四、综合填空。
阅读下面短文,在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。每空限填一词。
主题:人与自我——做人与做事·友谊超越差异
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
Everybody has his or her best friend, and so do I. Today I want to tell you something about 1.
To be 5.

I don't think it's necessary for friends to be 7.
阅读下面短文,在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。每空限填一词。
主题:人与自我——做人与做事·友谊超越差异
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
Everybody has his or her best friend, and so do I. Today I want to tell you something about 1.
my
(I) best friend Gina. Our 2. friendship
(friend) began two years ago. She is 3. an
outgoing and talented girl. She likes volleyball and always plays it after school. And she won many 4. prizes
(prize) last year.To be 5.
honest
(honesty), I'm quite different from her. I'm not as tall as her. We have different hobbies and 6. interests
(interested). I like music, but I don't like sports. Sometimes she asks me to play volleyball with her. She thinks it is good for my health. In addition (另外), I'm more hard-working than her. I always get better grades than she does, so maybe I should help her with her studies more.I don't think it's necessary for friends to be 7.
alike
(like). I like Gina 8. because
she is kind and she can give me some direct opinions. We can share everything 9. with
each other. Though(尽管) we have many 10. differences
(different), we care about each other. That's the most important thing.答案
1. my 2. friendship 3. an 4. prizes 5. honest 6. interests 7. alike 8. because 9. with 10. differences
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于友谊的记叙文,需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配及上下文语境填空。解题思路:先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格所需的词性、形式,结合语法规则和固定搭配确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词短语best friend,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,I的形容词性物主代词是my,故填my。
2. 空格前是形容词性物主代词Our,后面需名词,friend对应的名词是friendship(友谊),故填friendship。
3. 空格后是可数名词girl,且outgoing以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an,故填an。
4. many后接可数名词复数,prize的复数形式是prizes,故填prizes。
5. to be honest是固定短语,意为“老实说”,此处需用形容词,honesty的形容词是honest,故填honest。
6. and连接并列成分,前面是名词复数hobbies,此处也需名词复数,interested的名词复数是interests(兴趣),故填interests。
7. 句意:我认为朋友没必要是相像的,be后需形容词,like的形容词alike(相像的),故填alike。
8. 前后是因果关系,前果后因,需用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
9. 固定搭配share sth with sb,意为“和某人分享某物”,故填with。
10. many后接可数名词复数,different的名词复数是differences(差异),故填differences。
【答案】
1. my 2. friendship 3. an 4. prizes 5. honest 6. interests 7. alike 8. because 9. with 10. differences
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、名词的数、冠词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为记叙文型综合填空,侧重考查基础语法和词汇的灵活运用,结合上下文语境和常见固定搭配即可解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于友谊的记叙文,需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配及上下文语境填空。解题思路:先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格所需的词性、形式,结合语法规则和固定搭配确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词短语best friend,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,I的形容词性物主代词是my,故填my。
2. 空格前是形容词性物主代词Our,后面需名词,friend对应的名词是friendship(友谊),故填friendship。
3. 空格后是可数名词girl,且outgoing以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an,故填an。
4. many后接可数名词复数,prize的复数形式是prizes,故填prizes。
5. to be honest是固定短语,意为“老实说”,此处需用形容词,honesty的形容词是honest,故填honest。
6. and连接并列成分,前面是名词复数hobbies,此处也需名词复数,interested的名词复数是interests(兴趣),故填interests。
7. 句意:我认为朋友没必要是相像的,be后需形容词,like的形容词alike(相像的),故填alike。
8. 前后是因果关系,前果后因,需用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
9. 固定搭配share sth with sb,意为“和某人分享某物”,故填with。
10. many后接可数名词复数,different的名词复数是differences(差异),故填differences。
【答案】
1. my 2. friendship 3. an 4. prizes 5. honest 6. interests 7. alike 8. because 9. with 10. differences
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、名词的数、冠词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为记叙文型综合填空,侧重考查基础语法和词汇的灵活运用,结合上下文语境和常见固定搭配即可解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。选项中有一项多余。
主题:人与自我——做人与做事·差异促进友谊成长
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
What makes a good friendship? Some say friends should be like mirrors—sharing hobbies and opinions. 1.
▲Differences Create Balance
Anna loves reading novels quietly, while her best friend Emma enjoys playing basketball. 2.
▲Honesty Builds Trust
When friends make mistakes, being straight-forward matters. 3.
▲Humour Heals
A good sense of humour solves many problems. 4.
▲The Power of “Thanks to”
Thank a friend for being there. 5.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。选项中有一项多余。
主题:人与自我——做人与做事·差异促进友谊成长
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
What makes a good friendship? Some say friends should be like mirrors—sharing hobbies and opinions. 1.
F
True friends often grow through their differences.▲Differences Create Balance
Anna loves reading novels quietly, while her best friend Emma enjoys playing basketball. 2.
