四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我可以问你一个关于氧气罐的问题吗?
Can I ask you a question about
2. 我从来没有考虑过在城里买房子。
I have never
3. 我们可能需要一些新的睡袋。
We might need
4. 由于重力问题,在火星上我们将不得不穿特殊的靴子。
5. 你能想象未来我们的生活会是什么样子吗?
1. 我可以问你一个关于氧气罐的问题吗?
Can I ask you a question about
the air tank
?2. 我从来没有考虑过在城里买房子。
I have never
thought about buying
a house in town.3. 我们可能需要一些新的睡袋。
We might need
some new sleeping bags
.4. 由于重力问题,在火星上我们将不得不穿特殊的靴子。
Because of
the gravity, we would have to wear special boots
on Mars.5. 你能想象未来我们的生活会是什么样子吗?
Can you imagine what our life would be like in the future?
答案
四、1. the air tank
2. thought about buying
3. some new sleeping bags
4. Because of;have to wear special boots
5. Can you imagine what our life would be like in the future?
2. thought about buying
3. some new sleeping bags
4. Because of;have to wear special boots
5. Can you imagine what our life would be like in the future?
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。
We have always been interested in the Moon. Two thousand years ago, people already knew it m 1 around the Earth and where it is in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the Moon was learned by watching it c 2 in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes to study the Moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of r 3. Most scientists thought rocks on the Moon would be different from those on the Earth. This was because they believed the Moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the Earth's g 4 millions of years earlier.
In 1969, Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth and s 5. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the Moon and the Earth were made of the s 6 things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think t 7 the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion(十亿)years ago, something about the size of Mars h 8 the Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our p 9. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon.
In the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may change again, we will still be i 10 in it.
1.
6.
We have always been interested in the Moon. Two thousand years ago, people already knew it m 1 around the Earth and where it is in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the Moon was learned by watching it c 2 in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes to study the Moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of r 3. Most scientists thought rocks on the Moon would be different from those on the Earth. This was because they believed the Moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the Earth's g 4 millions of years earlier.
In 1969, Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth and s 5. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the Moon and the Earth were made of the s 6 things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think t 7 the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion(十亿)years ago, something about the size of Mars h 8 the Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our p 9. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon.
In the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may change again, we will still be i 10 in it.
1.
moves
2. carefully
3. rocks
4. gravity
5. studied
6.
same
7. that
8. hit
9. planet
10. interested
答案
五、1. moves 2. carefully 3. rocks 4. gravity 5. studied 6. same 7. that 8. hit 9. planet 10. interested
六、阅读理解。
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites(卫星)and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感)by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the Moon. *Chang'e Flies to the Moon* is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the Moon was named Chang'e I. More interestingly, the Moon rover was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua fu Runs After the Sun* is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the Sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum(量子)science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
(
①old stories
②traditional projects
③ancient famous people
④popular inventions
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ③④
(
A. It moves around the Moon.
B. It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C. It “visits” the Sun with the scientists.
D. It is the world's first man-made satellite.
(
A. By listing numbers.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving an example.
D. By reporting a result.
(
A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites(卫星)and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感)by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the Moon. *Chang'e Flies to the Moon* is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the Moon was named Chang'e I. More interestingly, the Moon rover was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua fu Runs After the Sun* is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the Sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum(量子)science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
(
B
)1. 创新考法—组合式选择题 In China, space scientists get ideas from ①③
when naming satellites.①old stories
②traditional projects
③ancient famous people
④popular inventions
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ③④
(
A
)2. What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage?A. It moves around the Moon.
B. It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C. It “visits” the Sun with the scientists.
D. It is the world's first man-made satellite.
(
C
)3. 创新考法—行文方式题 How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4?A. By listing numbers.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving an example.
D. By reporting a result.
(
D
)4. What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage?A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
答案
六、1. B 【点拨】由第一段最后一句“Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知,当命名卫星时太空科学家受到古老的故事和古代名人的启发。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】由第二段中“As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the Moon was named Chang'e I.”可知,中国第一个人造卫星“嫦娥一号”绕月飞行。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】第四段的主题是“太空科学家从古代名人那里得到启发”,作者通过举墨子的例子来支持他的观点。故选 C。
4. D 【点拨】通读全文可知选 D。
2. A 【点拨】由第二段中“As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the Moon was named Chang'e I.”可知,中国第一个人造卫星“嫦娥一号”绕月飞行。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】第四段的主题是“太空科学家从古代名人那里得到启发”,作者通过举墨子的例子来支持他的观点。故选 C。
4. D 【点拨】通读全文可知选 D。
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