五、用所给单词的适当形式填空,补全塑料瓶的旅行记录。
I'm a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was full of water. Then a woman

I'm a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was full of water. Then a woman
bought
(buy) me at the supermarket and took
(take) me home. The next morning, the woman drank the water and threw
(throw) me into a rubbish bin. A street cleaner put me into a truck. Then I made
(make) friends with cardboard boxes. Later I arrived at a recycling
(recycle) centre. Some people cleaned me and put me into a big machine. Finally, I became
(become) small pieces. Now I'm a T-shirt.答案
bought, took, threw, made, recycling, became
解析
【分析】这道题是根据短文语境用所给单词的适当形式填空,描述塑料瓶过去的旅行经历。解题思路:首先通读全文,明确全文时态为一般过去时,因此多数谓语动词需用过去式;其次,第5空修饰名词“centre”,需用动名词作定语;最后结合每个空的语境和语法规则,确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 第一空:根据时间状语“A week ago”及并列动作的时态一致性,此处用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought;2. 第二空:与前一空是并列的过去动作,take的过去式为took;3. 第三空:描述过去的动作,throw的过去式为threw;4. 第四空:同样是过去发生的动作,make的过去式为made;5. 第五空:修饰名词“centre”,需用动名词作定语,recycle的动名词形式为recycling,构成固定搭配“recycling centre(回收中心)”;6. 第六空:描述过去的结果,become的过去式为became。
【答案】bought, took, threw, made, recycling, became
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式、动名词作定语
【点评】本题结合生活场景(塑料瓶回收)考查语法知识,语境贴近学生生活,既考查了不规则动词过去式的记忆,也涉及动名词作定语的用法,是基础语法的综合运用题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一空:根据时间状语“A week ago”及并列动作的时态一致性,此处用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought;2. 第二空:与前一空是并列的过去动作,take的过去式为took;3. 第三空:描述过去的动作,throw的过去式为threw;4. 第四空:同样是过去发生的动作,make的过去式为made;5. 第五空:修饰名词“centre”,需用动名词作定语,recycle的动名词形式为recycling,构成固定搭配“recycling centre(回收中心)”;6. 第六空:描述过去的结果,become的过去式为became。
【答案】bought, took, threw, made, recycling, became
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式、动名词作定语
【点评】本题结合生活场景(塑料瓶回收)考查语法知识,语境贴近学生生活,既考查了不规则动词过去式的记忆,也涉及动名词作定语的用法,是基础语法的综合运用题。
【难度系数】0.6
六、阅读材料,选择正确的答案并回答问题。

(
①Buy fewer clothes. ②Wash clothes in cool water. ③Repair our old clothes.
④Make paper with T-shirts. ⑤Give them to those in need.
A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ②③⑤
(
A. Making old jeans into bags. B. Taking old clothes to shops. C. Selling old clothes.
(
A. Health. B. Culture. C. The environment.
4. What do you think of reusing old things?(用感叹句回答)
5. What do you usually do with your unused clothes?(根据实际情况回答)
(
B
)1. According to the text, what can we do to reuse or recycle our clothes?①Buy fewer clothes. ②Wash clothes in cool water. ③Repair our old clothes.
④Make paper with T-shirts. ⑤Give them to those in need.
A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ②③⑤
(
A
)2. What fun idea to deal with clothes is mentioned in the text?A. Making old jeans into bags. B. Taking old clothes to shops. C. Selling old clothes.
(
C
)3. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Health. B. Culture. C. The environment.
4. What do you think of reusing old things?(用感叹句回答)
What a wonderful idea to protect our Earth!
5. What do you usually do with your unused clothes?(根据实际情况回答)
I usually give my unused clothes to my little brother.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C
4. 示例: What a wonderful idea to protect our Earth!
5. 示例: I usually give my unused clothes to my little brother.
4. 示例: What a wonderful idea to protect our Earth!
5. 示例: I usually give my unused clothes to my little brother.
解析
【分析】
本题是环保主题的阅读理解题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,明确各板块关于旧衣物处理的内容(减少购买、重复利用、回收、创意改造等);2. 针对客观题,定位题干关键词到原文对应板块,逐一核对选项信息;3. 主观题结合环保主题,按题干要求(感叹句、实际情况)规范作答。
【解析】
1. 本题考查细节理解。根据原文:
①Buy fewer clothes属于“Start with less”板块,是减少衣物购买的方法,不属于重复利用/回收;
②Wash clothes in cool water与原文“Don't wash clothes at high temperatures”(不要高温洗)不符;
③Repair our old clothes对应“Reuse your clothes”板块的“Repair them and make them last longer”,属于重复利用;
④Make paper with T-shirts对应“Did you know”板块的“Old T-shirts can become paper”,属于回收;
⑤Give them to those in need对应“Reuse your clothes”板块的“Give them to others”,属于重复利用。
因此正确的是③④⑤,选B。
2. 本题考查细节理解。根据原文“Fun idea!”板块的“Make a new bag with old jeans”,可知对应选项A。
3. 本题考查推理判断。文章主要介绍旧衣物的环保处理方法,属于环境相关内容,因此能在杂志的环境板块读到,选C。
4. 本题考查主观表达,要求用感叹句表达对重复利用旧物的看法,结合环保主题即可。
5. 本题考查主观表达,需结合自身实际,回答合理即可。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C
4. What a wonderful idea to protect our Earth!
5. I usually give my unused clothes to my little brother.
【知识点】
阅读理解,环保话题,信息定位
【点评】
本题以旧衣物环保处理为主题,考查学生的信息提取与理解能力,题型包含客观选择和主观表达,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是环保主题的阅读理解题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,明确各板块关于旧衣物处理的内容(减少购买、重复利用、回收、创意改造等);2. 针对客观题,定位题干关键词到原文对应板块,逐一核对选项信息;3. 主观题结合环保主题,按题干要求(感叹句、实际情况)规范作答。
【解析】
1. 本题考查细节理解。根据原文:
①Buy fewer clothes属于“Start with less”板块,是减少衣物购买的方法,不属于重复利用/回收;
②Wash clothes in cool water与原文“Don't wash clothes at high temperatures”(不要高温洗)不符;
③Repair our old clothes对应“Reuse your clothes”板块的“Repair them and make them last longer”,属于重复利用;
④Make paper with T-shirts对应“Did you know”板块的“Old T-shirts can become paper”,属于回收;
⑤Give them to those in need对应“Reuse your clothes”板块的“Give them to others”,属于重复利用。
因此正确的是③④⑤,选B。
2. 本题考查细节理解。根据原文“Fun idea!”板块的“Make a new bag with old jeans”,可知对应选项A。
3. 本题考查推理判断。文章主要介绍旧衣物的环保处理方法,属于环境相关内容,因此能在杂志的环境板块读到,选C。
4. 本题考查主观表达,要求用感叹句表达对重复利用旧物的看法,结合环保主题即可。
5. 本题考查主观表达,需结合自身实际,回答合理即可。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C
4. What a wonderful idea to protect our Earth!
5. I usually give my unused clothes to my little brother.
【知识点】
阅读理解,环保话题,信息定位
【点评】
本题以旧衣物环保处理为主题,考查学生的信息提取与理解能力,题型包含客观选择和主观表达,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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