C
Anna helps Emma focus on homework, and Emma encourages Anna to try outdoor activities.▲Honesty Builds Trust
When friends make mistakes, being straight-forward matters. 3.
E
Saying “Let’s find a better way together” keeps trust strong.▲Humour Heals
A good sense of humour solves many problems. 4.
A
Laughing together turns small disagreements into forgotten moments.▲The Power of “Thanks to”
Thank a friend for being there. 5.
B
For example, if a friend helps you and you say “Thanks to you”, he will feel happy. In short, saying “Thanks to” is simple but powerful.答案
1.F 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B
解析
【分析】
做阅读还原题时,需结合上下文语境、主题逻辑和句子间的衔接关系来选择选项。
1. 第1空:前文提到“朋友应像镜子,分享爱好和观点”,后文转折说“真正的朋友在差异中成长”,因此该空应承接“相似爱好的朋友”的内容,对应选项F。
2. 第2空:前文举例Anna和Emma的差异,后文说明两人互相帮助,因此该空应点明“差异让友谊更强”,对应选项C。
3. 第3空:前文提到“朋友犯错要坦诚”,后文说“指出错误是关心”,因此该空应举例说明如何体现关心,对应选项E。
4. 第4空:前文提到“幽默感解决问题”,后文说“一起笑化解分歧”,因此该空应说明“分享笑声的作用”,对应选项A。
5. 第5空:前文提到“感谢朋友”,后文举例感谢的表达,因此该空应说明“感谢体现对朋友关心的注意”,对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“Some say friends should be like mirrors—sharing hobbies and opinions.”,后文“True friends often grow through their differences.”,可知此处需衔接“相似爱好的朋友”的内容,选项F“Friends with similar hobbies might feel closer at first.”符合语境,故选F。
2. 第2空:前文举例Anna和Emma的兴趣差异,后文“Anna helps Emma focus on homework, and Emma encourages Anna to try outdoor activities.”说明两人因差异互相促进,选项C“Their differences make their friendship stronger.”符合逻辑,故选C。
3. 第3空:前文“When friends make mistakes, being straight-forward matters.”,后文“Saying “Let’s find a better way together” keeps trust strong.”,选项E“For example, kindly pointing out mistakes shows care.”承接“坦诚”的内容,符合语境,故选E。
4. 第4空:前文“A good sense of humour solves many problems.”,后文“Laughing together turns small disagreements into forgotten moments.”,选项A“Sharing laughter makes hard times easier.”衔接“幽默”的作用,符合逻辑,故选A。
5. 第5空:前文“Thank a friend for being there.”,后文举例感谢的表达,选项B“It shows you notice his care.”说明感谢的意义,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原;语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为阅读还原题,围绕“差异促进友谊成长”的主题,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、句子衔接的理解能力,需结合语境和主题选择合适选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做阅读还原题时,需结合上下文语境、主题逻辑和句子间的衔接关系来选择选项。
1. 第1空:前文提到“朋友应像镜子,分享爱好和观点”,后文转折说“真正的朋友在差异中成长”,因此该空应承接“相似爱好的朋友”的内容,对应选项F。
2. 第2空:前文举例Anna和Emma的差异,后文说明两人互相帮助,因此该空应点明“差异让友谊更强”,对应选项C。
3. 第3空:前文提到“朋友犯错要坦诚”,后文说“指出错误是关心”,因此该空应举例说明如何体现关心,对应选项E。
4. 第4空:前文提到“幽默感解决问题”,后文说“一起笑化解分歧”,因此该空应说明“分享笑声的作用”,对应选项A。
5. 第5空:前文提到“感谢朋友”,后文举例感谢的表达,因此该空应说明“感谢体现对朋友关心的注意”,对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“Some say friends should be like mirrors—sharing hobbies and opinions.”,后文“True friends often grow through their differences.”,可知此处需衔接“相似爱好的朋友”的内容,选项F“Friends with similar hobbies might feel closer at first.”符合语境,故选F。
2. 第2空:前文举例Anna和Emma的兴趣差异,后文“Anna helps Emma focus on homework, and Emma encourages Anna to try outdoor activities.”说明两人因差异互相促进,选项C“Their differences make their friendship stronger.”符合逻辑,故选C。
3. 第3空:前文“When friends make mistakes, being straight-forward matters.”,后文“Saying “Let’s find a better way together” keeps trust strong.”,选项E“For example, kindly pointing out mistakes shows care.”承接“坦诚”的内容,符合语境,故选E。
4. 第4空:前文“A good sense of humour solves many problems.”,后文“Laughing together turns small disagreements into forgotten moments.”,选项A“Sharing laughter makes hard times easier.”衔接“幽默”的作用,符合逻辑,故选A。
5. 第5空:前文“Thank a friend for being there.”,后文举例感谢的表达,选项B“It shows you notice his care.”说明感谢的意义,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原;语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为阅读还原题,围绕“差异促进友谊成长”的主题,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、句子衔接的理解能力,需结合语境和主题选择合适选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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