2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语下册人教版第68页答案
四、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词 (组) 限用一次。
one keep make a difference choose volunteer
Doing volunteer work is good for both ourselves and others. My friend Ben calls it a “win - win situation”. That's why he does volunteer work every summer holiday. There are many benefits we can get from volunteer work.
26.
Firstly
, through volunteer work, we can learn about the real world and practise our skills at the same time. For example, my friend Peter spent his last summer holiday 27.
volunteering
at a hospital. He 28.
chose
a hospital in Chinatown so that he could practise speaking Chinese there. He also found time to ask the doctors questions and learned about how 29.
to keep
healthy. Secondly, both the people we are helping and the people we are working with can give us new feelings. They may give us new ways to look at the world. Last but not least, doing even small things can 30.
make a difference
to others. So let's work together to make a better world.

答案

四、26. Firstly 27. volunteering 28. chose 29. to keep 30. make a difference

解析

【分析】
首先,我们需要先明确方框中给出的单词和词组的含义及词性,再结合文章语境、语法规则和逻辑关系来逐一确定每个空的答案。
1. 第26空:根据后文出现的“Secondly”“Last but not least”可知,这里是在列举志愿工作的第一个好处,所以需要用表示“首先”的词,对应“one”的副词形式。
2. 第27空:句中出现固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”,表示“花费时间做某事”,所以需要将“volunteer”变为动名词形式。
3. 第28空:后文的“could”表明句子时态为一般过去时,因此“choose”要使用过去式,符合“选择医院”的语境。
4. 第29空:这里需要用“疑问词+不定式”的结构,且“keep healthy”是固定短语,所以填“keep”的不定式形式。
5. 第30空:“make a difference”是固定短语,意为“有影响、起作用”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形,直接使用该短语即可。
【解析】
26. 根据后文的“Secondly”“Last but not least”的逻辑衔接,此处需要表示列举的第一个要点,将“one”转换为副词形式Firstly,意为“首先”。
27. 考查固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”,意为“花费时间做某事”,因此将“volunteer”变为动名词形式volunteering,符合“在医院做志愿工作”的语境。
28. 由后文的“could”可知句子为一般过去时,“choose”的过去式是chose,表示“他选择了唐人街的一家医院”,符合时态要求和语境。
29. 考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构,“keep healthy”是固定短语,意为“保持健康”,所以此处填to keep。
30. “make a difference”是固定短语,意为“对……有影响”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形,因此直接填make a difference。
【答案】
26. Firstly 27. volunteering 28. chose 29. to keep 30. make a difference
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、动词时态变化、逻辑衔接词使用
【点评】
本题围绕“志愿工作”主题,考查了英语中的固定搭配、动词时态转换以及逻辑衔接词的运用,需要学生结合语境和语法知识综合判断,既考查了基础知识的掌握,也考查了语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、语法填空。
Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested 31.
in
how the guide dogs did their work. She finally found out the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye Programme.
32.
Her
(she) family became Seeing Eye volunteers. They adopted (收养) 33.
a
young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time 34.
staying
(stay) with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed 35.
to guide
(guide) a disabled person.
During the first month of life, the little dog lived with a normal family. Since the dog was about one year old, it 36.
has left
(leave) its home. A professional trainer and a blind person would teach the dog the necessary and 37.
practical
(practice) skills. 38.
After
they spent a long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up.
Susan said there was a deep 39.
feeling
(feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 40.
strongly
(strong) needed it. I felt good about playing a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who couldn't see.”

答案

五、31. in 32. Her 33. a 34. staying 35. to guide 36. has left 37. practical 38. After 39. feeling 40. strongly

解析

【分析】
这道语法填空题围绕导盲犬训练的话题展开,解题时需结合语境和各类语法知识点逐一突破:
1. 第31题:回忆固定搭配,“对……感兴趣”常用be interested in,直接确定介词in。
2. 第32题:空格后是名词family,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,将主格she转换为Her,注意句首大写。
3. 第33题:此处表泛指“一只导盲犬”,young以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
4. 第34题:牢记spend的固定用法spend time (in) doing sth.,所以填stay的动名词形式staying。
5. 第35题:need后接不定式表示“需要做某事”,此处表示导盲犬需要掌握引导残疾人的技能,填to guide。
6. 第36题:since引导时间状语从句,主句要用现在完成时,主语it是第三人称单数,故填has left。
7. 第37题:空格修饰名词skills,需将名词practice转换为形容词practical(实用的)。
8. 第38题:根据语境,训练结束后狗和盲人组队,用连词After表时间先后。
9. 第39题:a deep后接名词,将动词feel转换为名词feeling(感情)。
10. 第40题:空格修饰动词needed,需将形容词strong转换为副词strongly。
【解析】
31. 考查固定搭配。“be interested in”是固定表达,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填in。
32. 考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词family,需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是Her,句首单词首字母大写,故填Her。
33. 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一只年轻的导盲犬”,young以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
34. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”,故填stay的动名词形式staying。
35. 考查非谓语动词。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”,此处表示导盲犬需要掌握引导残疾人的技能,故填to guide。
36. 考查时态。since引导时间状语从句时,主句通常用现在完成时,主语it是第三人称单数,故填has left。
37. 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词skills,需用形容词,practice的形容词形式是practical(实用的),故填practical。
38. 考查连词。根据语境,在漫长艰难的训练期之后,狗和盲人最终组队,表时间先后用连词After,句首首字母大写,故填After。
39. 考查词性转换。空格前有“a deep”,需用名词,feel的名词形式是feeling(感情),故填feeling。
40. 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词needed,需用副词,strong的副词形式是strongly(迫切地),故填strongly。
【答案】
31. in 32. Her 33. a 34. staying 35. to guide 36. has left 37. practical 38. After 39. feeling 40. strongly
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、词性转换、现在完成时态
【点评】
本题以导盲犬训练为话题,综合考查了固定搭配、词性转换、时态、冠词、连词等基础语法点,既需要学生熟练掌握语法规则,又要求结合语境灵活判断,对学生的基础知识运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6