Day 5 新趋势题型·方框选词填空
[外文素材改编自 ARISTO Sprint]
语篇类型:记叙文 | 主题词:一次难忘的泰山之行 | 词数:188 | 难度:★★★☆☆ | 建议用时:7'
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
paint when climb day we
temperature excite high fog for
Last week, Dad took me to hike Mount Taishan, China's best-known mountain. My dad 1. Mount Taishan every year. I'm so glad he let me join him this year!
Dad made the hike take two 2. , so I could get used to the high altitude(海拔). "The 3. you go, the harder it gets!" he told me. The first stage(阶段) was easy, but it was 4. and we could hardly see anything. When we got to 900 metres, I already felt uncomfortable(不舒服的). The 5. was dropping when we went up. 6. we arrived at the mountain hotel that evening, I was too tired to stand up. We ate noodles and went to bed early.
At 2:30 a.m., we began the final climb. I was 7. . After hiking through the early morning darkness(黑暗), both of 8. made it to the top of the mountain at around 5 a.m.
We waited 9. the famous sunrise(日出). As it rose, the sun's light 10. the mountainsides yellow and orange, and the sky turned purple and pink. It was so magical that I will never forget(忘记) it.
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. hike (v. & n.)
2. mountain (n.)
3. glad (adj.)
4. high (adj.)
5. hardly (adv.)
6. already (adv.)
7. drop (v.)
8. around (prep.)
9. wait (v.)
10. famous (adj.)
11. rise (v.)
12. light (n.)
13. magical (adj.)
◎重点词组
14. arrive at 到达
15. too...to... 太……而不能
16. stand up 站立
17. go to bed 去睡觉
18. the top of.… ……的顶部
◎写作佳句
一材多练
() 新考点 细节排序 Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
①The writer felt uncomfortable.
②They arrived at the mountain hotel.
③They hiked through the early morning darkness.
④They saw the sunrise on the top of the mountain.
⑤The mountain was in the fog, and they could hardly see anything.
A. ③②⑤①④
B. ⑤③②①④
C. ⑤①②③④
D. ③⑤①②④

Day 5
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者上周和爸爸一起攀登泰山的经历。旨在引导学生学习坚持和挑战自我的精神，感受大自然的壮美，培养对祖国大好河山的热爱之情。
1. climbs 考查动词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，作者爸爸每年都爬泰山，“climb”符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词。根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，“My dad”是第三人称单数，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
2. days 考查名词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据“Dad made the hike take two”并结合备选词汇以及后文描述的行程可知，这次爬山行程安排了两天，“day”符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词。根据空前“two”可知，此处要用可数名词的复数形式。
3. higher 考查副词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据“The 3. ______ you go, the harder it gets!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示海拔越高，爬山就越难，“high”符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词。此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”。
4. foggy 考查形容词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据“we could hardly see anything”并结合备选词汇可知，当时有雾，我们几乎什么都看不见，“fog”符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词，此处应用其形容词形式“foggy”作表语。
5. temperature 考查名词—瞻前顾后巧求索+生活常识巧利用。根据“dropping when we went up”并结合备选词汇以及生活常识可知，随着海拔升高，气温会下降，“temperature”符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词，temperature为不可数名词。
6. When 考查连词—句间关系判逻辑。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词。根据“... we arrived at the mountain hotel that evening, I was too tired to stand up”可知，此处表示当作者和爸爸那天晚上到达山上的酒店时，作者太累了，都站不起来了，应用“when”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。注意句首单词首字母应大写。
7. excited 考查形容词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据“At 2:30 a. m. , we began the final climb. ”并结合备选词汇可知，凌晨两点半开始最后冲刺，作者很兴奋，“excite”符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词。主语为人，表示“感到激动的”，应用“excited”。
8. us 考查代词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据“At 2:30 a. m. , we began the final climb. ”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“我们”都到达了山顶，“we”符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少代词。“both of...”表示“两个……都”，of是介词，后面接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”。
9. for 考查介词—瞻前顾后巧求索+固定搭配助解题。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词。“wait for”是固定短语，意为“等待”。
10. painted 考查动词—瞻前顾后巧求索+生活常识巧利用。根据“As it rose, the sun's light 10. ______ the mountain sides yellow and orange, and the sky turned purple and pink. ”并结合备选词汇可知，阳光把山侧染成了黄色和橙色，“paint”符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词。根据前文“As it rose”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。
一材多练
C 细节排序题—关键内容定位法。根据第二段“The first stage. . . could hardly see anything. ”可知⑤是第一个；根据第二段“When we. . . uncomfortable(不舒服的). ”可知①是第二个；根据第二段“we arrived at the mountain hotel that evening”可知②是第三个；根据第三段“After hiking through the early morning darkness(黑暗)”可知③是第四个；根据最后一段“We waited 9. ______ the famous sunrise(日出). ”可知④是最后一个。正确的顺序是⑤①②③④。
词句积累
1. 徒步旅行 2. 山 3. 开心的 4. 高的 5. 几乎不 6. 已经 7. 降低 8. 大约 9. 等待 10. 著名的 11. 升起 12. 光 13. 奇妙的