2. —Whose dictionary is this?
—It
A.must
B.need
C.mustn't
D.needn't
—It
A
be Sarah's. Look! Her name is on it.A.must
B.need
C.mustn't
D.needn't
答案
点拨:根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知,此处表示十分肯定的推测。选 A。
解析
【解析】
根据答句中的“Look! Her name is on it.”可知,此处是对所属关系的十分肯定的推测。must用于肯定句中表示十分肯定的推测,符合语境;need表需要,mustn't表禁止,needn't表不必,均不符合题意。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情态动词表推测;must的用法
【点评】
本题考查情态动词的用法辨析,解题关键是根据语境判断推测的肯定程度,结合各选项的含义进行选择。
【难度系数】
0.8
根据答句中的“Look! Her name is on it.”可知,此处是对所属关系的十分肯定的推测。must用于肯定句中表示十分肯定的推测,符合语境;need表需要,mustn't表禁止,needn't表不必,均不符合题意。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情态动词表推测;must的用法
【点评】
本题考查情态动词的用法辨析,解题关键是根据语境判断推测的肯定程度,结合各选项的含义进行选择。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. George is trying to get a driving
A.grade
B.medal
C.lesson
D.license
D
,so that he can be a bus driver.A.grade
B.medal
C.lesson
D.license
答案
1. D
解析
【解析】
首先分析各选项词义:A. grade 意为“年级;分数”;B. medal 意为“奖牌”;C. lesson 意为“课程;教训”;D. license 意为“执照;许可证”。根据语境“so that he can be a bus driver(这样他就能成为一名公交司机)”可知,成为公交司机需要取得驾驶执照,“driving license”是固定搭配,意为“驾驶执照”,符合题意。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查对常见名词词义的理解及固定短语的掌握,需结合语境判断合适的词汇,属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先分析各选项词义:A. grade 意为“年级;分数”;B. medal 意为“奖牌”;C. lesson 意为“课程;教训”;D. license 意为“执照;许可证”。根据语境“so that he can be a bus driver(这样他就能成为一名公交司机)”可知,成为公交司机需要取得驾驶执照,“driving license”是固定搭配,意为“驾驶执照”,符合题意。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查对常见名词词义的理解及固定短语的掌握,需结合语境判断合适的词汇,属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.8
2. —Frank didn't
—Yes. He was taking care of his mom in the hospital.
A.attend
B.doubt
C.mind
D.forget
A
the meeting this morning. Is that true?—Yes. He was taking care of his mom in the hospital.
A.attend
B.doubt
C.mind
D.forget
答案
2. A
解析
【解析】
首先分析各选项词义:A. attend 意为“参加”;B. doubt 意为“怀疑”;C. mind 意为“介意”;D. forget 意为“忘记”。根据答语“He was taking care of his mom in the hospital.”可知,问句是询问Frank是否没参加今早的会议,结合语境,attend符合题意。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词的词义辨析,解题关键是结合上下文语境理解句意,准确区分选项中动词的含义,平时需多积累基础动词的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先分析各选项词义:A. attend 意为“参加”;B. doubt 意为“怀疑”;C. mind 意为“介意”;D. forget 意为“忘记”。根据答语“He was taking care of his mom in the hospital.”可知,问句是询问Frank是否没参加今早的会议,结合语境,attend符合题意。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词的词义辨析,解题关键是结合上下文语境理解句意,准确区分选项中动词的含义,平时需多积累基础动词的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
3. Waste water from factories must
A.process
B.be processed
C.be processing
D.have processed
B
before being poured into rivers or lakes.A.process
B.be processed
C.be processing
D.have processed
答案
3. B
解析
【解析】
主语“Waste water from factories”与动词“process”之间为被动关系,即废水被处理,需用被动语态。情态动词“must”后接动词原形,被动语态的基本结构为“be + 过去分词”,“process”的过去分词是“processed”,因此正确形式为“be processed”,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情态动词被动语态、被动语态结构
【点评】
本题结合实际语境考查被动语态的运用,解题关键是判断主语与谓语动词的逻辑被动关系,掌握情态动词后被动语态的正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
主语“Waste water from factories”与动词“process”之间为被动关系,即废水被处理,需用被动语态。情态动词“must”后接动词原形,被动语态的基本结构为“be + 过去分词”,“process”的过去分词是“processed”,因此正确形式为“be processed”,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情态动词被动语态、被动语态结构
【点评】
本题结合实际语境考查被动语态的运用,解题关键是判断主语与谓语动词的逻辑被动关系,掌握情态动词后被动语态的正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. It's cold today. Take your
A.coat
B.knife
C.brush
D.key
A
with you when you go out.A.coat
B.knife
C.brush
D.key
答案
4. A
解析
【解析】
根据前句“It's cold today.(今天很冷。)”可知,出门需要携带保暖的物品。选项A“coat(外套)”符合语境;选项B“knife(刀)”、C“brush(刷子)”、D“key(钥匙)”均与寒冷天气的需求无关,故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题借助语境提示考查名词词义辨析,需结合生活常识与句子语境选择适配词汇,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
根据前句“It's cold today.(今天很冷。)”可知,出门需要携带保暖的物品。选项A“coat(外套)”符合语境;选项B“knife(刀)”、C“brush(刷子)”、D“key(钥匙)”均与寒冷天气的需求无关,故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题借助语境提示考查名词词义辨析,需结合生活常识与句子语境选择适配词汇,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
5. There are many after - school activities in our school, and each student has the
A.survey
B.choice
C.call
D.wish
B
