2026年作业本浙江教育出版社八年级英语下册外研版第22页答案
Ⅰ. Choose the proper words or expressions to complete the sentences.
If Sam wants to be a good basketball team leader, ...
1. he
should
(should / shouldn't) be responsible.
2. he
doesn't have to
(shouldn't / doesn't have to) be strong.
3. he
should
(should / shouldn't ) take immediate action when an accident happens.
4. he
shouldn't
(shouldn't / doesn't have to) make decisions without discussing with team members.
5. he
should
(should / has to) feel free to turn to team members for help.
6. he
doesn't have to
(shouldn't / doesn't have to ) report the progress every day. A weekly report is enough.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. should 2. doesn't have to 3. should 4. shouldn't 5. should 6. doesn't have to

解析

【解析】
1. 要成为优秀的篮球队长,具备责任心是必要的,所以用should(应该)。
2. 成为篮球队长不强制要求必须强壮,doesn't have to表示“不必,不一定”,符合语境。
3. 当意外发生时,队长应该立即采取行动,用should。
4. 队长不应该不与队员讨论就做决定,用shouldn't(不应该)。
5. 队长应该乐于向队员求助,用should。
6. 根据“A weekly report is enough”,可知不必每天汇报进度,doesn't have to符合语义。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. should 2. doesn't have to 3. should 4. shouldn't 5. should 6. doesn't have to
【知识点】
情态动词表建议、必要性
【点评】
本题考查不同情态动词在具体语境中的语义辨析,需结合“成为篮球队长”的语境理解should/shouldn't(表建议、义务)和doesn't have to(表不必)的用法差异。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. Read the problems and write your advice with should(n't) or (don't) have to.
Now, Sam is the basketball team leader, and he meets some problems.

答案

Ⅱ. One possible version:
1. should have a group talk with the members who are complaining
2. should set simple rules during team meetings
3. You don't have to do everything yourself. You can ask others for help.

解析

【解析】
本题要求使用should(n't)或(don't) have to,针对篮球队长Sam遇到的三个问题给出合理建议:
1. 针对成员抱怨角色的问题,可建议与抱怨的成员开展小组谈话,了解诉求;
2. 针对成员不听他人意见的问题,可建议在团队会议中制定简单规则;
3. 针对队长独自承担所有事务疲惫的问题,可建议不必独自完成所有事,向他人求助。
【答案】
1. should have a group talk with the members who are complaining
2. should set simple rules during team meetings
3. You don't have to do everything yourself. You can ask others for help.
【知识点】
情态动词should用法、have to否定用法、英语提建议表达
【点评】
本题结合真实团队场景,考查学生运用相关情态动词进行英语提建议的能力,贴近生活,能有效检验学生对目标语言的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. Read and complete the tasks.
Thanks for your question. Yes, I think so. Being a team player is a necessary part of life. Whether it is just within your family, on a sports team or at work, there are few jobs we can do all by ourselves. Er ... It goes with a saying that teamwork plays an important role in our company's development. In my opinion, team means together everyone achieves more. No one can be the best at everything. When all of us combine (结合) our talents, we can be the best.
Well, in fact, good team players share the following qualities. They are happy and optimistic (乐观的). They celebrate the success and learn from the failure. They are helpful and kind. They are easy - going and try to help other teammates. What's more, they're cooperative (合作的), not competitive (竞争的). Good team players prefer to cooperate instead of competing with their teammates.
To make the team work best, it is important to recognise the team members' strengths and weaknesses. And then we can find the roles that fit them well. Things like this can be found almost everywhere. For example, in a soccer team, every player, however skilled he is, has to cooperate with his team members to win the games, because every member of the team has his role. A team works best when there's a balance of different roles. To achieve the best balance, there should be a leader to help everyone focus on their tasks, a thinker to offer ideas and ways, a monitor to make decisions based on facts, an expert to solve many problems, and one or more doers to get things done.
As the saying goes, " ▲ "
(
B
)1. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A story.
B. An interview.
C. A diary.
D. A letter.
(
D
)2. Why does the writer take a soccer team as an example?
A. To show that soccer is the most popular sport.
B. To tell readers how to become a soccer player.
C. To make sure soccer is the most difficult sport.
D. To explain every team member needs to cooperate.
(
B
)3. Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in the last paragraph?
A. Rome was not built in a day.
B. No one is perfect but a team can be.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D. Great jobs can be done without teamwork.
4. What do you think is the most important quality a team leader should have? (No more than 15 words)
One possible version: Being fair and respectful.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. B 2. D 3. B
4. One possible version: Being fair and respectful.

解析

【解析】
1. 第1题:文章以“Thanks for your question.”开篇,呈现问答形式,符合采访的特点,故选B。
2. 第2题:根据文中“in a soccer team, every player, however skilled he is, has to cooperate with his team members to win the games”可知,作者举足球队的例子是为了说明每个团队成员都需要合作,故选D。
3. 第3题:文章围绕团队合作展开,强调团队能整合众人优势、弥补不足。选项B“No one is perfect but a team can be.”契合文章主旨;A项侧重坚持,C项强调决心,D项与文章观点相悖,故选B。
4. 第4题:本题为开放性试题,需紧扣团队领导者的核心品质且控制在15词以内,参考答案给出的表述符合要求。
【答案】
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. One possible version: Being fair and respectful.
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断、主旨大意、开放性表达
【点评】
本文围绕团队合作展开,介绍了团队合作的重要性、优秀团队成员的品质及团队角色分配方法。题目考查了文章出处推理、举例意图理解、主旨把握和开放性表达,全面检验学生的阅读理解与语言组织能力。
【难度系数】
0.6