的内容；5. 问题5为开放题，围绕解决朋友冲突的合理做法作答即可。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段提到“Being the only child in her family”，only child表示独生子，故Lucy家有1个孩子，答案为One。
2. 原文第二段明确说明“we practised every Monday and Thursday”，即练习频率为每周一和周四，也可概括为Twice a week。
3. 原文第三段中“I made the decision by myself right away”，此处的“I”指代Kate，故是Kate先决定的戏剧。
4. 原文第四段提到“I said sorry to Lucy later”，即Kate意识到问题后向Lucy道歉了。
5. 本题为开放题，需围绕解决朋友冲突的合理做法作答，如坦诚沟通、主动道歉等，答案合理即可。
【答案】
1. One.
2. Every Monday and Thursday./Twice a week.
3. Kate.
4. She said sorry to Lucy.
5. I will talk to my friend frankly.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放型问题解答
【点评】
本题贴近学生生活，前4小题为细节查找类基础题，难度较低，第5小题为开放题，考查学生的语言运用与解决实际问题的能力，整体易于学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