to pick one that is suitable for him or her.A.survey
B.choice
C.call
D.wish
答案
5. B
解析
【解析】
先分析各选项词义:A. survey(调查);B. choice(选择);C. call(呼叫,打电话);D. wish(愿望)。根据句意“我们学校有很多课外活动,每个学生都有________选择适合自己的一个”,结合固定表达“have the choice to do sth.(有选择做某事的权利)”,此处应选表示“选择”的名词,故答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;语境选词
【点评】
本题考查常见名词的词义辨析,需结合语境理解句意,区分各选项含义作答,侧重对基础词汇的掌握,题目难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
先分析各选项词义:A. survey(调查);B. choice(选择);C. call(呼叫,打电话);D. wish(愿望)。根据句意“我们学校有很多课外活动,每个学生都有________选择适合自己的一个”,结合固定表达“have the choice to do sth.(有选择做某事的权利)”,此处应选表示“选择”的名词,故答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;语境选词
【点评】
本题考查常见名词的词义辨析,需结合语境理解句意,区分各选项含义作答,侧重对基础词汇的掌握,题目难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
6. If the weather is nice, we could have a(n)
A.picnic
B.chance
C.place
D.idea
A
in the park.A.picnic
B.chance
C.place
D.idea
答案
6. A
解析
【解析】
先分析各选项词义:A. picnic(野餐);B. chance(机会);C. place(地方);D. idea(主意)。结合句子语境“如果天气好,我们可以在公园______”,have a picnic是固定搭配,意为“野餐”,符合逻辑,其他选项代入后语义不通,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查对常见名词词义的理解及语境运用能力,结合生活常识即可判断出正确答案,语境提示较为明显。
【难度系数】
0.8
先分析各选项词义:A. picnic(野餐);B. chance(机会);C. place(地方);D. idea(主意)。结合句子语境“如果天气好,我们可以在公园______”,have a picnic是固定搭配,意为“野餐”,符合逻辑,其他选项代入后语义不通,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查对常见名词词义的理解及语境运用能力,结合生活常识即可判断出正确答案,语境提示较为明显。
【难度系数】
0.8
7. —Jack, tell me how to
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A.delete
B.enter
C.collect
D.receive
B
this information.—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A.delete
B.enter
C.collect
D.receive
答案
7. B
解析
【解析】
首先分析对话语境,答句提到“type it on this keyboard(在这个键盘上输入它)”,表明问句是询问如何输入信息。再辨析各选项:A. delete意为“删除”;B. enter意为“输入;进入”;C. collect意为“收集”;D. receive意为“接收”。结合语境,enter符合题意。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查动词词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断选项,要求学生掌握常见动词的含义及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先分析对话语境,答句提到“type it on this keyboard(在这个键盘上输入它)”,表明问句是询问如何输入信息。再辨析各选项:A. delete意为“删除”;B. enter意为“输入;进入”;C. collect意为“收集”;D. receive意为“接收”。结合语境,enter符合题意。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查动词词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断选项,要求学生掌握常见动词的含义及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
8. Please
A.run out of
B.catch up with
C.get on with
D.keep away from
D
the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.A.run out of
B.catch up with
C.get on with
D.keep away from
答案
8. D
解析
【解析】
先分析各选项动词短语的含义:
A. run out of:用完,耗尽;
B. catch up with:赶上,追上;
C. get on with:与……相处,继续做;
D. keep away from:远离,避开。
结合语境“if the wind blows hard(如果风很大)”,此时应远离高楼,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,解题需结合语境理解各短语含义,选出符合逻辑的选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
先分析各选项动词短语的含义:
A. run out of:用完,耗尽;
B. catch up with:赶上,追上;
C. get on with:与……相处,继续做;
D. keep away from:远离,避开。
结合语境“if the wind blows hard(如果风很大)”,此时应远离高楼,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,解题需结合语境理解各短语含义,选出符合逻辑的选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 选词填空
grow day potato eat always fresh realize add when into throw
When I was a young girl, I can't once ever remember either my mom or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers(剩饭剩菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of 1. . We would eat until we were full enough, but there were 2. about half of the potatoes left. A few 3. later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, 4. some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember 5. I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it 6. a bottle. Then she would use it later. I was an adult before I 7. that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well and after I 8. up, I tried to never waste food. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later 9. by myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, 10. food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast(盛宴). Each moment that you don't value is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a(n)11. ______ beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest.
