十二、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Last year, a video became very popular online. In the video, a woman put an expensive bag on the street to test(测试) people's honesty. A man picked it up. The woman went to him and asked for it back. The man said, “Give me 5,000 yuan and I will give it back.” Many people watched the video and felt angry.
But the police found out the truth. The video was not real. It was all a lie. The woman was a shop owner. She wanted to make her shop famous. She paid the man 400 yuan to act in the video. The police were not happy. They said, “Making fake videos is not honest.” They punished(处罚) the shop owner. Her plan did not work. She did not get a good name. She even got into trouble.
This story tells us: honesty is not for show. We should be honest even when nobody watches us.
(
A. 400 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 5,000 yuan.
(
A. To help a poor man. B. To make her shop famous. C. To show her bags.
(
A. real and true B. not real or honest C. interesting and funny
(
A. A Popular Video B. An Honest Woman C. Honesty Is Not for Show
Last year, a video became very popular online. In the video, a woman put an expensive bag on the street to test(测试) people's honesty. A man picked it up. The woman went to him and asked for it back. The man said, “Give me 5,000 yuan and I will give it back.” Many people watched the video and felt angry.
But the police found out the truth. The video was not real. It was all a lie. The woman was a shop owner. She wanted to make her shop famous. She paid the man 400 yuan to act in the video. The police were not happy. They said, “Making fake videos is not honest.” They punished(处罚) the shop owner. Her plan did not work. She did not get a good name. She even got into trouble.
This story tells us: honesty is not for show. We should be honest even when nobody watches us.
(
C
)1. What did the man in the video ask for?A. 400 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 5,000 yuan.
(
B
)2. Why did the woman make the video?A. To help a poor man. B. To make her shop famous. C. To show her bags.
(
B
)3. The underlined word “fake” means “”.A. real and true B. not real or honest C. interesting and funny
(
C
)4. What is the best title of this passage?A. A Popular Video B. An Honest Woman C. Honesty Is Not for Show
答案
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确每个问题的类型(细节查找、原因类、词义猜测、主旨大意);2. 带着问题回原文定位关键信息,比如找具体事件、人物目的、词义语境、文章中心句;3. 对比选项与原文信息,排除错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段“The man said, “Give me 5,000 yuan and I will give it back.””可知,视频里的男人索要5000元,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“She wanted to make her shop famous.”可知,女人制作视频是为了让自己的店铺出名,对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题:根据前文“The video was not real. It was all a lie.”可知,“fake”意为“不真实的、不诚实的”,对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题:根据原文最后一段“This story tells us: honesty is not for show.”可知,文章主旨是“诚实不是用来表演的”,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力,涵盖细节查找、词义推断和主旨把握,题型基础,贴近日常练习,能有效检验学生的阅读水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇英语阅读理解题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确每个问题的类型(细节查找、原因类、词义猜测、主旨大意);2. 带着问题回原文定位关键信息,比如找具体事件、人物目的、词义语境、文章中心句;3. 对比选项与原文信息,排除错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段“The man said, “Give me 5,000 yuan and I will give it back.””可知,视频里的男人索要5000元,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“She wanted to make her shop famous.”可知,女人制作视频是为了让自己的店铺出名,对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题:根据前文“The video was not real. It was all a lie.”可知,“fake”意为“不真实的、不诚实的”,对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题:根据原文最后一段“This story tells us: honesty is not for show.”可知,文章主旨是“诚实不是用来表演的”,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力,涵盖细节查找、词义推断和主旨把握,题型基础,贴近日常练习,能有效检验学生的阅读水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
十三、根据图片提示,写一写 Tim 的经历。要求语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,不少于5句话。注意使用一般过去时。

Tim broke his classmate's toy plane. He felt very afraid and wanted to hide it. But he thought it was not right.
He told his classmate the truth and said sorry. After school, he went to the supermarket and bought a new one.
He gave the new toy plane to his classmate. His classmate was not angry. He said Tim was very honest. Tim felt happy because he did the right thing.
答案
示例:Tim broke his classmate's toy plane. He felt very afraid and wanted to hide it. But he thought it was not right. He told his classmate the truth and said sorry. After school, he went to the supermarket and bought a new one. He gave the new toy plane to his classmate. His classmate was not angry. He said Tim was very honest. Tim felt happy because he did the right thing.
解析
【分析】
先观察图片的五幅内容,梳理Tim的经历:第一幅是Tim拿着玩具飞机,第二幅是飞机损坏,Tim很担心;第三幅是Tim向同学道歉;第四幅是Tim去买新玩具飞机;第五幅是Tim把新飞机给同学,同学原谅他。写作时需用一般过去时,结合图片内容连贯表达,不少于5句话,语句通顺。
【解析】
根据图片顺序,依次描述Tim的经历:Tim弄坏了同学的玩具飞机,他感到害怕想隐瞒;之后他意识到不对,向同学道歉;接着他去买了新的玩具飞机;最后把新飞机送给同学,同学原谅了他,Tim也因做了正确的事而开心。写作时注意使用一般过去时,保证语法正确、语句连贯。
【答案】
示例:Tim broke his classmate's toy plane. He felt very afraid and wanted to hide it. But he thought it was not right. He told his classmate the truth and said sorry. After school, he went to the supermarket and bought a new one. He gave the new toy plane to his classmate. His classmate was not angry. He said Tim was very honest. Tim felt happy because he did the right thing.
【知识点】
一般过去时、英语写作、看图写话
【点评】
本题通过图片考查学生的看图理解与英语表达能力,要求结合图片内容用一般过去时连贯叙事,注重语法和语句通顺,是基础写作类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
先观察图片的五幅内容,梳理Tim的经历:第一幅是Tim拿着玩具飞机,第二幅是飞机损坏,Tim很担心;第三幅是Tim向同学道歉;第四幅是Tim去买新玩具飞机;第五幅是Tim把新飞机给同学,同学原谅他。写作时需用一般过去时,结合图片内容连贯表达,不少于5句话,语句通顺。
【解析】
根据图片顺序,依次描述Tim的经历:Tim弄坏了同学的玩具飞机,他感到害怕想隐瞒;之后他意识到不对,向同学道歉;接着他去买了新的玩具飞机;最后把新飞机送给同学,同学原谅了他,Tim也因做了正确的事而开心。写作时注意使用一般过去时,保证语法正确、语句连贯。
【答案】
示例:Tim broke his classmate's toy plane. He felt very afraid and wanted to hide it. But he thought it was not right. He told his classmate the truth and said sorry. After school, he went to the supermarket and bought a new one. He gave the new toy plane to his classmate. His classmate was not angry. He said Tim was very honest. Tim felt happy because he did the right thing.
【知识点】
一般过去时、英语写作、看图写话
【点评】
本题通过图片考查学生的看图理解与英语表达能力,要求结合图片内容用一般过去时连贯叙事,注重语法和语句通顺,是基础写作类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
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