请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
much visit build simple great year from life what it

There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 1. famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was 2. on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.
The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 3. geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard 4. because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 5. the Zhang River to Linxian County. The Red Flag Canal started to be built in the 1960s. The whole project took ten 6. to complete. It was really hard work. People used 7. tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has 8. helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 9. the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they walk along and cross over the canal, they will learn 10. the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great Chinese people are.
思路分析:本文是说明文。文章介绍了河南的一个名胜古迹——红旗渠。
1. most 考查形容词的最高级。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构可知,此处填 most。
2. built 考查动词语态。由语境可知,此处表示“被建在悬崖边”。“be+动词的过去分词”构成被动语态。
3. its 考查代词。设空处在“geographical conditions”前,结合语境可知,此处指这个地区的地理条件,应用形容词性物主代词。
4. life 考查名词。live a hard life 意为“过着艰苦的生活”。
5. from 考查介词。from...to...意为“从……到……”。
6. years 考查名词复数。此处表示“花了十年时间”,ten 后接名词复数形式。
7. simple 考查形容词。根据下文中的“completely by hand”可知,此处表示“人们使用简单的工具”。
8. greatly 考查副词。根据语境可知,它(红旗渠)极大地帮助了当地人,副词 greatly 修饰动词 helped。
9. visit 考查动词。根据下文中的“Museum”可知,此处指参观博物馆。由“Every year”可判断此处用一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词应用 visit。
10. what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此空引导宾语从句,且在从句中作表语,指物,结合所给词可知填 what。
much visit build simple great year from life what it
There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 1. famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was 2. on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.
The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 3. geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard 4. because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 5. the Zhang River to Linxian County. The Red Flag Canal started to be built in the 1960s. The whole project took ten 6. to complete. It was really hard work. People used 7. tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has 8. helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 9. the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they walk along and cross over the canal, they will learn 10. the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great Chinese people are.
思路分析:本文是说明文。文章介绍了河南的一个名胜古迹——红旗渠。
1. most 考查形容词的最高级。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构可知,此处填 most。
2. built 考查动词语态。由语境可知,此处表示“被建在悬崖边”。“be+动词的过去分词”构成被动语态。
3. its 考查代词。设空处在“geographical conditions”前,结合语境可知,此处指这个地区的地理条件,应用形容词性物主代词。
4. life 考查名词。live a hard life 意为“过着艰苦的生活”。
5. from 考查介词。from...to...意为“从……到……”。
6. years 考查名词复数。此处表示“花了十年时间”,ten 后接名词复数形式。
7. simple 考查形容词。根据下文中的“completely by hand”可知,此处表示“人们使用简单的工具”。
8. greatly 考查副词。根据语境可知,它(红旗渠)极大地帮助了当地人,副词 greatly 修饰动词 helped。
9. visit 考查动词。根据下文中的“Museum”可知,此处指参观博物馆。由“Every year”可判断此处用一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词应用 visit。
10. what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此空引导宾语从句,且在从句中作表语,指物,结合所给词可知填 what。
答案
1. most
2. built
3. its
4. life
5. from
6. years
7. simple
8. greatly
9. visit
10. what
2. built
3. its
4. life
5. from
6. years
7. simple
8. greatly
9. visit
10. what
解析
【解析】
本文介绍了河南林州红旗渠的修建背景、过程及意义,需结合语境和词的形式填空:
1. 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,famous的最高级形式是most famous,故填most。
2. 考查被动语态。红旗渠是被建造的,“be+过去分词”构成被动语态,build的过去分词是built,故填built。
3. 考查形容词性物主代词。此处指代该地区的地理条件,用it的形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
4. 考查固定短语。live a hard life是固定搭配,意为“过着艰苦的生活”,故填life。
5. 考查固定介词搭配。from...to...是固定短语,意为“从……到……”,故填from。
6. 考查名词复数。ten后接可数名词复数,year的复数形式是years,故填years。
7. 考查形容词。根据“completely by hand”可知人们使用简单的工具,simple表示“简单的”,故填simple。
8. 考查副词。此处修饰动词helped,要用副词,great的副词形式是greatly,表示“极大地”,故填greatly。
9. 考查动词时态。根据“Every year”可知用一般现在时,主语thousands of students是复数,谓语动词用原形visit,意为“参观”,故填visit。
10. 考查宾语从句引导词。此处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作表语,指物,用what,故填what。
【答案】
1. most
2. built
3. its
4. life
5. from
6. years
7. simple
8. greatly
9. visit
10. what
【知识点】
形容词最高级用法;被动语态;介词固定搭配
【点评】
本文以河南红旗渠为主题,考查了多种词性的词形变化及固定句式的运用,既考查了语言知识,也让学生了解红旗渠的相关历史与精神,兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.6
本文介绍了河南林州红旗渠的修建背景、过程及意义,需结合语境和词的形式填空:
1. 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,famous的最高级形式是most famous,故填most。
2. 考查被动语态。红旗渠是被建造的,“be+过去分词”构成被动语态,build的过去分词是built,故填built。
3. 考查形容词性物主代词。此处指代该地区的地理条件,用it的形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
4. 考查固定短语。live a hard life是固定搭配,意为“过着艰苦的生活”,故填life。
5. 考查固定介词搭配。from...to...是固定短语,意为“从……到……”,故填from。
6. 考查名词复数。ten后接可数名词复数,year的复数形式是years,故填years。
7. 考查形容词。根据“completely by hand”可知人们使用简单的工具,simple表示“简单的”,故填simple。
8. 考查副词。此处修饰动词helped,要用副词,great的副词形式是greatly,表示“极大地”,故填greatly。
9. 考查动词时态。根据“Every year”可知用一般现在时,主语thousands of students是复数,谓语动词用原形visit,意为“参观”,故填visit。
10. 考查宾语从句引导词。此处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作表语,指物,用what,故填what。
【答案】
1. most
2. built
3. its
4. life
5. from
6. years
7. simple
8. greatly
9. visit
10. what
【知识点】
形容词最高级用法;被动语态;介词固定搭配
【点评】
本文以河南红旗渠为主题,考查了多种词性的词形变化及固定句式的运用,既考查了语言知识,也让学生了解红旗渠的相关历史与精神,兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录