grow day potato eat always fresh realize add when into throw
When I was a young girl, I can't once ever remember either my mom or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers(剩饭剩菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of 1. . We would eat until we were full enough, but there were 2. about half of the potatoes left. A few 3. later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, 4. some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember 5. I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it 6. a bottle. Then she would use it later. I was an adult before I 7. that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well and after I 8. up, I tried to never waste food. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later 9. by myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, 10. food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast(盛宴). Each moment that you don't value is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a(n)11. ______ beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest.
答案
1. potatoes 2. always 3. days 4. add
5. when 6. into 7. realized 8. grew
9. eaten 10. throwing 11. fresh
5. when 6. into 7. realized 8. grew
9. eaten 10. throwing 11. fresh
解析
【解析】
1. 根据后文“about half of the potatoes left”可知此处指土豆,potato是可数名词,前面有a huge pot of,故填potatoes。
2. 结合语境,此处表示总是剩下一半土豆,用always符合语义。
3. a few后接可数名词复数,a few days later表示“几天后”,故填days。
4. 此处指加入一些蔬菜,add“添加”符合语境,and连接并列谓语,形式与boil、mix一致,用原形add。
5. 分析句子结构,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,指“当我看妈妈煎培根的时候”,故填when。
6. pour...into...是固定搭配,意为“把……倒进……里”,故填into。
7. 此处指“我成年后才意识到土豆本来不是培根味”,realize“意识到”,文章用一般过去时,故填realized。
8. grow up是固定短语,意为“长大”,文章用一般过去时,故填grew。
9. 此处指剩饭被吃掉,用被动语态,eat的过去分词是eaten,故填eaten。
10. 此处是动名词短语作主语,指“把食物扔进垃圾桶”,throw的动名词是throwing,故填throwing。
11. 结合语境,此处表示“每天都是全新的开始”,fresh“新鲜的;全新的”符合语义,故填fresh。
【答案】
1. potatoes 2. always 3. days 4. add
5. when 6. into 7. realized 8. grew
9. eaten 10. throwing 11. fresh
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、动词时态、动名词作主语
【点评】
本文通过作者回忆家人不浪费食物的经历,引申出珍惜生活每一刻的道理。题目考查词汇在语境中的综合运用,需结合上下文语义、语法规则及固定搭配来解题,既考查语言知识,也传递了节约的价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据后文“about half of the potatoes left”可知此处指土豆,potato是可数名词,前面有a huge pot of,故填potatoes。
2. 结合语境,此处表示总是剩下一半土豆,用always符合语义。
3. a few后接可数名词复数,a few days later表示“几天后”,故填days。
4. 此处指加入一些蔬菜,add“添加”符合语境,and连接并列谓语,形式与boil、mix一致,用原形add。
5. 分析句子结构,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,指“当我看妈妈煎培根的时候”,故填when。
6. pour...into...是固定搭配,意为“把……倒进……里”,故填into。
7. 此处指“我成年后才意识到土豆本来不是培根味”,realize“意识到”,文章用一般过去时,故填realized。
8. grow up是固定短语,意为“长大”,文章用一般过去时,故填grew。
9. 此处指剩饭被吃掉,用被动语态,eat的过去分词是eaten,故填eaten。
10. 此处是动名词短语作主语,指“把食物扔进垃圾桶”,throw的动名词是throwing,故填throwing。
11. 结合语境,此处表示“每天都是全新的开始”,fresh“新鲜的;全新的”符合语义,故填fresh。
【答案】
1. potatoes 2. always 3. days 4. add
5. when 6. into 7. realized 8. grew
9. eaten 10. throwing 11. fresh
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、动词时态、动名词作主语
【点评】
本文通过作者回忆家人不浪费食物的经历,引申出珍惜生活每一刻的道理。题目考查词汇在语境中的综合运用,需结合上下文语义、语法规则及固定搭配来解题,既考查语言知识,也传递了节约的价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6
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