Ⅳ. 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
There was a big fire in the 1. s part of our city, many 2. f rushed to the place of the fire. They were fearless and strong. They used their 3. (人力) to carry heavy firefighting equipment (设备). They worked very hard to put out the fire. At the same time, lots of 4. v also came to help. They 5. (保护) the area around the fire. They helped people move away from the dangerous areas. They also 6. (带来) water and food to the people affected by the disaster. All 7. r workers worked together like a 8. (团队). They stayed up all night to make sure everyone was safe. The next morning, the fire was finally put out. The people in the city were very 9. (感激的). Though they were tired, the workers were happy that they could protect our homes and 10. (使……保持) everyone safe.

Ⅳ. 1. southern/southeastern/southwestern 2. firefighters/firemen 3. manpower 4. volunteers 5. protected 6. brought 7. rescue 8. team 9. thankful/grateful 10. keep

【解析】
1. 根据首字母s及语境“城市的……区域”，填southern/southeastern/southwestern，均为表示方位的形容词，修饰名词part。
2. 结合火灾场景及首字母f，此处指消防员，填firefighters/firemen。
3. 根据汉语提示“人力”，填对应的英文单词manpower。
4. 由首字母v及“来帮忙”的语境，可知是志愿者，填volunteers。
5. “保护”的英文是protect，文章整体为一般过去时，故填protected。
6. “带来”的英文bring的过去式为brought，符合时态要求。
7. 结合救援场景及首字母r，rescue workers为固定表达“救援人员”，填rescue。
8. 根据汉语提示“团队”，填team。
9. “感激的”英文为thankful/grateful，符合语境。
10. “使……保持”的英文是keep，与前文protect并列，用动词原形。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. southern/southeastern/southwestern 2. firefighters/firemen 3. manpower 4. volunteers 5. protected 6. brought 7. rescue 8. team 9. thankful/grateful 10. keep
【知识点】
词汇拼写运用；一般过去时；名词短语搭配
【点评】
本题以火灾救援为语篇场景，考查学生结合语境、首字母及汉语提示填写单词的能力，同时注重对时态和词汇形式变化的考查，贴近生活，能有效提升学生在语篇中运用英语词汇的综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to Prepare for a Tornado
There are many different ways to prepare for a tornado. Some people set up 1. safe room on the underground floor of their house. They get a radio, water, 2. (sleep) bags, and some food. 3. is a good idea to prepare some emergency 4. (supply) in your safe room.
Besides setting up a safe room, make sure your family knows how to get in touch with each other if you are not together. 5. (choose) a meeting place in case of an emergency. 6. there is a tornado alert (警报), get your safe room ready. Do not go outside 7. near windows. Hide under a large bed or table. If you are outside, get out of your car and find even ground. Lie down and protect your neck and head 8. your arms.
Once the tornado is over, pay attention to the radio. Avoid any 9. (danger) areas. By following these steps, you can be better prepared and stay 10. (safe) during a tornado.

V. 1. a 2. sleeping 3. It 4. supplies 5. Choose 6. If/When 7. or 8. with 9. dangerous 10. safe

【解析】
1. 此处表示“一个安全房间”，safe以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
2. 此处用动名词sleeping作定语修饰bags，sleeping bags是固定搭配，意为“睡袋”。
3. 此处用It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，构成“It is a good idea to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是个好主意”。
4. supply作“补给品、物资”讲时常用复数形式，emergency supplies表示“应急物资”。
5. 本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填Choose。
6. 此处可引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句，表示“如果/当有龙卷风警报时”，故填If/When。
7. 此处连接两个并列的否定内容，在否定句中用or表示“或者”。
8. 此处表示“用你的手臂保护你的脖子和头”，用介词with表示“用”。
9. 此处用形容词dangerous修饰名词areas，dangerous areas表示“危险区域”。
10. stay是系动词，后接形容词safe作表语，表示“保持安全”。
【答案】
1. a 2. sleeping 3. It 4. supplies 5. Choose 6. If/When 7. or 8. with 9. dangerous 10. safe
【知识点】
冠词用法；非谓语动词；祈使句
【点评】
本文围绕龙卷风的防范措施展开，考查冠词、非谓语动词、祈使句、词性转换等基础语法知识，要求学生结合语境灵活运用英语语法规则，提升语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7