一词多义·提优
答案见答案精析册 P6
| 词汇 | 教材溯源 | 迁移中考(选出黑体词在不同语境中的最佳释义) |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 1.sound | adj.健康的,无损伤的
Safe and sound 安然无恙(八上 Unit 8 P106) | ①adj.健康的,无损伤的 ②adj.酣畅的;香甜的(睡眠) ③linking v.听起来好像 ④n.声音
• Feel the sun on your face and listen to the sounds of nature. (2026连云港)
• Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I love reading. (2023徐州)
• Don't laugh if we lay drunken(醉酒的) on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back safe and sound? (2026泰州一模)
• Babies can have a sound sleep during the trip. This will also give other passengers a quieter journey. |
| 2.state | n.状态,情况
Typhoon leaves whole town in terrible state 台风使整个城镇陷入糟糕的状态(八上 Unit 8 P107) | ①n.状态,情况 ②n.国家;州 ③vt.陈述;说明
• My state was trying to pass a bill(法案) that I didn't like... (2026连云港)
• Enter your results on their website to help scientists better understand the state of the world's water. (2025常州)
• An OpenAI report states that the newly-released, human-sounding voices may lead people to rely on AI for companionship(交情), and even for romance and love. |
| 3.beat | vi.& vt.(使)规律作响或运动;用力敲打
I felt nervous, and my heart was beating really fast.我感到很紧张,心跳也变得异常快速。(八上 Unit 8 P108) | ①vi.& vt.(使)规律作响或运动 ②vt.(在比赛或竞争中)赢,打败 ③vi.& vt.用力敲打 ④vt.赛过;胜过 ⑤n.节拍
• Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? (2025苏州)
• Roy's heart beat like a drum. (2025苏州)
• If the boat beat us to Valence, we might never have the chance to give back the bag. (2025扬州)
• But he won't stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. (2024徐州)
• Last night I heard raindrops beating against the windows while preparing for the test. (2026苏州一模) |
| 4.close | adj.差一点儿,险些
That was close—I nearly started a fire!好险——我差点儿引发了一场火灾!(八上 Unit 8 P114) | ①adj.差一点儿,险些 ②adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 ③adj.亲密的 ④adv.靠近,紧挨着 ⑤vt.& vi.关闭
• I can also warn them when they are riding too close to passing cars. (2026连云港)
• On cool evenings when the stars seemed close enough to touch, I would dress myself in a warm coat and lie in a quiet yard... (2025常州)
• We made close friends who shared joys and sorrows with us. (2026南京一模)
• Close the book and say what you have learned. (2026淮安二模)
• "Whew," says the lion. "That was close! That dog nearly ate me." |

1. ④③①②
2. ②①③
3. ⑤①②④③
4. ④②③⑤①